Uluhlu lokuHlola lweGadi leMisebenzi eGadi omawuyenze phambi koBusika (Okuprintwayo)

Uluhlu oluprintwayo lweGadi lokuLima olubandakanya imisebenzi yokulima ekwindla yokhathalelo lwezityalo, ukhathalelo lomhlaba, izixhobo zegadi, ukulima kwezilwanyana zasendle, kunye nengca. . Le misebenzi yasegadini ekufuneka uyenzile ngaphambi kobusika iya kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokukhula ibonakala ingcono kakhulu kwixesha elibandayo kwaye ine-jumpstart entwasahlobo!

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba isitiya sinomoya emva komhla wokugqibela wehlobo, oko akunakuba kude nenyani. Imisebenzi iyatshintsha, iqondo lobushushu liyehla, kodwa zininzi izinto ekufuneka zenziwe kunangaphambili kwimifuno okanye kwigadi yakho yemifuno. Ukuvuna imifuno yokugqibela yasehlotyeni, ukutyala enye yeembewu zokugqibela zonyaka, nokulungiselela igadi kunye nezityalo zakho kwixesha elibandayo elingaphambili. Kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe kangangokuba ndikwenzele uluhlu oluprintwayo lwegadi yokulima.

Imisebenzi yokulima ekwindla kuluhlu lokukhangela yonke into ukusuka kukhathalelo lwezityalo, ukulungiswa komhlaba, kunye nembewu eza kuhlwayelwa. Kulungile, kusekho imbewu onokuthi uyihlwayele ngoku njengemifuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye uqalise idlelo lentyatyambo yasendle kulo nyaka uzayo. Masingalibali ngokwakhiwa komhlaba kunye nezinto esinokuzenza kwizilwanyana zasendle. Bhrawuza iimbono ezingezantsi, ziprinte kwiresiphi, kwaye ubukele ividiyo yokulungiselela igadi yasebusika ekugqibeleni.

Uluhlu lokuJonga iGadi

Mininzi imisebenzi yasegadini ekufuneka uyenzile ekwindla kwaye ungathatha ukhetho lwakho kuyo nayiphi na okanye yonke kolu luhlu. Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yakho kukucoca iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno echithiweyo kunye nokondla nokukhusela umhlaba ebusika. Kukho nezinto ezimbalwa onokuthi uzihlwayele kwaye utyale kunye nemisebenzi ukuze uqalise ukutsiba ngentwasahlobo! Ngoku makhe siqalise ngokulungisa igadi ukuba ibe neentyatyambo kunye nemifuno:

IiBhalbhu zeZityalo kunye neeSeti

• Tyala iibhalbhu zeentyantyambo zentwasahlobo ezifana iitulips , i-daffodils, i-crocus, i-anemones, kunye ne-hyacinths. Tyala ngqo emhlabeni okanye ezimbizeni njenge i-lasagne yebhalbhu .
• Emva kweqabaka yokuqala, phakamisa iiglowubhu zethenda kwaye uzigcine ebusika. Kubandakanya i-dahlias, i-tuberous begonias, i-calla lily, i-gladioli, indlebe yendlovu, kunye neenyibiba ze-canna.
• Tyala isethi yetswele ukuze uqalise ukuvunwa kwetswele lonyaka ozayo. E-UK, kulula kakhulu ukufumana iintlobo zetswele ‘zokulima ekwindla’ kwaye ziquka iRed Baron, iSturon, kunye neSenshyu. EMntla Melika, uhlobo lwe-onion eyohlukeneyo onokuthi uyikhulise (imini emfutshane, iphakathi, kunye neentsuku ezinde), kunye nexesha lokutyala, ngokusekelwe kwingingqi yakho .
• Tyala igalikhi zegalikhi ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaOktobha ukuya kwi i-solstice yasebusika . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zegalikhi kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi, nazi iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza khulaikonofile ephilayo .

Amadlelo e-Wildflower angcono ukuqala ekwindla

Imbewu yokuhlwayelwa ekwindla

• Hlwanyela izityalo zokuwa ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana ne-lettuce, i-arugula, i-radishes, kunye nesipinatshi. Bakhulise ezifihlakeleyo ukwandisa ixesha lokuvuna kusebusika.
• Hlwanyela iiertyisi eziswiti ekuqaleni kokwindla. Baza kudlula ubusika kakuhle kwaye banike iintyatyambo zakho zangaphambili kwihlobo elizayo.
• Ezinye iintlobo zeembotyi ezibanzi zikhula kakuhle ukuba zityalwe ekuqaleni kokwindla. Hlwayela ngoku kwiimbiza ezincinci ukuya kwi-overwinter kwi-greenhouse, okanye uqondise egadini ukuba ubusika bakho buthambile.
• Ukuba ungathanda ukukhula a idlelo lentyatyambo yasendle kunyaka ozayo, lungiselela indawo kwaye uhlwayele imbewu ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ziya kuqala ukukhula kwaye zidlule ebusika njengezityalo ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume ebomini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Khulisa ingca entsha kwimbewu. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlwayela imbewu yengca kusekuqaleni ukuya embindini wokwindla xa ukhula lungakhuphisani kangako kwaye nemvula ithembekile.
• Hlwanyela gquma imbewu yesityalo kwiibhedi zemifuno eziya kuba zingenanto ebusika. Ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumgquba oluhlaza, izityalo ezifana nemostade, irye, neclover ziya kugcina ukhula lungantshuli ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, uzigrumba ukuze utyebise umhlaba.

Susa izityalo zonyaka zasehlotyeni kwaye uzityale kwakhona ngomxube omtsha wokubumba kunye nezityalo zokulala ebusika ezifana ne-cyclamen kunye ne-heather.

UkuTyala kunye nokuKhathalelwa kweZityalo ekwindla

• Yahlula iiperennials ezinje nge daylilies, peonies, oriental poppies, kunye ne Siberian iris. Ukuba i-perennial kunye neentyantyambo entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi kwehlobo, unokwahlula isityalo sibe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi ukwenza izityalo simahla.
• Tyala imithi yeembiza ekwindla. Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi yeziqhamo kunye nemithi yokuhombisa evuthulukayo kodwa linda kude kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze ufumane izityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
• Tyala izityalo zokulala ezomeleleyo zasebusika ezifana ne-heather, i-violas, i-primroses, kunye ne-cyclamen. Zibonelela ngokuchaphaza kombala ngexesha leentsuku ezingwevu ezizayo kwaye zikhula kakuhle kwizikhongozeli kunye nasemdeni.
• Phakamisa abagijimi bequnube. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iimbaleki ziza kube sele zizenzele ezazo iingcambu kwaye zinokusikwa kwisityalo esingumzali. Izityalo ze-Overwinter strawberry kwi-greenhouse okanye i-cold-frame ukutshala entwasahlobo.
• Ukusasaza izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-frost-tender iilavenda , iitumato , i-physalis, i-verbena, i-lemon verbena, iigeraniums ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezinye i-pelargoniums, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into engayi kusinda ebusika ngaphandle. Ubusika obuninzi ngaphakathi, okanye i-greenhouse engenaqabaka, baya kuqinisekisa ukuba unezityalo kwakhona kwintwasahlobo elandelayo.
• Nciphisa ii-raspberry ezineziqhamo zasehlotyeni. Ezi ntlobo ze-raspberries ziziqhamo kuphela kwimithi yonyaka wesibini, kwaye emva kokuba umbhobho uvelise isiqhamo, uyabuna. Sika ezi zinkonkxa zikhangeleka zifile malunga ne-intshi ukusuka emhlabeni, ushiye ezona zixhobo zonyaka zikhula.
• Iitumato ezikhuliswe kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo okanye kwindawo epholileyo zingavelisa iziqhamo ekwindla. Ukugxininisa amandla esityalo ekuvuthweni kweziqhamo eziluhlaza, susa zonke iintyatyambo zeetamatato ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Yigalele imigqomo yomgquba kwaye ugalele umgquba kwiibhedi zegadi njengesigcina-kufuma

Ukukhathalela iibhedi zegadi kunye noMhlaba

• Akunanto imigqomo yomgquba kunye neemfumba . Sebenzisa isivundiso esigqityiweyo ukulungisa ibhedi yakho yegadi okanye ukuyisebenzisa njengesigcina-kufuma, kwaye ubuyisele izinto ezingavundiswanga kwimfumba. Ukusetyenziswa njenge-mulch, umgquba ogqityiweyo uya kondla umhlaba ebusika kwaye ulungiselele izityalo zasentwasahlobo. Unokwakha imfumba ye-compost engabizi kakhulu usebenzisa iipalethi zokhuni le miyalelo .
• Cacisa iibhedi zegadi kunye nemida yokhula, kwaye ugqume umhlaba ngomgquba, iindiza, okanye enye imathiriyeli yesigcina-kufuma. Ukugquma ngokubeka i-1-3″ engqindilili yezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ikhusela umhlaba kukhukuliseko kwaye kunqande ukhula olutsha ekukhuleni.
• Qalisa ukuqokelela amagqabi ukwenza isigcina-kufuma samagqabi. Qokelela amagqabi awe kwimithi evuthulukayo, uwabeke emgqomeni womgquba okanye kwesinye isikhongozeli esivulekileyo. Ngentlakohlaza ziya kube ziqhekekile zibe ngumgquba ophantsi kwizondlo kodwa uphezulu kwiipropati zokulungisa umhlaba. Ikwalungile ukwenza eyakho i-compost yezithole.
• Vavanya i-pH yomhlaba wakho . Ukuba i-acidic kakhulu ungayilungisa ngekalika; ukuba inealkaline kakhulu, ungaqala ukuyilungisa ngesalfure kunye/okanye nomgquba.
• Ukuxhasa izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni ezinjengeentaka, iinyosi, neehedgehogs, shiya iindawo ezingacocekanga egadini. Iimfumba zamagqabi phantsi kweethango, iintloko zembewu endaweni yazo kunokuba zigawulwe, kunye nezigodo, iintonga, kunye namasetyana zifunjwe kunye.

Khusela izityalo eziwayo kwingqele, umoya, kunye nezitshabalalisi ngezigqubuthelo zemiqolo yoboya

Khusela izityalo eBusika

• Ukuba uhlwayele imifuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle, khusela izityalo ngokugquma umqolo okanye umaleko woboya begusha. Apha zi izimvo zokukhusela izityalo onokuzisebenzisa ekwindla nasentlakohlaza ukukhusela izityalo zakho engqeleni.
• Iintaka ezifana namahobe zinokujolisa izityalo zakho ebusika. Sebenzisa inethi ekhuselekileyo kunye nezenzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amakhaphetshu akho, iibrussels sprouts, kunye nepurple sprouting broccoli zikhuselwe.
• Izityalo ezingapheliyo kwizikhongozeli kunye neembiza zibonakala kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu asebusika kunezityalo ezisemhlabeni. Ukubanceda baphile, shenxisa ezo zikhongozeli kwindlu eluhlaza okanye uzibeke kwicala elinelanga kwikhaya lakho, apho kuya kuba shushu khona.
• Khusela izityalo ezibandayo egadini okanye ezimbizeni ngokusonga amagqabi/isithsaba ngoboya bezityalo, i-bubblewrap, bracken, straw, kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kubaluleke ngokwenene ukunceda izityalo ezifana neebhanana kunye neefern zemithi ukuba ziphile kwimozulu ebandayo.

Qokelela ishedi, i-greenhouse, kunye nezixhobo zegadi

Coca izixhobo zeGadi, iiVenkile, kunye neembiza

• Coca ishedi yasegadini. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezithambileyo kunye nembewu zikhuselekile kwiimpuku.
• Coca zonke izixhobo zegadi yokungcola, udaka, kunye nomhlwa. Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokucoca izixhobo zasegadini a Irabha yomhlwa yaseJapan . Ndine-brand ye-Niwaki kodwa zikho ezinye ezikhoyo.
• Unyaka ongenanto wasehlotyeni kwiimbiza zabo, izitya kunye neebhokisi zefestile. Umgquba kwizityalo, sebenzisa umxube wembiza njenge-mulch, kwaye uhlambe kwaye ukhuhle iimbiza. Ziyeke zome phambi kokuba zigcinwe unyaka wonke.
• Icocekile kwaye icocekile hlamba i-greenhouse okanye polytunnel. Ukuba uyayenza ngoku, izityalo zakho ezikwi-overwintering ziya kuba nezitshabalalisi ezimbalwa, umngundo, ukungunda, kunye ne-pathogens ukujongana nazo ebusika.
• Coca imiphanda yemvula (iimpundu zamanzi) zodaka olusezantsi. Ihlamba ukusuka kwikhaya lakho, ishedi, okanye uphahla lwendlu eluhlaza.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokugcina imbewu yetomato kukunye ne indlela yetawuli yephepha

Gcina iimbewu zoNyaka olandelayo

• Izityalo ezithengiswa njenge ‘organic’ okanye ‘open-pollinated’ zingenza imbewu ezakukhula ngokwenyani kuhlobo lwazo. Unokugcina imali ngokugcina imbewu yakho, kwaye kulula ukugcina yonke into kwimbewu yentyatyambo ye-calendula, iipoppies, imbewu yetumata , nokunye okuninzi. Ukuba ndingacebisa incwadi enye enayo yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokugcinwa kwembewu, kunjalo Ukugcina Imbewu yaseGadini yangasemva.
• Phantse bonke abalimi baqokelela imbewu eninzi kunokuba beyidinga. Ekwindla, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ezintsha, cwangcisa ingqokelela yakho yembewu yangoku, kwaye utshintshe okanye unikeze isipho ezo ongazidingiyo. Kukho ezahlukeneyo abasweleyo oko kuya kubathabatha, kwaye utshintshiselwano lwembewu (zombini kumntu kunye nakwi-intanethi).
• Ukuba ungathanda ukwazisa izityalo zasendle kwigadi yakho, qokelela iimbewu ezimbalwa kuhambo lwendalo lwasekwindla. Kungcono ukukhulisa eyakho ' ukutya zasendle ‘kunokuba uyisuse kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Izilwanyana zasendle zomthonyama zinokufumana indawo yokuhlala egadini yakho nakwiyadi yangasemva

INkxaso yaseBayard Wildlife

• Beka inetha phezu kwamachibi egadi. Iya kumisa amagqabi ekuweni kwaye ichaphazele umgangatho wamanzi. Yigcine emhlabeni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba itsalwe ngokuqinileyo ukunqanda ukubamba iintaka okanye ezinye izilwanyana zasendle. Susa xa yonke imithi ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi ayo.
• Zihlambe ngocoselelo zonke izinto ezitya iintaka, iibhafu zeentaka, kunye nezinye izidlo zezilwanyana zasendle. Gcina ukutya kugcwele phezulu, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izilwanyana ziyafikelela kumanzi alulwelo - wuqhawule umkhenkce qho kusasa xa kukho imfuneko yoko.
• Zixhome izindlu zeentaka kwindawo ezivumayo ngaphandle komoya okhoyo, ilanga elithe ngqo, kunye nezinto. Banokubonelela ngezilwanyana zasendle ebusika kunye neebhokisi zokuzalela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuba useBritani okanye eYurophu, yenza iindawo zokulala ebusika iihedgehogs . Unokwakha okanye uthenge izindlu ze-hedgehog okanye ushiye nje iindawo zegadi zingacocekanga. Bathanda imfumba eyomileyo yamagqabi efakwe phantsi kwamatyholo okanye iheji.

Susa ubulembu nengca kwingca yakho uze uyigalele ngesichumisi esingaphezulu se-compost

Organic Fall Lawn Care

• Ingca ithoba isantya sokukhula kwayo ekwindla, ekugqibeleni iphumle kude kube yintlakohlaza. Sika ingca okokugqibela ngosuku oluqaqambileyo nolomileyo phakathi ekwindla.
• Ukuba ungathanda ukunciphisa i-moss kwingca yakho, okanye uyivuselele, yoyikisa ingca ngeraki yegqabi ukususa ingca.
• Ukuchumisa ingca yakho ngokwendalo phezulu-yinxibe ngokulinganayo kunye nomgquba . Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa izichumisi zokwenziwa ezibizayo ukuze ube nengca eluhlaza.

Khetha izityalo zasekwindla njengoko zilungile. Eli thanga le-Uchiki Kuri lilungele ukuvunwa.

ImiSebenzi eyongezelelekileyo yokulima

• Qhubeka uvuna izityalo. Amathanga kunye ne-squash xa kumbala ofunekayo kunye nesandi esingenanto xa sibethelwa. Iilekese, imifuno yeengcambu , imifuno, ama-apile, nayo yonke enye into. Ukuba une-glut, unako funda ukuyigcina .
• Ukuba itephu yakho yasegadini yondliwa yimpompo engaphantsi komhlaba enokuba ngumkhenkce ebusika, qiniseka ukuba uyawacima amanzi kwindawo leyo. Qhuba impompo emva kokukhupha umgca.
• Gcina izinto ezifihlakeleyo eziya konakala okanye zibe nomhlwa ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo ebusika. Oku kubandakanya imibhobho, ifenitshala yegadi, ii-BBQs, iikiriva, izixhaso zezityalo, ii-bamboo canes, kunye nezixhobo zegadi.
• Zisa iplanti zasendlini ebezihlala ngaphandle ngaphakathi endlini.

Uluhlu oluprintwayo lokuLima iGadi

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