IiRelics zeGadi yaMandulo kunye nokupheka kwamaRoma kwiMyuziyam yaseBritane

Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseBritani ukufunda malunga nokwenza igadi kunye nokupheka izinto zakudala ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala ukuya kweyesine yaseRoma-yaseBritani.

Ngaphandle kokulima kunye nokwenza, enye yezihloko endizithandayo yimbali yamandulo. Hayi igolide ekhazimlayo yaseYiputa yamandulo, okanye ubugcisa behlabathi lakudala, kodwa ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, ookhokho bethu. Ukuba ngumnombo waseYurophu, ndinomdla kakhulu kwinto eyenzekayo apha kuwo onke la mawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kunye nendlela iNtshona ibe yiyo.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Apha kwi-Isle of Man, kukho iintsalela ze Neolithic , izinto zakudala ezivela kwiiVikings, kunye iinqaba zamaxesha aphakathi oko kusamile. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabantu lujonga ezi ndawo zinomtsalane kunye nezinto kwaye balibale ukuba zona, kunye nenkcubeko yethu yanamhlanje, yakhelwe kwisiseko sokulima. Ingcamango ecacileyo yokuba ukutya akuzange kuzingelwe okanye kudliwe, kodwa kukhuliswe ngenjongo.

I-Artifacts yaMandulo yaseGadi kunye nokupheka

Kule veki ndityelele iMyuziyam yaseBritane ukubona ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezazisetyenziswa ngabantu kwixesha elidlulileyo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulima, ukupheka, kunye nokwenza ekhaya kwakudala - into elingana nento engaphakathi kwiishedi zegadi kunye neekhabhathi zasekhitshini. Ezinye zezinto ziyafana ngokumangalisayo nezo sizisebenzisayo namhlanje. Abanye bavuya ngaphambi kokuba sibe neevenkile ezinkulu noomatshini bokusenzela lo msebenzi.

Imyuziyam inengqokelela yezinto zakudala zasekhaya ukusuka kwisixhobo sokugawula amatye esineminyaka eyi-1.8 ukuya kwisitya sexesha eliphakathi kunye nezixhobo zokulima. Inxalenye enomdla yengqokelela ibandakanya izinto ezivela kwi-1st ukuya kwi-4th yenkulungwane yamaRoma ahlala eBritani. Ukuba ezi zinto zentsimbi nezomthi ziye zasinda ukususela ngoko ngummangaliso.

Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ngasekhohlo: iintsalela zentsimbi ejikajikayo kwimihlakulo yaseRoma, ikhuba laseRoma, nenxalenye yentloko yeraki yaseRoma namagwegwe okuthena imithi.

Izityalo zemifuno eRoma-Britane

AmaRoma azisa ezininzi iingcamango ezintsha, iteknoloji, iimveliso, kunye nezityalo kwilizwe abalibiza ngokuba yiBritannia. Sibatyala ngenxa yeesaladi zethu, imifuno, kunye nezityalo zokutya ekubeni yayingabo abazisa emantla kwaye ekugqibeleni bakukutya kwanamhlanje. Ezi zityalo zifundeka njengoluhlu lwakho oluqhelekileyo lokuthenga: iibeet, iiparsnips, iiradishes, iiplums, ikonofile, ilethisi, iiliki, iseleri, itshive, irosemary, iikomkomere, nokunye. Side sibe nento etyiwayo yasendle ebizwa UAlexander , amaRoma awazisa eBritani njengesityalo sokutya.

Ukufunyanwa okunqabileyo kwenkulungwane yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-3 AD umhlakulo waseRoma uphelele nomqheba womthi wothuthu.

Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwezi zityalo zazilinywe ngocoselelo eBritani kusetyenziswa ezinye zezixhobo ezizishiyileyo. Kwingqokelela yemyuziyam, uya kufumana ubuncinci i-spades ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, irhengqe, iigwegwe zokuthena, i-hoe, i-bill hook, iintsalela zebhakethi yomthi, kunye neeraki, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Into oya kuyifumana inomdla ngabo yindlela intsimbi eyamiliselwa ngayo emthini. Ngokomzekelo, enye yeentsalela zomhlakulo lisuntswana nje lentsimbi. Kungenxa yokuba kuphela umphetho ongaphandle womhlakulo wawuya kuba yintsimbi; ezinye zenziwe ngomthi.

Ngenkulungwane ye-10 BC iSiriya: Ilitye lokuSila

Ukugaya iinkozo zibe ngumgubo

Zakuba zivuniwe, iinkozo zazigcinwa kwindawo eyakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo imingxuma kunye neentlanti zomthi . Ukusuka apho kwakuya kuxutywa kumacwecwe amatye okanye kwiintsinjana zibe ngumgubo wokwenza isonka. Ukusila amatye kwakuyinto yakudala yaye kufuna umsebenzi yaye kwakubandakanya ukukhuhla iinkozo ngesandla ngelitye elingqukuva kwilitye elisicaba. IQuerns, eyayisetyenziswa kwiNeolithic, yayingamatye amabini asicaba, angqukuva, adityaniswa kwintonga yokusonta. Wagalela ingqolowa ngomngxuma wokusonta ngaphezulu, wazunguleza amatye, ade axovula abe ngumgubo.

Izidumbu zazisetyenziselwa ukusila nokupheka imifuno, inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi

Ukusila ukutya okuziinkozo nokunye ukutya kwakukwenza kutyeke ngakumbi, yaye amaRoma kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayesebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwesitya esibizwa ngokuba yi a. udaka ukucola okunye ukutya nokulungisa ukutya. Zazizizitya ezingqukuva, ezinamaphethelo ashinyeneyo, nezikhongozelo, ezihonjiswe ngaphakathi, zihonjiswe ngamatye arhawulweyo, zokuncedisa ekusileni. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba inokuba babelingana ne-Roman ye-blender yekhitshi kunye nodaka kunye ne-pestle kwenye - kodwa enye onokuthi upheke ukutya kuyo. Uhlalutyo lweentsalela ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kuzo ziquka izinto zezityalo, amafutha ezilwanyana, kunye nobisi.

Umshicileli wesonka samasi waseRoma wafunyanwa eLower Halstow, Kent

Izitya zaseRoma zokupheka kunye nokutya

Ngaphambi kokufakwa efrijini, ukutya kwakusomiswa, kubiliswe, kugcinwe kwioli, okanye kugaywe ngandlel’ ithile ukuze kuphile ubomi obude. I-Cheese yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ubisi, kwaye iMyuziyam yaseBritani inomatshini omhle wokushicilela itshizi we-terracotta. Bakwanazo neembiza zeceramic kunye ne-amphora eyayisetyenziselwa ukugcina ioli, iwayini, kunye nokunye ukutya kunye nezitya ezenziwe ngokukhethekileyo zokutya nokusela. Iimela, amacephe, izitya, iipleyiti, kunye neeflegi zeglasi kunye nezikhongozeli. Enye into ekhangayo yibhotile yomntwana wamandulo - imbiza encinci ene-ceramic 'ingono' ecaleni.

1st-3rd Century AD Roman Britain: iipuni kunye neemela

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD ibhotile yokutya yosana, efunyenwe eLondon

Ukupheka kwamaRoma kwakubandakanya isethi ehluke ngokupheleleyo yezixhobo, kwaye ezininzi ezikhangeleka ngoku. Usenokumangaliswa kukufunda ukuba amaRoma ayemalunga nokuqhotsa nokubilisa, kwaye kubonakala ngathi uye waqulunqa ipani yokuthosa. Kukho isibini onokusibona kwingqokelela, eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neemilo eziqhelekileyo. AmaBritane aseRoma aye asebenzisa iigridi ukupheka ngamalahle ashushu. Ndikhumbula ndisebenzisa into efanayo xa ndandisenkampini notatomkhulu nomakhulu.

AmaRoma ayesebenzisa iigridi ezinje ngale ukupheka phezu kwamalahle ashushu

Iingqayi zeSamian zenziwe eGaul kwaye zangeniswa eBritani ngenkulungwane yokuqala neye-2 ye-AD.

Zibonele ngokwakho izinto zakudala

Ukujonga oko sikufumeneyo ngelo xesha kundenza ndizibuze malunga nayo yonke into elahlekileyo kuyo. Ukufana phakathi kwezinto zamaRoma kunye nezinto ezifanayo zanamhlanje zikwavula amehlo. Phezu kwako nje ukuhambela phambili kobugcisa, sisasebenzisa izinto awayeza kuzibona aza azisebenzisa amaRoma. Idala unxibelelwano phakathi kookhokho bethu bamandulo kunye nathi.

Kuninzi kakhulu ebalini kwaye ukuba ungathanda ukufumana ngakumbi, ndwendwela igumbi lama-49 leMyuziyam yaseBritane. Unokufumana amaxesha okuvula kunye nolwazi lokutyelela ngaphaya apha .

Ngasemva kwakukho isibane ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sasizaliswe ngamafutha ezilwanyana kunye nomsonto. Ngaphambili kukho ipani yamaRoma yokuqhotsa intsimbi

3rd-4th Century Roman Britane Amphora yokugcina iwayini okanye ioli

Ngenkulungwane yoku-1 ukuya kweye-4 yaseRoma yaseBritani: iKnife yeIron, iPestle, iEmmer Wheat, iMortaria kunye neOyster Shells

Izihluzi zamva nje zesilivere zaseRoma, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukuhluza ubumdaka kunye nemifuno ephuma kwiwayini

Ngenkulungwane yoku-1 yaseRoma yaseBritani Shears