Uluhlu lweZityalo zeesepha zeNdalo eziPhezulu kwiiSaponins
Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi
Intshayelelo yezityalo zesepha zendalo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengesepha enkosi ngokuba phezulu kwi-saponins. Kubandakanya izityalo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-English ivy kunye ne-soap nuts kodwa ezinye ezinokuvunwa zasendle kunye neendlela zokuguqula izityalo kunye ne-saponins zibe yi-sudsy cleansers.
Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.
Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ndazifundisa ukwenza isepha eyenziwe ngesandla, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ndabelana ngeendlela onokuthi uzenze nawe. Ndigxile ekwenzeni isepha ngokwengqiqo yemveli, ukusuka kumafutha kunye nealkali kunye nendlela endiyithandayo inkqubo ebandayo isepha ukwenza . Nangona kunjalo, ndihlala ndifumana imibuzo malunga neendlela zokwenza isepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-lye. Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza isepha ngaphandle kokuyiphatha, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, yonke isepha eyinyani yenziwe nge-lye. Asazi ukuba ide kangakanani isepha ikhona nangona kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo, abantu mhlawumbi basebenzisa izityalo zesepha zendalo ukwenza into efana nesepha.
Izityalo eziphezulu kwi-saponins zifuna kuphela ukulungiswa kokukhanya emanzini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aziyifuni loo nto. Emva kokuwaphazamisa, kuphuma into esepha elulwelo ecoca ngobunono ulusu, iinwele, ilaphu, kwanemigangatho yasekhaya. Kufanelekile ukufunda malunga neempawu ezinomdla kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa izityalo ezityebileyo ze-saponin kwaye ndibonise izityalo ezilithoba zesepha ezingcono kakhulu apha ngezantsi. Ezinye zibandakanya iividiyo ezibonisa isityalo sisebenza kwaye ndikukhuthaza kakhulu ukuba uzame nawe!
Izityalo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengesepha
Iinkcubeko emhlabeni jikelele zisebenzise izityalo ezilula ukucoca, kwaye abanye bethu basasenza. Ndisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha amandongomane isepha ukuhlamba iimpahla, kwaye ukuba uye wazama nabo, unamava usebenzisa i-saponin. Kanye njengesepha, i-saponin yinto ephuma emanzini kwaye ikhupha ioli kunye nokungcola kumphezulu. Isenokwenza amaqamza esiwadibanisa nesepha. I-chestnut yehashe sesinye isityalo sesepha esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-saponins ephezulu, njenge-soapwort.
I-Saponins yi-compound yezityalo zendalo ezinokunyibilika emanzini, kwaye zizenzele kwioli. Emva koko i-saponin, kunye neoli, ihlanjwe ngamanzi. Nathi sinokusebenzisa i-saponins ukucoca ulusu lwethu, iinwele, kunye nekhaya kwaye olu luhlu lwezityalo ezilithoba zesepha ziya kukunceda endleleni yakho. Nokuba uphi na emhlabeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho isityalo esityebileyo sesaponin esifumanekayo, nokuba sikhula egadini okanye isityalo semveli esisetyenziswe kangangamawaka eminyaka.
Uluhlu lweZityalo ezineSaponins
Esona sityalo saziwayo-sisityebi sesaponin yi-soapwort, inzalelwane yaseYurophu kodwa ngoku sifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Isityalo sonke siphezulu kwi-saponins, kodwa sigxininise kakhulu kwiingcambu. Ezinye izityalo zesepha zifana kakhulu kwaye ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzama nayiphi na kuzo ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba awuyizisi isepha kwimithombo yamanzi evulekileyo njengamachibi kunye nemisinga. Iisaponins zinetyhefu kwiintlanzi nakwezinye izinto eziphila elwandle. Kwakhona, nceda ungatyi naziphi na kwezi zityalo njengoko ezinye zinetyhefu xa zithathwa ngaphakathi.
Sebenzisa amagqabi e-soapwort, iziqu, iintyatyambo kunye neengcambu ukwenza isepha ene-sudsy.
1. Isepha
Isepha Saponaria officinalis (isityalo sonke, ngakumbi iingcambu) sisityalo sasendle nesilinywayo sisuka eYurophu. Ityebile kwiisaponins ukusuka kwiintyatyambo zayo ezinevumba elimnandi ukuya kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Iingcambu zayo ziphezulu kakhulu kumxholo wesaponin kwaye zingomiswa kwaye zisetyenziswe unyaka wonke.Abagcini banamhlanje basasebenzisa i-soapwort ukucoca amalaphu athambileyo afana ne-antique tapestries.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-soapwort nayo. Ungasebenzisa isityalo sonke ukucoca iipani kunye nomphezulu okanye wenze infusion eluhlaza ngokubilisa ikomityi yezityalo ezitsha, ezinqunqiweyo (okanye isiqingatha salo mali esomileyo) ngeekomityi ezimbini zamanzi. Ukupholisa, ubunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa ekucoceni iinwele, ulusu, kunye neenjongo zokucoca indlu. I-soapwort yenza isicoci esikhulu sesitya! Ndibandakanya iresiphi yokusebenzisa i-soapwort ukwenza ulusu oluthambileyo kunye nesicoci sokucoca ngaphakathi incwadi yam, iGadi yoMfazi .
I-English ivy sisityalo sesepha yendalo esenza umgangatho olungileyo kunye nesicoci sempahla
2. Ivy yesiNgesi
Ivy yesiNgesi Ivy helix (amagqabi) Sika kakuhle amagqabi amalunga namashumi amathandathu ze uwabilise imizuzu emihlanu kwiikomityi ezi-4½ zamanzi. Emva koko, yisuse emlilweni kwaye uyivumele iphole ukuze ishushu ngesandla. Gcoba amaqabunga kwaye uphazamise amanzi ukuze usasaze i-saponins. Khupha ulwelo kwaye ulusebenzise kwindawo yokuhlamba kunye nokucoca imiphezulu yasekhaya. Ndiyisebenzisile njengesicoci esilungileyo somgangatho kwaye ndingayicebisa ukuba isetyenziswe. Ungasebenzisa ikomityi ngexesha ukuhlamba impahla kunye nokugcina nakuphi na ukugqithisa efrijini ukuya kwiveki.
3. IiChestnuts zeHashe
Mhlawumbi isityalo sesepha esiqhelekileyo, i-chestnut yehashe I-Aesculus hippocastanum yenye abaninzi baya kuyazi njenge conkers. EYurophu, kukho isiko labantwana abadlala ngamandongomane ekwindla kodwa sinokusebenzisa amandongomane angatyiwayo ukwenza isepha. Ziye zidume kakhulu kwisepha yokuhlamba kwaye konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuvuna amandongomane ekwindla, ugaye inyama, kwaye ugalele emanzini afudumeleyo. umlinganiselo we-1: 2 we-nut ecoliweyo kunye namanzi afudumeleyo ngomthamo uphelele kwaye malunga nesiqingatha seyure uya kuba nolwelo olunobisi onokulusebenzisa ukucoca iimpahla zakho. Sebenzisa i-1/3 yekomityi ngomthwalo kwaye ugcine naluphi na ulwelo olongezelelweyo lufakwe efrijini ukuya kwiveki. Ngexesha elide, vuna, ucole, womise amandongomane kwaye wenze isicoci sehashe esincinci sokuhlamba impahla ye-chestnut ngexesha.
Iindongomane zesepha ziziqhamo ezomisiweyo zesaponin ezityebileyo zezihlahla zohlobo lweSapindus
4. Isepha Nuts
Iindongomane zesepha zezona ziyaziwa ngokurhweba kwizityalo ezisepha. Lamandongomane anesaponin aphuma kwisepha okanye kumthi we-soapberry Sapindus Mukorossi . Inzalelwane kwiindawo ezinobushushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo, ngakumbi eIndiya, eli qela lifikelela kwishumi elinesibini leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi ye-shruby livelisa amaqunube azaliswe yi-saponin. Ziye zomiswe kwaye zifane namantongomane amdaka. Ungazisebenzisa ukwenza isicoci solwelo, kodwa kulula ukuzifaka engxoweni encinci yelaphu kwaye ungene kunye nempahla yakho yokuhlamba. Iindongomane zesepha ziyafumaneka ukuba uzithenge.
Intyatyambo yegadi eqhelekileyo, i-clematis ikwasisityalo sesepha yendalo
5. Clematis
Kulungile, isityalo esihle sokunyuka osikhule egadini sinokuba sisityalo sesepha yendalo. Ayisiyiyo enye endikhe ndayisebenzisa okwangoku kodwa kwinto endiyiqokelelayo, uqokelela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, unqumle, kwaye ucwilise emanzini ashushu. Inxalenye enye yezinto zesityalo ukuya kwiindawo ezimbini zamanzi ashushu. Sebenzisa ngendlela obuya kufudumeza ngayo amanzi anesepha kwimigangatho nangaphezulu.
6. Buffaloberry
Amaqunube e buffaloberry Silver Shepherd izihlahlana zazikhe zaqokelelwa ngabemi bomthonyama baseMelika ukwenza uhlobo lwedizethi enogwebu kunye neeti zamayeza. Amatyholo akhula entshona nakumntla-ntshona we-USA naseKhanada kwaye amaqunube abomvu (ngamanye amaxesha atyheli) aye atyiwa nje kancinci. I-Buffaloberry, njengezityalo ezininzi ezine-saponin, inokukunika isisu esibuhlungu. Benza isepha yendalo elungileyo nangona kwaye ukuba unokuvuna ngokuzinzileyo, ungadibanisa amaqunube amatsha kunye ngokwawo okanye ngamanzi ukwenza isicoci sendalo. Kukho ividiyo ebonisa ukuba isetyenziswa ngasentla.
7. I-Soaproot yaseCalifornia
Ezinye izityalo zesepha zikhula kwimimandla ethile kwaye I-soaproot yaseCalifornia Emva kwemini chlorogalus yenye yazo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisityalo sesepha se-wavyleaf okanye i-amole, Sisityalo sasendle, esikhula kancinci esihlala eCalifornia nase-Oregon eUnited States enamagqabi amade aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afa ebusika. Ikwanayo nesiqu sentyatyambo esinde esinokuvela emva kokuba isityalo sivuthiwe, kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ubudala. Indawo ephezulu kwiisaponins yibhalbhu elingana nenqindi enentsinga emdaka ngaphandle kunye nangaphakathi emhlophe. Ibhalbhu etyumkileyo ngaphakathi, okanye incindi yayo, yenza i-lather efana nesepha xa igalelwe emanzini kwaye iphazamisekile. Olunye uhlobo olufanayo, iNarrow soap leaf plant I-Chlorogalum angustifolium yayikwasetyenziswa njengesepha ngabemi bomthonyama baseMelika.
8. Umthi we-Soapbush
Kukho izityalo ezisepha kwizwekazi ngalinye kwaye elilandelayo lisuka ngaphantsi. I umthi wesepha IAlphitonia igqwesile ngumthi womthonyama waseOstreliya onamagqabi atyebileyo kwiisaponins. Le vidiyo ingasentla ibonisa indlela ekulula ngayo ukukhupha into efana nesepha enogwebu ngokusebenzisa nje amagqabi amatsha kunye namanzi abandayo. Nceda ungasebenzisi izityalo ze-saponin ngokusondeleyo kwimithombo yamanzi nangona oko ukongeza emanzini kunamandla okubulala iintlanzi. Oko kuya kuzo zonke izityalo zesepha, hayi nje amagqabi omthi we-soapbush.
9. IYucca enesepha
Isepha yucca IYucca glauca sisityalo sesepha yasendle sizalelwa kumathafa kunye namathafa amakhulu oMntla Melika. Esi sityalo sinexabiso eliphezulu le-saponin kwiingcambu zaso, ezityunyuziweyo kwaye mhlawumbi zixutywe okanye zifakwe emanzini. Ulwelo olunegwebu kunye nogwebu ngokwesiko lusetyenziswa njengeshampu yendalo kunye nesicoci kwaye unokwenza okufanayo nawe. Xa uvuna izityalo kwiingcambu zazo zihlala zizibulala nangona kunjalo ukuba ungathanda ukusebenzisa izityalo zesepha ngokuzinzileyo, vuna ezo zihlaselayo okanye ungasebenzisa iindawo zasemoyeni kuphela.
Indlela yokukhupha iiSaponins kwiZityalo
Ngenxa yokuba i-saponins inyibilika emanzini, kulula ukuyikhupha kwizityalo. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucwina okanye ubilise izinto zesityalo, ezitsha okanye zomisiwe, emanzini. Ubungakanani bezinto zezityalo kumanzi azichanekanga, kwaye uyisekela malunga nokuba ingakanani i-saponin isityalo esinayo. Ngamandongomane esepha, udla ngokusebenzisa ‘amandongomane’ amahlanu (enesiqhamo ngokwenene) kumthwalo wokuhlamba impahla, kodwa unokuphinda uwasebenzise kwakhona. Zisene-saponin nasemva kokuba zisetyenziswe amaxesha ambalwa.
Isingxobo sam sesepha sesepha sihlala sigcwele kakuhle kuba andizikhuphi rhoqo kwaye ndongeze indongomane entsha kumthwalo ngamnye. Amanzi ashushu anyibilikisa iisaponins kwiindongomane zesepha kwaye kwakhona ahlambe ubumdaka kunye neesaponins kude kwiimpahla zakho. Ezinye izityalo ziphezulu okanye ziphantsi kwi-saponins, ngoko ke imali oyisebenzisayo kuhlobo ngalunye iya kwahluka.
Ndisebenzisa umzekelo we amandongomane isepha kuba abantu abaninzi bayazisebenzisa njengoko zifumaneka ngokulula kwiivenkile zokutya okunempilo nakwi-intanethi. Ziyiziqhamo ezikhula kwiqela lemithi ye-shruby kwintsapho ye-soapberry, kodwa xa yomisiwe, ikhangeleka njengamantongomane. Ezi zityalo ze-Sapindus zikhula kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezishushu ezifana neIndiya, ngoko ayisiyiyo into enokukhula wonke umntu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izityalo ezine-saponin ezityebileyo eziya kuphumelela kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo.
Isepha yendalo yokwenza imibono
Nangona ezi zityalo ezimangalisayo eziphezulu kwi-saponins zilungile ekucoceni, nezona zityalo zesepha ezingcono azikwazi ukuthatha indawo yesepha yangempela. Ukuba ungathanda ukuzama isandla sakho ekwenzeni isepha yasekhaya enezithako zendalo, zama ezi ndlela zokupheka zilula nezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo oya kuzifumana apha kwiLifeStyle. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne iindlela ezisixhenxe zokwenza isepha eyenziwe ngesandla .
