Iindlela zokukhusela izityalo zaseNtwasahlobo kwingqele

Intwasahlobo ingasoloko isithumelela iingqele ezibandayo ezingalindelekanga. Sebenzisa ezi ndlela zokukhusela izityalo zasentlakohlaza kwingqele ukuze uzikhusele kwingqele, iqabaka kunye nomoya ohlabayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iilotshi, izigqubuthelo zomqolo, iifreyimu ezibandayo, iigreenhouses, kunye neehotbed.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Ngu-Epreli, kwaye usenokuba sele uqalisile ukutyala izithole. Kufudumele, kunelanga, kwaye ukhohliwe ukuba intwasahlobo ngamanye amaxesha inokukunika imimangaliso engafunekiyo. Iintsuku ezifudumeleyo zinokujika zibe yiqabaka ekhanyayo ngentsasa elandelayo kwaye ukuba izithole zakho zibanjiwe, unokuphulukana nazo zonke okanye zonke kukuphefumla kobusika. Usenokuba uyahleka ufunda oku, njengoko ukroba efestileni ujonga ikhephu lisesemhlabeni. Intwasahlobo inokumthatha ngokwenene ixesha lokufika ukuba uhlala emantla. Kukho ithemba lokuqalisa kwangoko kwigadi yakho.

Ndidibanise la macebiso ukuze ukwazi ukukhusela isitiya sakho ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba unezityalo emhlabeni oxhalabileyo, kukho amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuze uzikhusele kwingqele. Unokusebenzisa izimvo zakho ukuze uqalise ngezityalo zalo nyaka ukuba kusabanda kakhulu ukuba ungatyala ngaphandle. Ukuba ngumlimi ophumeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na imozulu kwehla ekubeni ube bhetyebhetye, ube nobuchule, kunye nokuqonda ukuba izityalo zidinga ntoni. Uya kuba nemingeni minyaka le, kodwa ukongeza kulwazi lwakho lwento omawuyenze kuya kukugcina ulungele iimeko ezininzi. Nomthombo obandayo.

Ukulima izityalo ezomeleleyo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwiifreyimu ezibandayo, naphantsi koboya begusha kuya kuzikhusela kweyona mozulu imbi kakhulu.

Umhlaba kunye nobushushu bomoya

Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba awuyi kutyala imbewu eninzi okanye izityalo emhlabeni ngexesha lasebusika okanye intwasahlobo ebandayo kukuba, kubanda. Imbewu yasendle esemhlabeni ngaphandle ihlala imile de iqondo lobushushu bomhlaba lilungile, ngokuqhelekileyo libe ngu-60-86°F (15-30°C). Emva kwelo nqanaba, bayazi ukuba intwasahlobo ifikile ekugqibeleni, kwaye baya kuqala ukuphakamisa iintloko zabo phezu komhlaba. Uninzi lwezityalo ezityiwayo ziyafana, kwaye ukuba uzihlwayele kwangethuba, ezinye zinokubola emhlabeni. Ezinye zinokutyiwa zizilwanyana zasendle njengembewu okanye izithole ezincinci.

Eminye imifuno intshula kwaye ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukuya kutsho kuma-40°F (4°C), yiyo loo nto izityalo zasentlakohlaza zikholisa ukuba neletisi, isipinatshi, iiertyisi, iimbotyi ezibanzi, kunye nekhaphetshu yasentwasahlobo. Izityalo zasehlotyeni ezifana neetumato, i-eggplant, kunye nesquash zifuna ukufudumala okungaphezulu komhlaba kunye nelanga. Zikhupheni kuselithuba, okanye ningaqini, zife. Kusenokungabi kuninzi onokukwenza malunga nezo ukuba uyenzile loo nto impazamo yokulima , kodwa ukuba izityalo zakho ziqinile, kwaye imozulu ebandayo isondele, unokukwazi ukuzikhusela.

Ezi ngcebiso zingezantsi ziindlela zokukhusela izithole nezityalo osele uzityalile. Ukuba isiqalo esibandayo ukuya kunyaka kwaye unokulinda ekuhlwayeleni, sebenzisa iingcebiso zokuhlwayela ngaphantsi kwesi siqwenga.

Sebenzisa iplastiki emnyama enzima kakhulu ukufudumeza umhlaba entwasahlobo

Ukufudumeza Umhlaba ngePlastiki emnyama

Ukuba unegadi yangaphandle kwaye ufuna ukunceda umhlaba ufudumale ngokukhawuleza, unokuwugubungela iplastiki yepolithene emnyama . Ebusika, beka iplastiki phezu kwebhedi yonke kwaye uyigxininise phantsi ngezibonda okanye iintsimbi. Yiyeke apho kude kube yintwasahlobo kwaye ayiyi kugcina umhlaba womile kwaye bulalani ukhula kodwa iya kubamba ubushushu belanga. Umhlaba ongaphantsi uya kufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunomhlaba ovelileyo. Ngentwasahlobo, unokusika imingxuma kwiplastiki kwaye utyale kuyo okanye ususe iplastiki kwaye uyigcine ukuze isetyenziswe ngokulandelayo. Xa izityalo zisemhlabeni, ungazikhusela ngeeclotshi kunye nezigqumathelo zemiqolo.

Iiclotshi zasekhaya zingenziwa kwiibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo

Sebenzisa iiClotshi Ukukhusela izityalo zaseNtwasahlobo kwingqele

Ngeli xesha lonyaka, kuzolile kwaye kushushu ngaphakathi kwindlu yam eluhlaza kodwa ndiphumele ngaphandle, kwaye kuyabanda kwaye kubethwa ngumoya. Ii-cloches kunye nomqolo ocacileyo-iplastiki igubungela umsebenzi ngendlela efanayo ne-greenhouse - ibamba ukufudumala kwelanga kwaye igcine umoya. Ngaphambili, iiclotshi zizinto zeglasi ezimilise okwentsimbi ozibeka phezu kwezityalo.

Ngezi ntsuku, zithande ukuba yiplastiki, kwaye ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ukwenza eyakho. Iibhotile zokusela zisebenza kakuhle kule nto kwaye ziquka iibhotile zeplastiki ezineelitha ezimbini ezifika kuzo iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, kunye nezikhongozeli zobisi zeplastiki, iibhotile zamanzi zeplastiki ezinkulu, kunye neebhotile ezinkulu zamanzi ezihambisa amanzi.

Ukubeka uboya phezu kwezityalo eziselula kunokuzikhusela kwingqele, umoya, nakwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo

Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zemiqolo kwizityalo ezisuka kwingqele

Izigqubuthelo zomqolo zinokusebenza ngendlela efanayo neqhiya kodwa zigqume imiqolo yonke yezityalo. Isenokuba ishiti loboya bezityalo obumhlophe obububeka ngqo phezu kwebhedi yangaphandle yezithole. Usenokugquma impahla efanayo, okanye iplastiki ecacileyo, kwizixhaso phezu kwezityalo.

Iinkxaso zidla ngokuba ziihuwupu ezingqukuva kuba zingayi kugqobhoza imingxunya kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa unokufumana iihupu eziphindwe kabini-ndinazo zombini. Ehlotyeni, ndisebenzisa iihupula ezifanayo ukugquma inetha ngaphezulu. Inceda ukuba iintaka, imivundla kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle zingatyi izityalo zam.

Izigqubuthelo zemiqolo eneehupu nazo ziza sele zenziwe kwaye ziyindlela entle yokukhusela izityalo zasentlakohlaza kwingqele. Zikholisa ukugquma kuphela umqolo omnye wezityalo ngexesha kwaye zenziwe ngoboya bezityalo okanye iplastiki ecacileyo efakwe kwiihupula zocingo ozicinezelayo emhlabeni.

Qala iimbewu kwiHotbed

I-hotbed sisakhiwo esikhulayo sokufudumala ngokwemvelo owakha ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwefreyimu ebandayo okanye i-greenhouse enkulu. Ubushushu buphuma kumgquba omtsha othi, xa zidityanisiwe, buvelise ubushushu obuninzi. Khawucinge nje indlela efudumele ngayo imfumba yengca entsha yengca xa uyishiya ifunjwe kwenye indawo egadini - ngumgaqo ofanayo.

Ukuba unendawo, yakha isikhongozeli ubuncinci buziimitha ezintathu ububanzi, ubude, nobunzulu. Yigcwalise ngomxube womgquba omtsha wehashe kunye neendiza kwaye emva koko ukhulise imbewu yakho kunye nezityalo kwiimodyuli okanye iitreyi ngaphezulu. Ubushushu obuvela kumgquba obolileyo buya kufudumala iimodyuli ukusuka ngaphantsi, njenge-propagator yombane, kwaye ihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ehlotyeni, ungakhula amathanga kunye neminye imifuno kwi, ngoku, umgquba womgquba.

Incwadi kaNikki Jabbour, Unyaka-jikelele weGadi yemifuno , ngumthombo omkhulu wokulima ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo

Ukukhula kwiSakhelo esibandayo

Iifreyimu ezibandayo zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuwo wonke unyaka wokukhula - ziyindawo ephakathi kwezityalo ezikhuliswe ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye zilungiselelwa ngaphandle okukhulu. Anamacala amane, ngokubanzi enziwe ngamaplanga okanye ngezitena, kunye nomphezulu owenziwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki ecacileyo. Eyona ndawo ingcono yokwakha isakhelo esibandayo sichasene nodonga olujonge emazantsi ukwenzela ubushushu obungakumbi.

Umphezulu ubekwe kwi-engile ukuze ibambe ukukhanya okungakumbi, kwaye loo mvula iyabaleka. Oko kuthetha ukuba ibhokisi eyigqumayo iphezulu ngasemva kunangaphambili.

Ikhusi ababonelela ngalo alikho shushu njengendlu eluhlaza okanye indlu, kodwa ayibanda kwaye ibethwa ngumoya njengegadi. Kulapho uqinisa khona izithole zakho. Sebenzisa izakhelo ezibandayo ukukhulisa izivuno zakwangoko ze lettuce kunye nesipinatshi okanye ukutyala imbewu eyomeleleyo njengeembotyi ezibanzi. Isakhiwo siya kukhusela izityalo ngaphakathi emoyeni, kwiqabaka, kunye nekhephu.

I-hotbed ye-cold-frame ingaphakanyiswa kwakhona ukuba uyakha amacala ngezitena

Khula kwi-Hotbed yeSakhelo esibandayo

Ukuba unexesha kunye nezixhobo, ungaguqula isakhelo esibandayo sibe yibhedi encinci eshushu. Yenza enye ngokuseta isakhelo esibandayo phezu komhlaba ogrunjiweyo wazaliswa nge-18 lomgquba uze ugqunywe nge-6 ye-compost. Ubushushu bomgquba buqala ukuntshula kwembewu, kwaye isakhelo esibandayo sisebenza njengendlu encinci yokutyala izityalo.

Le ndlela yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi zasekhitshini zaseVictorian ukuvelisa izivuno zakwangoko kubantu bendlu enkulu. Ikwayindlela edumileyo yokukhulisa izityalo ezithambileyo ezifana neevatala kwimozulu epholileyo yaseBritani. Kwiimozulu ezipholileyo, ukhusela zombini izityalo zasehlotyeni nezasentwasahlobo kubanda.

Ukuba uqalise kade ukuya entlakohlaza, khulisa iindidi ezincinci zemifuno. Abathathi xesha lide ukukhula njengabazala babo abakhulu.

Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zeNtwasahlobo

Ukuba intwasahlobo ibanda kwaye ulinde ixesha elide ukuhlwayela, khetha imifuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Iintlobo ezincinci, njengee-ertyisi ezincinci, ziya kuvelisa iipod ngokukhawuleza kuneentlobo ze-ertyisi ezikhula zinde. Kulo nyaka ndiyakhula ‘IMeteor,’ i-ertyisi encinci ekhula kuphela malunga ne-18 ubude. Ndikwakhula neentlobo zeertyisi zesintu kuba ndinethemba legadi! Kukho inkitha yezityalo zexesha elipholileyo kunye nemifuno emincinci onokukhetha kuzo, ke nqanda ukubheja kwakho ngokukhulisa ubuncinci uhlobo olunye, ukuba azimbini, okanye ezintathu.

Izinto ezidliwayo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana neradishes, lettuce, kunye namagqabi esaladi eluhlaza avelisa izityalo kwiiveki ezi-4-6. Zikhulise kwi-greenhouse engatshisiyo okanye kwifreyimu ebandayo, okanye uzihlwayele emva kwexeshana, kwaye uya kuba nesivuno kungekudala. Kananjalo akulula ukwenza khula amagqabi isaladi yomntwana kunye nombono ogqwesileyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, lifudumele okanye libandayo.

Iipolytunnels zenza imozulu encinci apho unokufumana isiqalo kwintwasahlobo ebandayo, okanye ukhule imifuno ethambileyo kwindawo epholileyo.

Ukukhula kweGreenhouse kunye nePolytunnel

Ayinguye wonke umntu onendawo okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-greenhouse okanye i-polytunnel, kodwa yenye inketho yokuqinisekisa isivuno. Ukuvala indawo ngeglasi okanye iplastiki kudala imozulu eshushu ngaphakathi, kwaye nangona ndingayitshisi i-greenhouse yam, ihlala ithambile ebusika. Ndityala uhlaza kweyam kunye nezityalo ezithambileyo overwinter ezisezimbizeni.

Ii-greenhouses ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli, kwaye unokuziodola kwi-intanethi. Iipolytunnels zihoops ezinkulu ezigqunywe ngeplastiki, kwaye nazo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Zifana kakhulu nezigqubuthelo zomqolo wehupula kwisakhiwo kodwa zomelele ngakumbi.

Ndisebenzisa i-6 × 8′ greenhouse engatshisiyo ukuqala imbewu kunye nokukhulisa izityalo ezithenda.

Linda ekuhlwayeleni iMbewu

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, linda nje ekuhlwayeleni imbewu okanye ukuthenga izityalo. Okokuqala, imiyalelo yokuhlwayela kwimiqolo yeepakethi zembewu ihlala ilahlekisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ipakethe yembewu efanayo iya kuphelela ezandleni zabantu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka eMaine ukuya eFlorida okanye ukusuka eScotland ukuya kwiiChannel Islands. Intwasahlobo iya kufika kwakamsinya ukuba ukufutshane ne-ikhweyitha, kwaye amaxesha okuhlwayela aya kwahluka ngokusekwe kubushushu bommandla wakho kunye nomhla wokugqibela weqabaka.

Ngomnyaka olungileyo, kufuneka unamathele izikhokelo zokuhlwayela kwindawo yakho ethile . Kwindawo ebandayo, unokufuna ukungayithobeli imithetho kwaye uqale imbewu ngeveki okanye ezintathu kamva. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba imbewu ehlwayelwe emva kwexesha iya kubamba ngokukhawuleza. Imbewu etyalwe kwangoko ingagula kwaye ingabi namveliso. Imbewu eninzi ifuna ukuva ukufudumala ukuze ihlume, ngoko ke ukuba uyihlwayela kumhlaba obandayo, mhlawumbi ayiyi kukhula. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemithombo ebandayo kakhulu okanye ufuna ukufumana qalisa ngentloko ekukhuleni kwezithole , eyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza kungaphakathi.

Amaxesha okuhlwayela ngasemva kweepakethi zembewu ayiyonto enye

Ukuqala Imbewu Ngaphantsi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintwasahlobo eqhelekileyo okanye ebandayo, ndiyathanda qala uninzi lweembewu zam ngokufihlakeleyo . Oko kuthetha ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiitreyi okanye iimodyuli, kwaye uzikhulise kwindawo efudumeleyo nangaphandle kwezinto. Oko kusenokuba kukuseta kwam ukukhanya, ipropagator yombane, ifreyimu ebandayo, igreenhouse, okanye ifestile enelanga.

Ukuba ndiqala imbewu kwifestile yam, ndiyayincamathisela eyam ikliphu-kwi-grow-light ukunqanda izithole ekuzameni ukolulela kwicala lokukhanya. Izithole 'ezinemilenze' zihlala zibuthathaka kakhulu kunezityalo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ngezibane ezifanelekileyo zokukhula ungazigcina izityalo zakho ngaphakathi ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuba azikho mpilweni.

Ukukhula-izibane inokukunika isiqalo sokutsiba ngentwasahlobo. Zikuvumela ukuba ukhule izithole kwiiveki ezikhokelela kumhla wakho wokugqibela weqabaka.

Xa Uhlwayelwa Imbewu

Indlela endigweba ngayo xa ilixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu kukudibanisa kunye iintsuku ekufuneka imbewu intshule ngayo, kunye neeveki ezinokujinga ngaphakathi phambi kokuba ityalwe ngaphandle. Nge-lettuce, malunga nenyanga. Emva koko ndiye ndijonge ukuba ngowuphi umhla wokugqibela weqabaka kwingingqi yam, kwaye ndihlwayele ubukhulu becala, elo xesha ukusuka ngalo mhla. Umhla wam wokugqibela weqabaka kwi-Isle of Man yi-31^StkaMatshi, ukuze ndiqalise ukuhlwayela i-lettuce kunye neminye imifuno embalwa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ndiza kuhlwayela imbewu eninzi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini emva koko ukwenzela ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kwesaladi. Ukuba intwasahlobo yakho iyabanda, gcina izithole zakho ngaphakathi kwiveki eyongezelelweyo okanye ezimbini. Unokulinda kwakhona ekuhlwayeleni imbewu.

Ukuqala izithole kwindawo efudumeleyo njenge-greenhouse okanye i-Conservatory inokuba sisicwangciso esihle sokulima ngexesha lentwasahlobo ebandayo.

Imibono eyongezelelekileyo yeGadi yaseNtwasahlobo

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