Indlela yokuNyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla + Iimbono zokuyigcina

Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi

Igama:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla kunye nendlela engcono yokuyigcina de uyisebenzise. Ukunyanga yinkqubo yokuvumela i-saponification ukuba igqitywe kwaye isepha yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye ithatha malunga nenyanga kuzo zombini inkqubo ebandayo kunye nesepha yenkqubo eshushu.

Isepha eyenziwe ngesandla kufuneka inyangwe phambi kokuba uyisebenzise okanye uyithengise. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngayo ngaphambili, okanye uyenzile ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba kutheni okanye ixesha elingakanani kufuneka unyange iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesepha. Ndiyathemba ukuyiphendula loo mibuzo kwesi siqwenga kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nendlela yokunyanga isepha, kunye neendlela zokukhawulezisa inkqubo.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Ngokuchaseneyo neminye imithombo enokuthi ithini, kufuneka unyange isepha nokuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokubanda okanye inkqubo eshushu. Kungenxa yokuba kuninzi malunga nokuvumela imivalo yome, kwaye yenze ulwakhiwo lwekristale, njengoko imalunga ne-saponification. Esi siqwenga sidlula kwinto ebandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokunyanga, kutheni kufuneka, iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyanga isepha yakho ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyigcina njani isepha yakho xa iphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umtsha ekwenzeni isepha, nantsi intshayelelo yokwenza isepha yenkqubo ebandayo.

Kutheni kukho imfuneko yokuNyanga isepha eyenziwe ngezandla?

Nangona kubonakala kulungile ukuhamba kukho izizathu ezithathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka unyange isepha esanda kwenziwa. Okokuqala, kukuvumela i-saponification kwisepha yenkqubo ebandayo ukuba igqibezele. I-Saponification yinkqubo apho iioyile kwiresiphi yakho zahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo yi-lye kunye nebhondi kunye nayo ukwenza isepha. Kwisepha yenkqubo ebandayo, le nkqubo igqitywa kakhulu kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala emva kokuba uyenzile kodwa i-1-5% eseleyo ye-lye idinga ukuya kwinyanga. Uninzi lwamanzi asetyenziselwa ukwenza isepha eyenziwe ngesandla nawo afuna ixesha lokuphuma abe ngumphunga. Ngaphandle koko, isepha ayiyi kuhlala ixesha elide xa uqala ukuyisebenzisa. Isizathu sesithathu sokuba siphilise isepha eyenziwe ngezandla kukuvumela ukuba isakhiwo sekristale kwisepha siphuhlise. Akukho kukhawuleza le nkqubo kwaye ithatha malunga nenyanga ukuyigqiba. Okungakumbi malunga nokuba oku kuthetha ukuthini ngakumbi ngezantsi.

Ukunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla yinto enkulu yokwenza nokukhupha umxholo wamanzi ngaphandle

Ixesha loNyango liyomisa isepha yakho

Isizathu sesibini sokuba sinyange isepha kukuba, ukuvumela isiqulatho samanzi sibe ngumphunga ngaphandle kunye nemivalo, kwaye yome. Xa usenza isepha unyibilikisa i-powdered sodium hydroxide (lye) emanzini adibeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo olwahlukileyo oluya kuba necandelo lamanzi. La manzi asekho kwimivalo yakho xa uwakhupha esikhumbeni. Ukuba awuzivumeli ukuba zinyange kwaye zome ke imivalo yakho ayizukuhlala xa sele uqalile ukuyisebenzisa. Basenokuba nelather engasebenzi kakuhle.

Ixesha lokunyanga liya kunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kwisepha yakho kwisithuba seeveki ezi-4-6. Ekupheleni kwelo xesha, imivalo yakho inokulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha samanzi ebinawo kwasekuqaleni. Enye indlela yokwazi ukuba isepha yakho ibethe esona sixa sincinci sexesha lokunyanga kukulinganisa imivalo veki nganye kunye nokugcina ingxelo. Nje ukuba bayeke ukunciphisa umzimba, bakulungele ukusetyenziswa.

Zombini ezibandayo-inkqubo kunye isepha yenkqubo eshushu kufuneka zinyangwe ukuze kuvumeleke la manzi agqithileyo ukuba abe ngumphunga aphume. Kuba isepha yenkqubo eshushu isebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kunenkqubo ebandayo, kungcono ukuyinyanga ixesha elide. Nangona amanye amanzi aya kuphuphuma ngexesha lokupheka, ngokuqhelekileyo aya kuba namanzi amaninzi ekuthululeni kuneendlela zokupheka ezibandayo.

Isepha enyangwayo kangangeeveki ezine ubuncinci ithambile kwaye iya kuba nelather engcono

Uphuhliso loLwakhiwo lweCrystalline kwiSepha

Okokugqibela, okukhona isepha iphiliswa ixesha elide, kokukhona isepha ithambile kwaye kokukhona iya kuba bhetele intlaka. Kungenxa yokuba, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubuncinci iiveki ezine, ifilimu yolwelo ejikeleze i-molecule yesepha inethuba lokuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Yingxoxo entsonkothileyo kunye ne-chemistry enxulumene kwaye inkqubo ichazwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphaya apha . Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyazi kukuba intlama yesepha, amandla okucoca, kunye nobulali uba ngcono ngokuya ngeminyaka. Akukho ndlela yokukhawulezisa le nkqubo njengomenzi wesepha wegcisa.

Isepha esandula kusikwa ngesandla ifumile nje kancinci kodwa maninzi amanzi amaninzi ngaphakathi kwemivalo

Ngaba kufuneka ndinyange isepha yenkqubo eshushu?

Enye yezona zinto zinkulu zolwazi olungeyonyani kwihlabathi lokwenza isepha kukuba isepha yenkqubo eshushu ayifuni kunyangwa. Oku akuchanekanga ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Kwi inkqubo eshushu yokwenza isepha , kuyinyaniso ukuba i-saponification igqitywe ngexesha lokugqiba isigaba sokupheka. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umthamo wamanzi amaninzi kwimivalo. Isepha yenkqubo eshushu nayo ifuna ixesha lokunyanga ukuze iphuhlise ubume bayo bekristale - oko kuthetha ukuba isepha yenkqubo eshushu kufuneka inyangwe ngexesha elifanayo nesepha yenkqubo ebandayo.

Ukungabunjwa kunye nokusika isepha eyenziwe ngesandla

Ndihamba ngokuchaza le nkqubo kakhulu kum izifundo zokwenza isepha ngenkqubo ebandayo . Eso sesinye sezizathu zokuba ndibhale esi siqwenga-kukuba ndikwazi ukuthumela ikhonkco kubafundi bam emva kwesifundo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ingakunceda nawe!

Ukuba wenze isepha yenkqubo ebandayo, ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukuyishiya ekubunjeni iiyure ezingama-48. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lokuyikhupha, uninzi lwe-lye ludibene namafutha. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% ye-saponification igqityiwe ngeli xesha. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini kukhuselekile ukuphatha kwaye kuya kuba nzima kunokuba kwakunjalo kusuku olungaphambili.

Ungayipakisha isepha ngelixa unyanga kodwa uqinisekise ukuba kukho ukuhamba komoya okuninzi

Ndicebisa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zokuphatha imivalo yakho kwindawo yokungabunjwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzive ungonwabanga kodwa kusekho i-lye kwimivalo. Ukuchukumisa isepha entsha ene-lye-heavy kunokubangela ukoma kolusu kunye nokucaphuka, ngakumbi ukuba unolusu olubuthathaka.

Ukuba usebenzise isikhunta sesonka, qhawula imivalo yakho phezulu. Oku kuya kwandisa indawo yomphezulu wokomisa kunye nokusika izonka eziphilileyo kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ubungakanani obusikiweyo buxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. I isepha ndiyathengisa imalunga ne-1″ ubukhulu.

Indlela yokunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla

Nje ukuba imivalo yakho ingabunjwanga kwaye isikiwe lixesha lokuyinyanga. Zininzi iindawo apho unokunyanga isepha yakho kodwa isiseko siyafana. Ifuna indawo enomoya ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Ungasebenzisa ishelufu yeencwadi, iiracks zentsimbi, iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, iikhreyithi zobisi ezipakishweyo, okanye wenze iinqaba zesepha. Ukupakisha isepha ngexesha lokunyanga kulungile kwaye ukuba uhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo neyomileyo, unokude unyange isepha yakho ngaphandle. Yiloo ndlela enyangwa ngayo ngokwesiko kwiMeditera nakwimpuma ephakathi. Ndiza kukubonisa ividiyo engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba bayenza njani.

Nangona imivalo yakho iqinile ngeli xesha, isaqulathe ukufuma okunokusabela ngemigangatho. Yiyo loo nto sizifakela igrisi okanye iphepha lokubhaka ukukhusela isepha yakho kunye neeyunithi ozisebenzisayo ukuyinyanga. Emva koko vula imivalo yakho ukuze kubekho ukuhamba komoya okuninzi okujikelezileyo. Kwakhona, zive ukhululekile ukuzipakisha, okoko nje kukho umoya omninzi onokujikeleza.

Nokuba wenze ibhetshi enye kuphela yesepha, iyahlawula ukuyilebhelisha. Phawula umhla ozibeke ngawo eshelufini kwaye nokuba yeyiphi isepha. Isenokuba yinombolo yebhetshi okanye nje igama leresiphi. Ukuba uneebhetshi ezahlukeneyo, zikhululeke ukuzibeka ecaleni kodwa zigcine zingachukumisi. Ukuba uye wasebenzisa amavumba ahlukeneyo, anokuchaphazelana ngelo xesha lide lokunyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha nokuba abachukumisi, gcina loo nto engqondweni. Kwakhona, ixesha lokunyanga aliqali ukususela kumhla owenze isepha, kodwa ukususela kwixesha owawubeka ngalo eshelufini.

Ukunyanga isepha kwintsimbi yentsimbi efakwe ngephepha lokubhaka. Isepha epinki yeyam iresiphi yesepha yecochineal

Ixesha elingakanani lokunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngezandla

Ixesha oshiya isepha ukuze unyange lixhomekeke kwi-oyile kunye nomxholo wamanzi weresiphi yakho. Iiveki ezine lixesha elaneleyo lobuninzi benkqubo ebandayo yokupheka isepha. Impazamo kwicala elide ukuba imivalo yakho iqulethe ioli eninzi yomnquma (i-60% + yeresiphi). isepha yeCastile (I-100% isepha yeoli yomnquma) inzima, ithambile, kwaye ingcono kakhulu ukuba unika ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu ukunyanga - ukuba kungekhona kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Kungenxa yendlela i-crystalline structure eyenza ngayo kwiiresiphi zesepha kunye nezixa eziphezulu ze-fatty acids ezithile.

Enye isepha efuna ixesha elide lonyango isepha yeoli yekhokhonathi ecocekileyo . Ngaphandle kwexesha lonyango, isepha inokucocwa kakhulu kulusu lwakho.

Kwi ukwenza isepha ngenkqubo eshushu , amanye amanzi kwiresiphi aya kuphuphuma kwinkqubo yokupheka kodwa akwanelanga ukunciphisa ixesha lokunyanga. Ngapha koko, kungcono ukunyanga isepha yenkqubo eshushu ixesha elide kunenkqubo ebandayo kuba inamanzi amaninzi.

Ukunyanga iibhetshi ezintathu ze Isepha yeTurmeric . Amachokoza aphuma kwisiqholo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndingavumeli isepha yam iphile?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokungahambi kakuhle ukuba awuvumeli isepha yakho ukuba inyange. Okokuqala, isenokuba nayo i-lye. Nangona (inkqubo ebandayo) i-saponification igqityiwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48, kusekho ithuba lokuba imivalo yakho iya kuba ne-lye ukuya kwinyanga. Isepha enzima ye-Lye inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwaye ndicinga ukuba kukho umonakalo onokwenzeka ukuba ufika emehlweni akho.

Ukunyanga kuvumela isiqulatho samanzi sesepha ukuba sibe ngumphunga siphume sishiye imivalo eqinile. Isepha ethambileyo enganyangekiyo inokuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyimanzisa kwaye unelather engasebenzi kakuhle. I-lather ephazamisekileyo ayiveli kumxholo wamanzi ngokwawo kodwa ngendlela echaphazela ngayo indlela i-crystalline structure ye-soap form ngexesha lokunyanga.

Iisepha ezisencinci ezineveki okanye ezimbini ubudala zinokusetyenziswa ngobuchule - zombini inkqubo ebandayo kunye nenkqubo eshushu. Nangona kunjalo, abasayi kugquma, bacoceke, bathambe, okanye bahlale njengesepha enyangelwe ngokupheleleyo okanye endala. Idala isepha yakho, kokukhona iya kuba ngcono.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokupakisha isepha enganyangwanga ingachaza intlekele nayo. Ubumanzi bunokutshabalalisa iilebhile zakho, zenze ukuhlangana phantsi kweplastiki, kwaye kungenjalo bonakalise imveliso yakho.

Iindlela zokunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla ngokukhawuleza

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi unciphise imiba yexesha lokunyanga isepha. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, awukwazi ukukhawulezisa ngokwenene inkqubo yokuqulunqa i-molekyuli yesepha. Ekubeni inkqubo yenzeka njengoko imivalo yoma, ukukhawulezisa ukuvela kwamanzi, okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci ekwenzeni isepha kunokunceda, nangona ndingenayo indlela yokuvavanya le thiyori ngokwesayensi.

Ukusebenzisa amanzi amancinci ekwenzeni isepha kubizwa ngokuba sisaphulelo samanzi. Kwiresiphi eqhelekileyo, usebenzisa i-33% yoxinaniso lwe-lye. Umzekelo, ukuba iresiphi yakho ibiza i-100g yelye ngoko ke uya kwenza isisombululo sakho se-lye nge-200g yamanzi (i-100g yi-33% yobunzima obupheleleyo be-300g). Ukwenza isisombululo sakho se-lye sinamandla, sithetha amanzi amancinci, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokunyanga. Sekunjalo, kungcono ukunyanga imivalo yakho ubuncinane iiveki ezine.

Ubuncinci bobungakanani bomthamo wamanzi onokuwusebenzisa bulingana nomthamo welye kwiresiphi yakho (i-50% yoxinzelelo) kodwa oku kucetyiswa kuphela kubenzi besepha abaphambili. Ukudala ugxininiso lwe-lye olomeleleyo lukhawulezisa ukuba isepha yakho iza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ilandele kwaye ibe lukhuni. Ukuba awusebenzi ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha isenokungasebenzi. Inokuchaphazela indlela ngokulinganayo isepha yakho ijeli kwaye ibangele eminye imiba kubandakanya nokuqhekeka.

Iindlela zokuKhawuleza ukuphalazwa kwamanzi kwisepha

Enye indlela enokunceda ukunyanga isepha eyenziwe ngesandla ngokukhawuleza kukusebenzisa a isiqhumiso . Ndigcina omnye engena kwigumbi lam lokusebenzela xa iisepha zinyangwa. Ixesha elithatha isepha ukulahla amanzi angaphezulu liya kwahluka kodwa ukuba ulinganisa ibha rhoqo kwaye uqaphele ukuba ayinciphisi ubunzima ke mhlawumbi ilungile. Unokunyanga iisepha zakho ngaphandle ukuba kushushu kwaye kome kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba uzigcina zingangeni elangeni kwaye zinomoya omhle ngenene.

An ifeni yombane Ukuvuthela isepha nako kunokunciphisa ixesha lakho lokunyanga. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba wenza umlinganiselo wesepha yakho ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyango kwaye uhlale ujonga ubunzima rhoqo. Ukuba uya kusebenzisa le ndlela kuyanceda ngokwenene ukwazi ubunzima besepha ephiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhetshi efanayo kunye nobukhulu njengebhetshi yangaphambili inobunzima bomnye wale mivalo.

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokugcina isepha eyenziwe ngezandla kukwindawo evulekileyo. Ibhokisi inokuphinda kabini njengesitya sokugcina kwaye njengomboniso weemarike

Ukugcina isepha eyenziwe ngesandla

Nje ukuba isepha yakho iphiliswe ngokupheleleyo, uyakwazi ukusebenzisa, isipho, okanye ukuthengisa iibhari zakho (ukuba uneshishini lakho, i-inshurensi, kunye namaxwebhu obuhle asekiweyo kunjalo). Unokuzisonga kwipakethe yephepha.

Ukuzisonga ngeplastiki ngumbono ombi nangona ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kufixiwe kule mihla. Kuya kubakho abathengi abangayi kufuna ukuyithenga ukuba kukho nantoni na iplastiki malunga nayo. Okwesibini, ukuba kukho nelona nani lincinci lokufuma kusekho kwimivalo ayizukwazi ukubaleka.

Oko kuthetha ukuba ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba imivalo yakho ifumane indawo eyoyikekayo yeOrenji, iindawo eziorenji ngokwenyani kwimivalo. Amabala anokuba ne-icky kwaye abe nevumba elibi kwaye abonisa ukuba isepha iphelile.

Gcina isepha kwindawo evulekileyo

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokugcina isepha eyenziwe ngezandla kukwindawo evulekileyo. Enye ingcamango kukugcina kwibhokisi yeplanga ekwasebenza njengomboniso wemarike yomfama. Ukuzishiya ngokulula kwindawo yokunyanga de zibe yimfuneko nazo ziqhelekile.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba ugcina isepha eyenziwe ngezandla kwizikhongozeli ezitywiniweyo, ezifana ne-tupperware, ngoko inokunciphisa kakhulu ishelufu-ubomi besepha yakho. Kungenxa yokuba i-glycerin yendalo kwisepha itsala ukufuma kuyo. Ungasivula ngenye imini eso sikhongozelo sesepha ukuze ufumane amaso okufuma phezu kweentsimbi kunye nemiqondiso ebonisa ukuba isepha iphelile.

Ubomi beshelufa yesepha eyenziwe ngesandla

Oku kunokubala ngokulula ngokujonga zonke iileyibhile zazo zonke izithako ozisebenzisileyo ukwenza isepha. Olona suku lusondele kakhulu lolona suku lulungileyo lwebhetshi yakho entsha yesepha. Ukwenza isepha akubandisi ubomi beoyile malunga nokuhamba. Ukusebenzisa i-oyile endala kunokubangela i-Orange Eyoyikekayo Spot ekhankanywe ngaphambili.

Ezinye iioyile ezintsha zineshelufu-ubomi beminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu nangona; ioli yekhokhonathi umzekelo. Ukwenza isepha ngeeoyile ezinobomi beshelufa bendalo bude kwaye ziphakathi kwelona xesha lilungileyo kuya kuhlawula. Iya kuqinisekisa ukuba isepha yakho ayizukuhlala nje ixesha elide kodwa unokunyanga isepha ixesha elide, udale imivalo engcono, ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba iya kubanda.