Indlela yokutyala iiRoses zeBare
Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi
Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokutyala iiroses ezingenanto kubandakanya ukuba ziyintoni, ungalindela ntoni xa iiroses zifika zivela kumlimi, kwaye nini kwaye njani
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo safudukela kwindlu entsha enendawo encinci enomthetho ngasemva. Inemithi yeziqhamo embalwa kunye ne-greenhouse kodwa icebo yayikukuyiphucula ngokupheleleyo ibe yigadi yesiNgesi yesitiya segadi yemifuno egcwele iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo neebhedi zeentyatyambo ezimibalabala. Ukongezwa kwam kokuqala kwakuyi-arch enhle yegadi kwaye ngapha nangapha, ndatyala izityalo ezingenanto. Iminyaka emibini kwaye izityalo zifikelele encotsheni yeArbor kwaye zikhula zintle kwaye zinevumba elimnandi likaDavid Austin roses. Iinkcukacha ezikolu luhlu zichaza indlela endizityala ngayo ientyatyambo zam, kwaye ividiyo ekugqibeleni inika nokuyalela ngakumbi.
Ukuba usemarikeni amahlahla amaruva amatsha uya kuqaphela ukuba angena ngokwahluka kubini: atyalwe ezimbizeni, okanye njengezityalo ezingenangcambu. Izityalo zeRose ezifika ezimbizeni ezinomhlaba ojikeleze iingcambu zazo kulula kakhulu ukuzityala kwaye zinokwenziwa unyaka wonke. Izityalo ezinengcambu zahlukile kwaye ziya kufika ezingxoweni zeplastiki ngaphandle komhlaba kwaphela. Unokulufumana kuphela olu luhlu luhanjiswe ekwindla nasebusika ngelixa isityalo silele kwaye eli lixesha lokutyala iiroses ezingenazingcambu.
Banokubonakala ngathi ziintonga ukuqala, kodwa ezi ziiroses ze'Generous Gardener 'ngoJuni kwihlobo labo lesibini
Yintoni onokuyilindela xa befika
Ukuba uodola iiroses ezingenangcambu kumthengisi onedumela baya kukuthumela izityalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuzityala. Iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ukuphi emhlabeni kodwa nokuba kungo-Novemba okanye ngo-Epreli, kuya kufuneka ubafumane emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, uya kufumana iingcambu zeentyatyambo ezingenanto ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya phambili. Ukuba ubanda, ubusika obuqandayo ulindele ukuba iiroses zakho zifike xa ziqala ukunyibilika.
Zininzi iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezibandakanya abakhweli, ii-ramblers, kunye neentlobo ze-shrub, kwaye zonke zinokufika njengezityalo ezingenangcambu. Bahlala befika kwingxowa yeplastiki engaphakathi kwenye ibhegi eyomeleleyo okanye kwibhokisi. Iingcambu kufuneka zifumile kwaye akunakubakho magqabi kwaphela kwizikhondo. Kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ngokufumana iiroses ezingenazingcambu emhlabeni ngaphakathi kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba awunalo ixesha lokwenza kwangoko, zigcine ngaphandle kwaye ufefe amanzi ngaphezulu kweengcambu ukuba zikhangeleka zomile kancinci.
Kananjalo, izityalo zinokubonakala zibuhlungu kwaye zingakhuthazi ekuqaleni kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengoko ubona kwiifoto, kungekudala ziya kuqala zikhule kwaye zidubule kwigadi yakho.
Tyala iintyatyambo ezingenangcambu ebusika zisalele
Ukutyala iingcambu ze roses ebusika
Ukuba ubusika obunobusika, njengoko sisenza apha eBritane, ungatyala ii-rose ezingenazingcambu kulo lonke ixesha lasebusika. Xa sele esemhlabeni, iingcambu zikhuselwa kweyona nto ibanda kakhulu kwaye kancinci kancinci ziya kuqala ukukhula imicu emincinci yengcambu. Oku kuya kubanceda bavele ebomini xa kushushu. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, uya kufuna ukulinda xa utyala ngaphandle, yiyo loo nto abalimi bethumela izityalo zakho kamva. Jongani ukuzityala xa izityalo zisalele kodwa umhlaba awukhenkci. Ukuhamba kwexesha ebusika ukuya entwasahlobo kungcono kwabo banobusika obubandayo ngokwenene.
Eminye i-nursery iyalela iiroses ezingenazingcambu, zityale kwizikhongozeli ekwindla kwaye uzithengise njengezityalo ezinamanzi entwasahlobo. Ityala lemifanekiso: ULeonora (Ellie) Enking kwiFlickr
Ukuva izityalo zeRose ngaphakathi
Unokukhetha ezimbini ukuba awukwazi ukuzityala ngokukhawuleza. Zithende okanye uzityale kwizikhongozeli. Ukuba umhlaba awukhenkcezisi okanye umanzi, zimba izityalo kwindawo yethutyana- ngenye indlela eyaziwa ngokuba kukuzithendela.
Bamba umsele ubeke izityalo zakho, uvale iingcambu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2/3 yesityalo ngomhlaba. Izityalo zinokubekwa emseleni kwi-engile kangangeedigri ezingama-45. Amanzi kakuhle uze udibanise kunye neesentimitha ezimbalwa zomgquba, amagqabi, umququ, iichips zeenkuni, okanye enye into. Awudingi ukuzikhupha ngaphandle okanye uzityale zimile kuba esi sisisombululo nje sethutyana. Tsala izityalo ukuze uzokutyala kuzo ngokusisigxina ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukukhula kwakhona.
I-rose arbor ngoNovemba 2018, nangoSeptemba 2020
Ukutyala iiRoses kwizikhongozeli
Unokutyala iiroses zakho ezingenanto kwizikhongozeli xa zifika. Ukuba wenza oku, ungazishiya kwiimbiza de kube nini ufumana ixesha lokuzityala. Ungabashiya de kube lihlobo elilandelayo ukuba uyathanda. Indawo efanelekileyo yokutsala iiroses ezityalwe ngaphezulu kobushushu kwigreenhouse, polytunnel, okanye ecaleni kwendlu. Kushushu noko apho. Ungazigcina ngaphandle kodwa uqiniseke ukuba ubunzima bokuqina kwerezi ngamanqanaba amabini aphezulu kunaleyo uhlala kuyo. Iingcambu zeRose ziya kubanda ezimbizeni kunokuba zityalwe emhlabeni. Kwakhona, zama ukufumana iiroses zakho kwizikhongozeli ezityalwe ngaphandle kokuba zibe nkulu kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke iiroses ezikulungeleyo ukutyala ngokusisigxina kwiimbiza kodwa zininzi ukuba kunjalo emva koko.
Isivuno segadi esivulekileyo yinyuko yamaNgesi enyuka ngeentyatyambo eziphindaphindayo kunye nesinqe esihle esilinganisiweyo
I-Rose eyahlukeneyo, iGadi yesisa
Eyam ingcambu zeentyatyambo ezingenanto, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba Igadi yesisa , bafika ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Luhlobo olufanelekileyo kwigadi etyiwayo kuba zivelisa inyonga ezinkulu ezinamanzi kwaye zitsala iinyosi kunye nezinye iipollinator. Zindidi ezinyukayo, kwaye ndatyala enye kumacala omabini egadi entsha endime kuyo kumbindi wegadi. Ithemba yayikukuba ezi roses zikhwela esiNgesi ziya kugubungela inqaku kwaye ziphinde zityatyambe lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni. Ayizukutsala kuphela iinyosi zazo ezinuka kamnandi kodwa ndiceba ukusebenzisa amagqabi ukwenza iwayini ye rose petal kunye i-toner yolusu lwamanzi evukile .
I-arbor arbor endiyithengileyo yimodeli esisiseko evela kwi-B & Q kwaye yafika njengepakethi ethe tyaba. Ndafumana uncedo kuJosh ukuyidibanisa, emva koko ndayipeyinta ndaza ndayifaka isamente emhlabeni. Sinobusika obunomoya obunamandla kwiSiqithi, kodwa ehlotyeni nako kungabakho uqhwithela. Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda wenze iarbor yam, ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuba yinto elula i-DIY, nangona. Ndatyala ii roses kwisiseko nangaphandle nje kweArbor. Ngale ndlela iingcambu zinendawo eninzi yokukhula ngaphandle, kwaye izityalo azixinani kwindlela yokuhamba.
Ihlobo lokuqala iiroses zakhula zaya kufika esinqeni, kwaye ndazilimaza iziqu njengoko zazikhula. Intwana yegadi ye-twine ibambe amanye amaqhekeza amancinci endaweni. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba wonyaka wesibini, iiroses zazinyuke zaya encotsheni yeArch.
Bamba umngxunya malunga neenyawo ezimbini ubunzulu kunye nangaphezulu kwenyawo ububanzi
Izinto oza kuzidinga ukutyala iiroses ezingenazingcambu
- Umhlakulo wegadi
- Ifolokhwe yegadi
- Into yokuncenceshela
- Ibhakethi lamanzi
- Umgquba ogalelweyo
- Ifungi yaseMycorrhizal
Ngaphambi kokuba utyale i-rose-root roses kufuneka uphinde uzibuyisele
Hlanganisa iingcambu zeeroses
Gcwalisa i-emele ngamanzi kwaye udibanise iingcambu ze-rose kangangemizuzu engama-30. Ukwenza oku ukuphinda uhlaziye isityalo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba asizukuhlupheka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi xa usityale emhlabeni. Eminye imithombo ekwi-Intanethi iyakuthi ungene emanzini ixesha elide, ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ndicinga ukuba oko kuyafuneka kuphela kwimozulu eyomileyo okanye ukuba iingcambu zomile kakhulu nangona. Ikota ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure kunokwenzeka ukuba ininzi ngokwaneleyo kwiimeko ezininzi nangona.
Uza kubona kwividiyo ekugqibeleni ukuba ndimanzi izityalo zam malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Kungenxa yokuba bekukho ukufuma okuninzi engxoweni ngomhla wokutyala kwaye iingcambu sele zikhangelekile ukuba zinamanzi.
Yongeza umgquba ocoliweyo kumngxunya wezondlo
Ukumba umngxuma
Beka izityalo zakho ze-rose kwindawo efumana ubuncinci beeyure ezine zelanga ngqo ngosuku. Akufanelekanga ukuba ibe yindawo enomoya okanye evulekileyo okanye kwindawo apho kukhuphisana khona nezinye izityalo. Beka isityalo ngasinye se-rose ubuncinci malunga neenyawo ezi-60 (60cm) ukusuka kwesilandelayo.
Usebenzisa umhlakulo wakho, lokomba umngxuma oziimitha ezingama-60 ubunzulu kunye ne-15 ″ (40cm) ububanzi. Khulula umphantsi womngxunya ngefolokhwe yakho yegadi kunye nenqwaba yedoli elungileyo yomgquba ochumileyo. Ungasebenzisa umgquba egadini nawo, kodwa umgquba ucebile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba kunye nokuya kwam kumgquba ngomgquba kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide. Xuba umgquba nomhlaba ongaphakathi emngxunyeni kancinane.
Nciphisa iifungi ze-mycorrhizal kwiingcambu zesityalo
Ifungi ye-Mycorrhizal
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kufunyaniswe ukuba izityalo zinobudlelwane obunzima kunye nomhlaba. Uninzi lwayo lujikeleze ukungunda okwenza ubudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye neengcambu zezityalo kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ubuncinci I-90% yezityalo ixhomekeke kwi-mycorrhizae ukuze iphile . I-Mycorrhizae, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mycorrhizal fungi, iphantse yandise iingcambu zesityalo. Le fungus inceda ukondla isityalo kunye nezondlo kunye namanzi avela kwindawo enkulu kakhulu kuneengcambu zezityalo ezikhulayo.
Xa utyala izilwanyana ezingapheliyo ezinjenge roses, kuyanceda ukwazisa iingcambu umngundo mycorrhizal ngesandla. Iza ikwifom echithwe kwaye uyifefe kwiingcambu zombini nangaphakathi komngxunya wokutyala. Ukuba uyifefa nje kwiingcambu ngelixa isityalo sibanjelwe ngaphaya komngxuma, unokufumana iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye.
Iiroses zenyuka yonke indlela ukuya phezulu phakathi ku-Okthobha wonyaka wesibini
Ukutyala kugqityiwe umanyano lwamadlelo
Uninzi lweentyatyambo zizityalo ezimiliselweyo kwaye uyakufumana umanyano lwebud phakathi kweziqu eziluhlaza kunye neengcambu. Ingcebiso evela kuDavid Austin yeyokutyala le manyano bud 1-2 intshi phantsi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba abanye bancomela ukushiya oku ngaphezulu nje kwenqanaba lomhlaba kwimozulu eshushu. Emva kokufunda esi siqwenga Ndicinga ukuba kucacile ukumamela uDavid Austin. Ukutyala umanyano lwamahlumelo nje phantsi komhlaba, nakweyiphi na imozulu, kuya kunceda isityalo sisinde ematyeni omoya. Ukuba umanyano lwamahlumela alukho emhlabeni, ke ayisiyiyo kuphela isiqu esijikelezayo kodwa neengcambu ziyenzeka. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwisityalo.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokulinda
Nika isityalo ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo emva kokugcwalisa umngxuma ngomhlaba kwaye uzinzise phantsi. Khokelela amanzi kwisangqa esijikeleze isityalo kunakwisityalo ngokwaso. Gquma indawo yomngxunya owagrunjwa nge mulch ukugcina ukhula lusezantsi. Ngokubanzi, akukho nyameko iyafuneka de kube emva kokuba i-rose iqala ukukhula kwakhona entwasahlobo. Emva koko, ukusetyenziswa konyaka kwe-mulch-rich rich, kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela kunye nokuthenwa kudla ngokufuneka zonke iiroses. Ukuba yomile nangaliphi na ixesha kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ubasele.
Kwifoto, i-ertyisi igubungela umhlaba kwisiseko sezityalo. Kungenxa yokuba ndiqeshe uncedo lokubeka phantsi iindlela, kwaye bendingekho ukujonga. Ndiza kuyibuyisela kwisangqa esincinci malunga ne-1.5 yeenyawo ububanzi ukuze ndisebenzise umaleko olandelayo we-mulch, nangona kunjalo. Iiroses zinokuba ngabondli abanzima kwaye ziya kuwuxabisa umaleko omncinci womgquba, okanye umgquba ogalelweyo, obekwa kumphezulu wamanzi minyaka le.
Ukuba utyala iingcambu zakho ezingenanto entwasahlobo, gcina iliso kwimozulu eyomileyo. Amanzi amaruva asandula ukutyalwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngeli xesha lokuthakatha. Bukela le vidiyo ingezantsi ukuze ubone inkqubo epheleleyo yokutyala iiroses zeengcambu ezingenanto. Ukufumana ezinye iimbono ze-rose kunye neengcebiso entloko apha.
