Khulisa iGadi yoVavanyo lweMpendulo ekhawulezileyo

Uthathe isigqibo nje sokuba lixesha lokulima igadi yemifuno, kwaye ayisiyiyo nje nayiphi na igadi, igadi yokuphumelela ngokukhawuleza. Nantsi indlela yokuqalisa kunye nesikhokelo kwizityalo eziza kukhula kwi-30, 60, kunye neentsuku ezingama-90. Ividiyo epheleleyo emazantsi.

Kwakusemva kwentsimbi yesihlanu kusasa ndabe ndingqengqe ebhedini, ndibhengeza iindaba, u-Facebook, u-Twitter, nayo yonke into. Andihlali ndivukile kwasekuqaleni, kodwa siphila kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kubonakala ngathi ngephanyazo, indlela yethu yokuphila itshintshile, kwaye uninzi lwethu luzixhalabisa ngeziqu zethu, abo sibathandayo kunye nekamva. Emva koko ndabona umnxeba wokufuna uncedo:… Ndinqwenela ukuba umntu abhale inqaku malunga nezityalo anokuzityala NGOKU ezinokuvelisa ukutya kwiintsuku ezingama-30, 45, 60 ezizayo.

Ndingayenza loo nto, ke ndivukile ngoku ndiphendula umnxeba. Ngumbuzo oqondakala ngokupheleleyo okoko abantu bebeka isibini kunye nesibini kunye. Nokuba unokutya okusempilweni ngoku, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kweli hlobo? Ngaba kuya kubakho ukunqongophala kokutya? Ngaba usapho lwam luza kulamba? Mhlawumbi lixesha lokuvuselela i-Victory Garden - ukucwangcisa ikamva, kwimeko efanelekileyo.

Khulisa ukutya kwakho

Okwangoku, iivenkile ezinkulu aziphelelanga ekutyeni, kodwa ndizibonile iimpawu ezimbalwa ezixhalabisayo. Ivenkile yokutya esempilweni endihlala ndihlala kuyo iphuma kukutya okomileyo okubonakalayo. Ndikhe ndabona umntu omnye enika ingxelo yokuba izityalo ziyashiywa eKenya, nangona ngelo xesha, ilizwe lalinetyala elinye kuphela eliqinisekisiweyo leCoronavirus. Indenza ndizibuze ukuba ingaba indawo ezingaphuhlanga kakhulu ziya kumelana njani nentsholongwane, kunye nemveliso yokutya. Ngaba singakubona ukutya okungeniswa ngaphandle kuthe cwaka kwiishelufa zethu zevenkile? Ubuncinci ngenxalenye yalo nyaka?

Andiyiyo i-alarmist, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ndivakalisa ingcinga uninzi lwethu olwabelana ngayo. Kunjalo ngoba ukuqala igadi yemifuno ngoku , nokuba awunamava, yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Nokuba unyango okanye isitofu sokugonya siyaphuhliswa kwiveki ezayo, okanye kwinyanga ezayo, ukuba ezo zityalo emhlabeni ziya kuyinceda impilo yakho kunye netafile yakho. Ukuzikhulisela ukutya kulungele impilo yakho yomzimba, isondlo kunye nokucaca kwengqondo. Ngokwembono yengqondo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iyakukunceda uzive ukhuseleke ngakumbi. Iyenzela mna.

Khulisa isivuno esityalwe ekhaya eyadini yakho yangasemva, ipatio, okanye kwi balcony

Ukunqongophala kweMbewu

Phambi kokuba sifike kwinto onokuyikhulisa, kufuneka ndibhengeze enye into exhalabisayo. Awuyedwa ekufuneni ukukhula ukutya kwakho okokuqala ngqa - iinkampani zembewu ekwi-intanethi kunye nabathengisi bembewu kufakwe iodolo . Kuninzi kakhulu, kangangokuba uninzi luvale ngenxa yokonganyelwa okanye ukuthengiswa kwembewu.

Ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ukufumana imbewu kwi-intanethi, kuya kufuneka uzame ukuya kwivenkile ebonakalayo, ukuba unokwenza njalo. Andikaboni nawaphi na amaziko egadi asekhaya athengisiwe ngaphandle kwembewu okwangoku, kodwa oko kungatshintsha kwiiveki ezizayo. Iivenkile zehardware, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iivenkile ezinkulu ziya kuba nembewu encinci ekhethiweyo. Unokuphinda ubuze abahlobo ukuba banayo nayiphi na imbewu okanye izityalo zokwabelana okanye zokuququzelela i-virtual Ukutshintsha kwembewu . Imbewu kunye nezityalo zinokuposwa okanye zishiywe kwizinyuko zomnyango ukuba abantu bayazahlula.

Iimbotyi ezomileyo ezivela kwimixube yesuphu ziya kukhula zibe zizityalo ezivelisa iimbotyi ezininzi

Imbewu esuka kwikhabhathi yekhitshi

Okunye ukutya ekhabhathini yakho yimbewu nayo. Ungahlwayela iimbotyi kwimixube yesuphu ukukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeembotyi. Kuyafana nakwii-chickpeas ezomileyo (iimbotyi ze-garbanzo), ii-ertyisi ezomisiweyo, kunye neenkozo ezininzi. Nokuba irayisi emdaka iya kuhluma kwaye ikhule ukuba uhlala kwimozulu efanelekileyo kuyo.

Uninzi lweziqholo ziyimbewu, kwaye ezinye zazo ziya kuhluma. Imbewu yeCoriander iya kukhula kwizityalo zekoriander, ezaziwa njengecilantro eMelika. Imbewu ye-Chili iya kukhulisa iichilies, imbewu ye-dill iya kukhula i-dill, njalo njalo. Ukuba iziqholo zikhangeleka okwembewu, zama ukubona ukuba ziyakukhula na ngokufefa ikota yethispuni yembewu phakathi kweetawuli ezimbini zamaphepha afumileyo. Gcina ukufuma nokufudumala, kwaye ujonge imbewu yonke imihla ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba ubona amahlumela amancinci, ke unethamsanqa.

Khulisa iintlobo ezintathu zeetapile kwigadi yakho yoloyiso, kuqala kwangoko, okwesibini kwangoko, kunye nesityalo esona siphambili. Oku kwandisa ixesha lokuvuna kulo lonke ihlobo nasekwindla.

Khulisa izityalo kwigadi yakho yoloyiso

Kukho amakhulu ezincwadi ezabelana ngendlela yokutyala imifuno, kwaye andinakukwazi ukuyilinganisa yonke ibe sisiqendu nje. Khawukhumbule nje ukuba zizinto eziphilayo kwaye ziya kufuna ukukhanya, ukufudumala, izondlo, amanzi, indawo yokuhlala, inkxaso ekhulayo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwizilwanyana nakwizifo. Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zifana nezilwanyana - ezinye zikhula kwiitropiki, kwaye ezinye zihlala kwimimandla eshushu. Ungazikhohlisa ezo ndawo ngokukhulisa izityalo kwigreenhouse okanye hydroponically. Zintle kakhulu zonke iinkcukacha zokulima egadini kule mixholo.

Kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise nendawo yakho yokulima, kwaye zeziphi izityalo ezikhula ngcono kuyo. Ndiya kwimimandla kunye nembewu yokuqala onokuyihlwayela minyaka le ngaphaya apha .

Zive ukhululekile ukufunda iziqwenga zam ukuqala igadi , iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokulima , kwaye ubukele iividiyo endizabelanayo ngendlela endenze ngayo eyam isabelo segadi yemifuno kwaye ekhaya ephakanyiswe igadi yebhedi KwiYouTube ( nceda ubhalise nawo ). Ezinye zeencwadi endizicebisa ukuqala igadi zezi:

• Veg ebhedini enye , Incwadi ebalaseleyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqalisa zabaqalayo
• Ukugcina isiGcini ngokuGqibeleleyo , kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokukhula kokubini izihombiso kunye nokutya okuninzi kwiimbiza kunye nezikhongozeli
• Iigadi zemifuno yegadi yeBhayibhile , kunye neengcebiso ezithile kubalimi baseMntla Melika
• Isikhokelo seNkundla kwiGadi yaseDolophini , ngokusisiseko lonke ulwazi oludingayo lokukhulisa i-veg kwiindawo ezincinci
• Igadi Alchemy , Ukwabelana ngendlela yokwenza zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zezitiya ezifana nokubumba umhlaba, umgquba, izitshabalalisi zendalo, nokunye okuninzi.
• Iveki-nge-Veki Incwadi Yesandla Yemifuno Yemifuno

Izitiya zeekhonteyina zingayinxalenye yegadi eqhelekileyo okanye zisetyenziswe kwiibhalkoni nakwiipatiyo

Iigadi zeziqulatho

Kulabo bangenawo umhlaba wokuya egadini, ungakhulisa izityalo ezininzi kwizityala ezikhulu nakwizikhongozeli. Oku kuyakufuna ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa ungazibeka kuyo nayiphi na ipatio, iveranda, okanye ibhalkhoni efumana ilanga elaneleyo.

Xa ukhulisa izityalo kwizikhongozeli, fumana ibhegi yomgangatho ofanelekileyo we-peat-free compost kwaye uyixube ngengxowa efanayo yobungakanani bomhlaba-okanye kwipinki, umhlaba ongaphezulu. Kububulumko ukongeza i-vermiculite, i-greensand, i-kelp, kunye ne-perlite ukunceda ekugcineni amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokunjalo kodwa ndiyaqonda ukuba kunokuba nzima ukufumana abanye abantu. Gcwalisa izikhongozeli, kodwa shiya indawo phezulu ubeke enye ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbini zomgquba. Hlwayela imbewu yakho okanye tyala ngqo kumgquba. Inqanaba lomgquba kufuneka lihlale intshi ezantsi komlomo wembiza okanye isitya. Lo ‘mhlaba’ uzakulunga ixesha lokukhula kwaye kufuneka ukhutshwe usetyenziswe njenge mulch egadini kunyaka olandelayo.

Umhlaba ongaphezulu, okanye umhlaba ovela egadini yakho, akufuneki usetyenziswe wedwa kwizikhongozeli. Ayisiyondli ngokwaneleyo, iyadibana ngokulula, kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza.

Iiradishes ziphakathi kwemifuno ekhawulezayo ukukhula

Izityalo zeNyanga e-1

Zimbalwa izityalo ezikulungeleyo ukutyiwa kungaphelanga inyanga enye emva kokuhlwayela. Ngaphandle kweeradishes, isaladi yemifuno, kunye nembewu ehlumayo. Ngeeradishes, hlwayela 1/8^thimbewu yetispuni ngeveki yonikezelo rhoqo. Zikhula kakuhle entwasahlobo nasekwindla kwaye zinokubopha (zibe noxinzelelo kunye neentyatyambo) kubushushu behlobo.

Uninzi lwemifuno ludinga iintsuku ezingama-45 ukuba lukhule, kodwa ukuba luyaya kuwo, ungawatya amagqabi amancinci omntwana emva kwenyanga. Imifuno ibandakanya iletisi, isipinatshi, irokethi (arugula), amagqabi eebhitrudi, ichard, kunye nabanye abambalwa. Ukuba ungalitya igqabi lemifuno xa sele likhule ngokupheleleyo, ungazitya xa sele bengamagqabi abantwana. Nantsi imiyalelo kwi ikhula njani imifuno yesaladi yomntwana .

Ukuhluma imbewu ithatha imbewu oza kuyityala, kwaye uyikhulise engqeleni enomswakama omncinci. Xa sele zikhulile ngamagqabi amancinci, uyazitya.

Isityalo esinamagqabi amaninzi singavunwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini

Izivuno zenyanga ezi-2

Kukho ukhetho olungakumbi kwimifuno yokuvuna ukuba uneentsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kuma-60. Uninzi lwezi lubandakanya imifuno, kodwa uya kuba neengcambu ezincinci kunye nee-ertyisi. Ubuqhetseba kwezinye zezi zityalo kukujonga iintlobo ezipapashiweyo njenge Iintlobo 'ezikhula ngokukhawuleza' okanye 'ezikhawulezayo ukukhula' .

Kwilizwe lemifuno, kukho iintlobo zeminqathe ezithatha iintsuku ezingama-45 ukukhula kwaye ezinye ezithatha lonke ihlobo ukukhula. Kuyafana nakwezinye iintlobo ezininzi zemifuno.

• Iminqathe yabantwana (iminqathe eqhelekileyo ivunwa isencinci)
• Ezinye iintlobo zebroccoli
• Ezinye iintlobo zekhaphetshu
• Iileta
• Kale
• Kohlrabi (iintsuku ezingama-60-70)
• Imifuno enamagqabi
• Isinaphi
• IMizuna
• Okra (iintsuku ezingama-60-70)
• I-ertyisi (iintsuku ezingama-60-70)
• Iiradishes
• Ispinatshi
• I-anyanisi yasentwasahlobo
• I-chard yaseSwitzerland
• Iitheniphu
• Iintlobo zemifuno ezikhula ngokukhawuleza

Tyala iitapile zokuqala kwiveki ezimbini phambi kokuvuna. Oko kuyanceda ukunabisa ixesha lokuvuna.

Izityalo zeenyanga ezi-3

Iinyanga ezintathu linethuba elininzi lemifuno esiyithandayo, kwaye ezantsi ziya kuhlala zivuthiwe ngelo xesha. Nayiphi na imifuno ekhula iingcambu ezinkulu okanye iziqhamo ifuna eli xesha longezelelweyo kwaye ibandakanya iitumato, isikwashi sehlobo, kunye neetapile zakuqala. Uninzi luya kufuna inyanga eyongezelelweyo, ke iiveki ezilishumi elinesithandathu, ukuba imozulu yakho ipholile okanye ukuba udidi lukhula kancinci.

• Iimbotyi
• Iibhontshi
• Ibrokholi
• Ikhaphetshu
• Iminqathe
• Icauliflower
• Iifatata zakuqala
• Iibhatata zesibini zokuqala
• Isityalo seqanda (iAubergines)
• Kohlrabi
• Itswele (likhule ukusuka kwiiseti)
• I-squash yehlobo, kubandakanya i-zucchini (i-courgettes)
• Utamatisi

Yabona iingcebiso malunga nokukhulisa isivuno esikhulu samathanga

Imifuno emide ekhulayo

Ukuba imifuno ayidweliswanga, kunokuba yinto ethatha ixesha elide ukuyiphuhlisa. Oku kubandakanya iitapile zezityalo eziphambili, amathanga, igalikhi, i-broccoli emfusa, i-chilis, iitapile, i-sunchoke, i-parsnips kunye neelike. Ukucwangciswa kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwegadi yemifuno unyaka wonke. Qinisekisa ukuba unika ezi zityalo indawo kunye nexesha, kwaye baya kukuvuza ngezivuno ezikhuliswe ekhaya ekwindla nasebusika.

Ndingacebisa ukutyala imali kwimithi yeziqhamo, amatyholo eziqhamo ( naku ukwaziswa kwazo zonke endizikhulisayo ), kunye nemifuno engapheliyo. Le yokugqibela yimifuno ephinda izivelise rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye ihlala izezinye zezinto zokuqala zokutya endizivunayo egadini entwasahlobo.

Olunye ulwazi malunga nokukhula kwemifuno

Kukho ubutyebi bolwazi malunga nokukhula kwemifuno kwiincwadi endizicebise ngasentla nakwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, lumka ngazo naziphi na iingcebiso okanye ulwazi olubonakala luluhle kakhulu ukuba lungayinyani- mhlawumbi kunjalo. Iividiyo zegciwane zentsholongwane abelana ngazo umakazi wakho, iimbewu zeerberberry eziluhlaza, nokunye okunje. Rhuma kubalimi bokutya kwi Youtube , funda, ukhangele izimvo zegadi yasekhitshini kwimifuno ethandekayo, fowunela abahlobo kunye namalungu osapho enza igadi, kwaye ucwangcise iVictory Garden yakho apho. Ngethamsanqa kwaye undazise xa unemibuzo ngokushiya inkcazo engezantsi.