Phonononga ezi ndawo zili-12 zaMandulo kunye neNeolithic kwiSiqithi soMntu

Iindawo zamandulo kwi-Isle of Man kubandakanya ukungcwatywa kwe-Neolithic kunye neesangqa zamatye, izinto zakudala zakudala, kunye nokungcwatywa kwenqanawa ende ye-viking.

Namhlanje yiSummer Solstice, olona suku lude enyakeni. Uninzi lwethu luya kumangaliswa ziiyure ezili-17 zanamhlanje kwaye ziyishiye ngelo xesha kodwa olu suku lwalubalulekile kubantu baseYurophu bamandulo. Nangona sinokuthelekelela kuphela ukuba zaziyintoni na iinkolelo zabo, iindawo ezininzi zokungcwaba kunye nezangqa zamatye ziye zafunyanwa zihambelana nelanga kwi-Summer Solstice - akukho namnye odume ngaphezu kwe-Stonehenge.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

AmaPagani anamhlanje kunye nabantu abanomdla ngokufanayo baya kuhlangana ngale ntsasa ukuze babukele ukuphuma kwelanga ukusuka kweli litye leminyaka engama-5000 ubudala. Ngokungakholelekiyo, iisayithi ezifana nayo zifakwe ipilisi kuzo zonke iZiqithi zaseBritane nalapha kwiSiqithi soMntu.

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweendawo ezikwisiqithi ezisuka kwi-Neolithic ukuya kwixesha leViking kwaye zibandakanya iindawo zokungcwaba, imizobo yamatye, izinto zakudala, kunye namatye anomdla. Fumana nganye kuzo kwiziphawuli eziorenji kwimephu kagoogle engezantsi.

I-Cashtal kwi-Ard

1. I-Cashtal kwi-Ard Ingcwaba laMandulo

Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yiNqaba yoMphakamo', le ndawo yokungcwaba ilitye yayinkulu kakhulu xa yakhiwa malunga ne-2000 BC. Kucingelwa ukuba esi siza sasisetyenziswa njengendawo yokungcwaba yabahlali beenkosi kunye neentsapho zabo kwaye eneneni lelona ngcwaba le-Neolithic likhulu lohlobo lwayo kwii-British Isles. Yifumane eMaughold kwindlela esuka eGlen Mona ukuya kuluntu lwaseCornaa. Funda nzulu .

Meayll Hill

2. Meayll Hill Stone Isangqa

Ijonge kwidolophu engaselwandle yasePort Erin sisazinge samatye esenziwe ngamangcwaba amatye alishumi elinambini. Ngaba le yayiyindawo yokutsala amandla kwizinyanya?

Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yiNduli yeMull', le ndawo yakhiwe emva kwexesha le-Neolithic okanye iBronze yobudala kwaye ilele kwindlela enye edibanisa iCregneash nePort Erin. Kukuhambo olufutshane kwinduli ethe tyaba ngoko qiniseka ukuba unxiba izinxibo ezifanelekileyo zeenyawo.

Umgexo weNenekazi lamaPagan

3. INecklace yoMnekazi wamaPagan

Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba uPandora aqalise ukuthengisa amakhubalo aqokelelweyo, ookhokho bethu baqulunqa umbono wobucwebe besikhumbuzo. Le necklace, eyenziwe ngamaso ayi 73 asuka macala onke eBritane nase Europe, yafunyanwa kwingcwaba lomfazi owangcwatywa ngo 950AD. Abanye babo babesele beneminyaka engama-300 ubudala ukubekwa kwakhe yaye kusekho uqikelelo lokuba ixhegokazi laliyishaman ngandlel’ ithile okanye yayingumfazi othandekayo womyeni ohambahambayo. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wakhe emzisa intsimbi kulo lonke uhambo aluthabathayo.

Fumana i-necklace kwi IMyuziyam yaseManx – ukungena kusimahla kwaye utyelelo yindlela entle yokuchitha emva kwemini enemvula. Funda ngakumbi malunga nentsimbi yomqala .

Umgexo weNenekazi lamaPagan

4. IMaughold Monastery & Celtic Crosses

Ngeembono ezimangalisayo kulo lonke ulwandle kunye namasimi aluhlaza, indawo yecawe kwiCawe yaseMaughold iqulethe okuninzi kuneentsalela zabantu obathandayo. Kuthe saa kulo lonke isiseko sendlu yeemonki yamaKristu kwaye (esebenza ngokupheleleyo) yabhalwa ngo-600AD. Xa sasincokola nomntu wasekuhlaleni owayesityelele kwangaxeshanye saxelelwa ukuba le ndlu yoonongendi yayilapho abemi belali yaseRamsey nemimandla eyingqongileyo babeya kusabela khona xa iiVikings zihlasela.

IMaughold Cemetary

Ngasekunene nje xa ungena kwicawe yishedi evulekileyo eneminqamlezo yamatye yantlandlolo yeCeltic kunye neNorse. Inani labo elifunyenwe apho libonisa ukuba icawa yayiyintliziyo kunye nomphefumlo we uluntu lwangaphambi kwamaNorse kwiSiqithi soMntu. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo onokuthi utyelelwe kwiyadi yecawa lingcwaba loomatiloshe basePrussia. Funda ngebali labo elibuhlungu apha.

5. I-Celtic Cross kwiCawa yase-St. Adamnan

Ukuthetha ngeminqamlezo yeCeltic, umzekelo owenziwe kancinci ofunyenwe kwicawe yeCawa yaseSt.Adamnan kuthiwa ungomnye weyona midala kwisiqithi. Ukuthandana emva malunga ne-400AD, ihonjiswe ngeqhina-umsebenzi kwaye isamile kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Phantse iinyawo ezisibhozo ubude, uyilo lwentloko yalo livili lohlobo lwe-celtic kwaye ifakwe kwi-engile enomdla. Funda nzulu .

I-St. Adamnan ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Old Lonan Church, ungayifumana ngaphandle kweNdlela yaseBallamenagh e-Baldrine. Kukho inani leminye iminqamlezo kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye ungandwendwela icawa encinci eyahlaziywa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Emazantsi ecawa, uya kufumana umthombo ongcwele waseSt. Lonan, obizwa ngokuba yiChibbyr Onan eManx.

EBaldrine uya kufumana aMatye eCloven kwigadi yangaphambili yomntu

6. Amatye eCloven

Le ndawo iyadida kuye nabani na onolonwabo lokuhamba ngaphaya kwayo kwiPackhorse Lane esezantsi eBaldrine. Kwigadi engaphambili ye-1960s pebbledash bungalow yintsalela yendawo ye-neolithic ebizwa ngokuba yiCloven Stones. Phantsi kokhuseleko kwiManx National Heritage, lo mqondiso usenokuba wawuyindawo yengcwaba lakudala:

UCumming uthi Kwindlela iDouglas, malunga nemayile enye ukusuka eLaxey, kukho kwicala elingezantsi lomwonyo omncinci, isangqa esincinci samatye alishumi elinambini, elinye lawo, eliziimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, liphawuleka njengokuqhekeka ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Isithethe sesokuba, iNkosana yaseWales yabulawa kuhlaselo lwesiqithi, kwaye la matye aphawula indawo yokungcwatyelwa kwakhe.
UMnu Feltham ukhankanya ukufunyanwa kumbindi wesangqa, sesifuba sengcwaba lelitye okanye i-kistvaen, kwaye kwimbono ayinike yona njengekhoyo ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe, kukho inkcazo ecacileyo yophahla olugqunyiweyo lwamatye. , yenze ivault enearched embindini wenduli. – p350 ngaphakathi Ilitye lesikhumbuzo elaziwa njengeNgcwaba likaKumkani uOrry, xa lithelekiswa neTumuli eGloucestershire, A. W. Buckland. Ijenali ye-Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 18. (1889), iphepha 346-353.

Ngaba isangqa samatye okanye iintsalela zendlu yamandulo?

7. Cronk Karran

Kufutshane neentanda eziyingozi ezinqumla kumawa abizwa ngokuba ziiChasms kukho isangqa esincinane samatye esibekwe ngokwaso sijonge elwandle. Ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwindlela yeenyawo yeRaad ny Foillan, akwaziwa ukuba esi sangqa siphawula indawo yokungcwaba okanye sisisangqa sendlu. Mhlawumbi yenye into ngokupheleleyo!

Ukungcwatywa kwenqanawa yeViking eBalladoole

8. I-Balladoole

Kumazantsi akude wesiqithi, kwinduli ejonge eGansey Bay kukho iqela lamangcwaba kunye nesakhiwo sihlala sikwisiza esinye. Nangona unokubona iintsalela zengcwaba leBronze kunye neziseko zecawa yamaKristu okuqala apho, le ndawo yaziwa kakhulu ngomngcwabo wayo weViking. Umhla we-850-950AD, umngcwabo wawunexesha elide laseNorse, indoda yeViking kunye nempahla yayo, kunye nebhinqa ekunokwenzeka ukuba likhoboka elibingelelwe. Umzobo wamatye uphawula apho ungcwatywe khona.

Okubangela umdla ngakumbi kukuba i-longship yangcwatywa ngaphezulu kwamangcwaba e-Christian Lintel. La mangcwaba ayenabantu abaliqela kodwa inkosikazi enye eyaye yagrunjwa emva koko yathunyelwa kuhlalutyo lweDNA yafunyanwa isuka emantla Afrika, kodwa yangcwatywa njengeManx. Ibali lakhe kunye nendlela awafika ngayo kwi-Isle of Man kwiminyaka engaphambi kwe-850AD kufuneka libe linomdla. (Ubungqina bomfazi wasemntla we-Afrika buchazwe kwakhona ngu-Allison Fox, uMgcini we-Archaeology ye-Manx yeLifa leLifa leSizwe kwintetho yakhe ye-2015 ethi 'Abafazi bexesha leViking'.) Ngakumbi kwiBalladoole .

Ingcwaba lelitye elinamagumbi amaninzi eLaxey

Indawo yesibini yeNkosi uOrry's Grave ngaphesheya kwendlela

9. UKumkani Orrys Ingcwaba

Nangona uKumkani u-Orry wayengumntu wokwenyani, akadibananga nangayiphi na indlela kweli ngcwaba linomtsalane le ‘Cairn’ laseLaxey. Endaweni yoko, wathatha ulawulo lwesiqithi ngo-1079, kwaye emva koko, iindawo ezininzi zathiywa ngaye.

Ibekwe kwiindawo ezimbini ezingaphaya kwendlela ukusuka kwenye kwindlela yaseBallaragh, le yayiyindawo apho abantu abasuka kwiminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo babeza kubeka abantu babo ukuba baphumle. Nangona kuye kwagrunjwa kwesi siza, esihlala sirhangqwe macala onke ngamakhaya anamhlanje, kwafunyanwa kuphela iintsalela zomntu omnye nesitya. Funda nzulu .

10. ILitye eliPhila ngamaThathu

Landela indlela yeBallaragh ukusuka kwiNgcwaba likaKing Orry usiya eGlen Mona kwaye uya kudibana nomzobo wakudala kwilitye elisecaleni kwendlela kwi-hamlet yaseBallargh. Isetiwe ngaphesheya kwesitrato ukusuka kwindlu, lo mzobo ujikelezayo usukela kwi-Neolithic emva kwexesha okanye kwiminyaka yokuqala yeBronze malunga ne-2000BC. I-Manx National Heritage plaque ibekwe phezu kwelitye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyibona. Eyona spiral kulula ukuziva ngaphandle ngeminwe yakho kunokuba uyibone ekuqaleni.

I-spiral triple yaziwa njenge Triskelion kwaye yayiluphawu lwakudala olufumaneka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwi-neolithic. Uyilo lwangoku lwemilenze emithathu yomntu, uphawu lwe-Isle of Man, lunokuthi lwehla kuyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-stone spiral .

11. Amatye eBallahara

Ngeminyaka yoo-1970 ngexesha lokusebenza kwi-Ballahara Sandpit ingcwaba elinamagumbi amaninzi elivela kwi-2300BC lafunyanwa. Ngokudabukisayo, isiza sonakaliswe kakhulu kodwa sembiwa ngumvubukuli wendawo, uSheila Cregreen owakwazi ukunika iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ingcwaba lalinamatye amakhulu amathandathu awayebekwe phezu komhlaba. Amatye amabini kula matye ayetyunyuziwe kodwa amane aseleyo anikelwa ngabanini be-Ballaharra Sandpit kubaKomishinala baseParish baseJamani, abamisa amatye e-St. John's kufuphi ne-Tynwald Hill. - Isle of Man Guide

Amatye abonakala ngokucacileyo kwindlela iPeel engaphaya kwesitrato ukusuka kwicawa yaseSt.

12. ILitye Elibhutyuzayo

Udonga olujikeleze iSt. Peter’s Churchyard e-Onchan lwakhiwe ukuze luquke ilitye elikhulu elimilise okwe wedge elibonakala kwindlela ejikelezileyo. Abantwana basekuhlaleni balunyukiswa ukuba yayisisipali kwaye ukuba baziphatha kakubi baya kusiwa apho ukuze bohlwaywe. Ngokwenyani, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yiyo yonke into eseleyo kwindawo yakudala:

Intsomi ithi esi yayisisithuba sokubethwa, kodwa eneneni lilitye lembali. Inokuba yayiyinxalenye yesangqa esikhulu samatye ngaxeshanye, okanye ilitye lesikhumbuzo lokuphawula indawo yokungcwaba yenkosi- Onchan Blog .

Ukufumana imibono EZINYE jonga ezi 15 Izinto eziQuirky & ezingaqhelekanga ukwenza kwi-Isle of Man, Uhambo lweWeekend eyohlukileyo: I-Isle of Man, kunye ne-13 iindawo ezi-Spooky zokutyelela kwiSiqithi.