Uyenza njani isepha ngaphandle kweLye (imibuzo yakho iphendulwe)

Intshayelelo yeyiphi isepha yendalo kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo ekhaya-zombini kunye nokuphatha i-lye. I-Lye mhlawumbi sesona sithako soyikwayo ekwenzeni isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye esi siqwenga siya kukuthatha ukuba siyintoni na kunye nendima esiyidlalayo ekwenzeni isepha.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Njengomenzi wesepha, omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo endiyibuzwayo yindlela yokwenza isepha ngaphandle kwelyethi. Kuyinto eqondakalayo ekubeni abantu abaninzi besaba ukusebenzisa i-sodium hydroxide okanye i-potassium hydroxide (lye) kwaye banenkxalabo malunga neekhemikhali. Abanye bafuna ukwenza isepha ekhaya kunye nabantwana kwaye abafuni ukukhathazeka ngeengozi. Esi siqwenga sigubungela indlela isepha yenkqubo ebandayo eyenziwa ngayo nge-lye kunye neengcinga zokwenza isepha, okanye ubuncinci ukwenza isepha, ngaphandle kokuphatha i-lye.

Kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, ndiye ndaqhuba ngokwam umntu oqalayo ukwenza isepha iindibano zocweyo , kwaye ndingakuqinisekisa ukuba uyafuna yenza isepha yenkqubo ebandayo , unga. Abantu abaninzi abanxungupheleyo baye bawela isango lam, yaye ngamnye uyemka kungekuphela nje eziva ezithembile kodwa ephethe isepha eyenziwe ngezandla ezandleni zakhe. Ndifuna ukuba ube naloo mava, kodwa ukuqonda impendulo yendlela yokwenza isepha ngaphandle kwe-lye, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni isepha.

Yintoni Kanye Kanye Isepha?

Isepha ichazwa kwichemistry njenge ityuwa ye-asidi enamafutha kunye a i-surfactant . Yinto etsala i-oyile kunye nentsila eluswini lwethu, iipani, okanye impahla, kwaye iyincede ukuba ihlanjwe emanzini. Enyanisweni, isepha yenza amanzi abe manzi.

Musa ukoyika phezu kwegama elithi chemistry, nokuba. Sithembele kwi-chemistry ubomi! Ukwenza isepha, kufuneka uqonde kancinci malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, kwaye ukuba ufumana ukuthanda ukwenza isepha, ukufunda ichemistry ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza iiresiphi zesepha iza kulandela. Ukwenza ibhetshi yakho yokuqala, nangona kunjalo, nje landela imiyalelo yam , kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke ngezinto zesayensi.

Wenza isepha yendalo nge-saponifying oils kunye nelye. Oku kuqala ukwenzeka xa isepha ifika 'ekulandeleni'

Umahluko phakathi kweSepha vs. Isepha

Uninzi ‘lwesepha’ ekusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhele ukuyisebenzisa asiyosepha yokwenyani kwaphela. Uninzi lweendawo zokuhlambela umzimba, iishampu, isepha yasekhitshini, imivalo yesepha, kunye nesepha yezandla elulwelo eneneni zizicoci. Izicoci zikwayi-surfactants, kodwa aziyosepha. Endaweni yoko, zenziwa kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi ezenziweyo ezifana neSodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) - izinto ezenza intlama yamazinyo ibe namagwebu kwaye icoce amazinyo akho. Kubantu abaninzi, ayinabungozi, kodwa i-detergents nayo ayiyondalo.

Kwanezitena zesepha okhule unazo okanye ozibona zithengiswa ezivenkileni zinokuba sisicoci. Eyona ndlela yokwazi kukujonga isingxobo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana igama lesepha kwileyibhile, akusiyo isepha. Ukuba ithi 'ibha yobuhle' okanye into enjalo, mhlawumbi yinto yokucoca. Imithetho iyalela ukuba ngabavelisi banokubeka ntoni kwiilebhile zabo, kodwa baya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukukhohlisa.

Iibhetshi zesepha eyenziwe ngesandla ebandayo ehonjiswe ngamagqabi eentyatyambo

Ukuveliswa Kwesepha

Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yaqanjwa nini isepha, kodwa kwakungamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba abantu bayifumene ngempazamo xa ioli eshushu evela kwimbiza yokupheka yawela kumgxobhozo omdaka ngaphantsi. Mhlawumbi umntu ophekayo ubone into entsha engaqhelekanga kwaye waqalisa ukuyilinga kwaye ezama ukubona ukuba bangaphinda bayenze na. Khumbula ukuba ezi zithako zithathu zibalulekile ekwenzeni isepha yamandulo – amafutha, uthuthu, namanzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ke ukuyiguqula ibesepha? Uthuthu lwenkuni, xa lufakwe emanzini, ludala iPotassium hydroxide – uhlobo lwelye. Ukuba iphekwe ngamafutha, iqhekeza iamolekyu ngaphandle kwaye ibophe kunye nabo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-saponification kwaye ikhokelela ekubeni isepha ibe yeyayo imichiza yendalo. Into ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ekhaya egcina imizimba yethu kunye namakhaya ecocekile kwaye ecocekile.

I-Caustic potash, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-potassium hydroxide, yinto oyisebenzisayo yenza isepha elulwelo

Uyenza njani isepha (isepha yokwenyani)

Asisasebenzisi uthuthu lwenkuni ukwenza isepha kwakhona, kwaye ukuba ufumana isifundo esikuxelela ngenye indlela, nceda ungayizami. Akukho ndlela yokuba sazi ukuba ingakanani i-lye kulwelo lokugqibela ukusuka kwi-wood-ash leaching ukuze ibe buthathaka, kwaye ayiyi kwenza isepha, okanye iphakame kakhulu, kwaye inokutshisa isikhumba sakho. Endaweni yoko, sisebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide kunye ne-sodium hydroxide evela kubathengisi besepha. Amandla ento nganye alawulwa ukuze ukwazi ukuyila kwangaphambili kwaye wenze iiresiphi zesepha ethambileyo.

Ungasebenzisa ezi ntlobo zelye ukwenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni usebenzisa inkqubo ebandayo okanye iindlela zokutshisa. Isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza ezinye iintlobo zesepha yokunyibilika kunye nokugalela.

Isodium hydroxide yinto oyisebenzisayo ukwenza isepha yebha

Iintlobo zeLye

I-potassium hydroxide isetyenziswa kwindlela yenkqubo eshushu ukwenza uhlobo lwentlama yesepha. Unokuyihlambulula emanzini ukwenza isepha engamanzi yendalo emangalisayo , nangona ingeyoprojekthi ekhawulezayo. Isodium hydroxide yilye oyisebenzisayo yenza isepha yebha . Azikho ezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa endaweni yesodium hydroxide okanye i-potassium hydroxide ukwenza isepha.

Xa uzisa i-lye kumafutha kunye namafutha, iphula iimolekyuli kwaye ibophe kunye nabo, idala i-compound entsha - isepha! Ungayibukela isenzeka xa usenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni. I-oyile kunye ne-lye ziqala ukumanzi emva koko ziqale ukujika zijike kwaye zijike. Xa isepha ifika ku-'Trace', luphawu lwesiphumo esiyimpumelelo sekhemikhali yendalo. Uninzi lwe-lye lusetyenziswa ngelo xesha, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini luhlala luguqulwa lube isepha. Yingakho isepha yendalo ayinayo i-lye xa uyisebenzisa. Loo lisepha ngoku.

Ngaphandle, ndisebenzisa i-sodium hydroxide yokutya - nangona i-caustic kwaye ewe, isetyenziselwa ukucoca i-drain, nayo ibalulekile kwezinye iindawo zoshishino lokutya. I-Pretzels ifakwe kwisisombululo se-lye esibuthathaka ngaphambi kokubhaka, kwaye i-lye isetyenziselwa ukucubungula i-cocoa kunye netshokolethi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukuba ababhaki abanako ukoyika ukuyisebenzisa ekwenzeni ukutya, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokusebenzisa i-lye ukwenza isepha ethambileyo, eyenziwe ngesandla.

Nyibilika kwaye ugalele isepha ifika ikwimo eqinileyo oyinyibilikisayo, wenze ngokwezifiso, kunye nokubumba

Ngaba ungayenza isepha ngaphandle kwesaponification?

Ukuba konke oku kuvakala kunzima kuwe ngoku, unokubuza ukuba ungayenza na isepha ngaphandle kwesaponification. Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi - yonke isepha yokwenyani iqala njengamafutha kunye nelye. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka ucofe amanqatha kunye ne-lye ukuyidala. Kukho indlela onokutsiba ngayo ukuphatha i-lye, nangona kunjalo.

Nantsi yam iresiphi yeNo-lye Sensitive Soap

Uyenza njani isepha ngaphandle kobuxoki

Indlela ephambili onokuthi wenze ngayo isepha ngaphandle kokuphatha i-lye ngokusebenzisa isepha enyibilikayo kunye nokugalela. Inxalenye yayo isepha yokwenyani sele idlulile kwi-saponification (ioyile esabela nge-lye) kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iphathe ngqo ngaphandle kwephakheji. Konke okwenzayo ngayo kukunyibilikisa, yongeza ivumba lakho, umbala, kunye nezinye izongezo, emva koko ugalele kwimibundo. Kulula-i-peasy kwaye iprojekthi ekhawulezayo kwaye iyonwabile kubantu abadala kunye nabancinci.

Isepha yokunyibilika kunye nokugalela iza kuzo zonke iindidi. Sula isepha ye-glycerin, isepha yobisi lwebhokhwe ekhrimu, i-palm-oyile yasimahla, uluhlu luyaqhubeka. Isepha yokunyibilika kunye nokugalela ngokuqhelekileyo luhlobo lwesepha exutywe nezithako zokwenziwa ngoko ke ayithathwa njengesepha yendalo. Yindlela entle yokuqalisa uhambo lwakho lokwenza isepha, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ndinayo iresiphi onokuthi uyizame .

Enye indlela yokwenza isepha ngaphandle kwelye kukusebenzisa izityalo ezityebileyo kwiisaponins . Konke okufuneka ukwenze kunye nazo kukufudumala iingcambu, amagqabi, kunye neziqhamo zezi zityalo emanzini kwaye zidala isicoci sendalo yonke yekhaya kunye nempilo yakho.

Jonga ukuba indlela yokubuyisela i-rebatching isebenza njani kule nto iresiphi yesepha yeparsley .

Ukubuyisela kwakhona isepha

Kukho uhlobo lwesibini lwendlela yokwenza isepha ngelye. Abenzi besepha bakholisa ukuba nesepha emdaka-ngokusisiseko, iibhetshi ezingakhange zijike ngendlela obucebe ngayo. Enye indlela esiyenza ibe ntle kungo ukuyibuyisela kwakhona okanye ngokuyinxenye ukubuyisela isepha . Eyangaphambili ibandakanya ukukrazula imivalo phantsi, ukuxuba namanzi amancinci, kwaye unyibilike kuhlobo oluthile lokuncamathisela. Emva koko, unokongeza umbala, ivumba, njl. kwaye utyhale intlama yesepha ibe ngundo. Kuya kufuneka wenze isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni, nangona kunjalo, ukuze yoyise injongo yotyelelo lwakho.

Ngaba ungayenza isepha ngaphandle kweekhemikhali?

Ukuba usifundile esi siqwenga, uya kwazi ukuba yonke isepha yokwenyani yenziwe, ngenye indlela okanye enye, nge-lye - kodwa kwakhona, isepha eyenziwe ngesandla ayinayo i-lye. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye neresiphi efanelekileyo, ke isepha eyenziwe ngesandla ithambile kwaye ingaba yikhulu leepesenti zendalo. Awukwazi ukuphepha i-lye ukuba ufuna ukwenza isepha ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukuba uva ngenye indlela, loo mthombo awuchanekanga.

Ngokuphathelele ukuphatha ‘imichiza,’ ngokunyanisekileyo, yonke into yenziwe ngemichiza. Amanzi yikhemikhali, itshokholethi yenziwe ngeekhemikhali, amantshontsho ekati aziibhola ezifuzileyo ezikhupha imichiza. Ukuba uxhalatyiswa zizinto eziyityhefu, eziyityhefu, okanye ezinokubenzakalisa ubomi ngenye indlela, umhlaba wendalo uzele zizityalo neeminerali ezinokubulala ngeyona ncasa incinane. Phatha i-lye ngononophelo ngelixa uyisebenzisa, kodwa yazi ukuba isayensi isecaleni lakho. Akuyi kubakho i-lye kwisepha yakho xa igqityiwe ukunyanga .

Ukuba usenexhala, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame isandla sakho ngesepha enyibilikayo, kwaye ukuba umdla wakho udiniwe, khangela free 4-inxalenye soapmaking for abaqalayo series kwaye i iividiyo zokwenza isepha kwisitishi sam sikaYouTube. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi siqwenga siyiphendule imibuzo yakho kwaye ndikunqwenelela ithamsanqa elihle kwi-adventure yakho yokwenza isepha.