Iindlela ezi-6 zokuSebenzisa uYilo lweGadi oluZinzileyo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva

Iingcebiso ezikrelekrele zokusebenzisa indlela i-ecosystems yasendle esebenza ngayo ukwenza isitiya sokutya esikwaziyo ukuzigcina kunye nentabalala yokutya. Olu luyilo lwegadi oluzinzileyo kokona kulungileyo kwaye lunceda umhlaba, izityalo, isivuno, kunye noluntu

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Uyilo lwegadi oluzinzileyo, ukulima ngokutsha, uyilo lwepermaculture, ukulima kwendalo; zonke ezi zenzo zineengcambu ekujongeni indalo kunye nokudala izicwangciso zegadi ngokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-ikhosistim. Umsebenzi wam kukuyilo lwenkqubo yendalo, emalunga nokuqonda imigaqo yendalo eyenza ukuba umhlaba wasendle kunye nendalo onje ngemithi kunye namadlelo aphumelele. Iinkqubo zasendle ziyahlaziyeka kwaye zomelele, zinceda ukuzilawula ngokwazo ukuchuma kunye nezitshabalalisi. Ngokwendalo benza ubutyebi bezinto ezizinzisiweyo zexesha elizayo. Ngokuxelisa le mithetho-siseko yendalo kwiindawo zethu zokukhula, iigadi zethu zinokugcinakala kwaye zibe nentabalala.

Xa siqwalasela indalo yasendle, enjengamathafa, ingca, okanye imigxobhozo, sinokubona ukufana nemigaqo yendalo kuzo zonke. Imigaqo enokukhokela uyilo lweegadi zethu, imbonakalo yomhlaba, kunye neefama. Eminye yemiqobo abajongene nayo abalimi ibandakanya le miba ixhaphakileyo yokhula, izinambuzane, amanzi kunye nezivuno. Uninzi lweegadi zikwalungiselelwe imveliso yexesha elifutshane. Igalelo lonyaka lokuchuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo kuyafuneka ukugcina igadi ikhula.

Uyilo lwegadi oluzinzileyo luphucula umhlaba

Uyilo lwe-ecosystem lumalunga nokwenza isitiya esizilawulayo kwaye sisempilweni. Isitiya esinomhlaba ophilayo onezinto eziphilayo ezincinci ezinokuzilungisa, zigcine kwaye zikhulule izondlo ngokwazo. Inokukwenza konke oku ngaphandle kokufakwa kwesichumiso. Ngokufanayo, indlela ye-ecosystem kulawulo lomhlaba wegadi yenza umhlaba wakho ukwazi ukugcina amanzi amaninzi kwimbalela. Ikwayenza ikwazi ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi kwiziganeko zohlobo lwemvula.

Kodwa uyilo lwe-ecosystem alukho nje ngomhlaba; imalunga nezityalo. Yindlela yokulima ezinzileyo esebenzisa iskimu sokutyala esahlukileyo esidibanisa unyaka nonyaka kunye neperennials. Kukho ugxininiso ekwandiseni indawo ekhulayo yepropathi yakho ngendlela eyakhiweyo. Oko kubandakanya i-canopies emide yemithi yeziqhamo, umaleko wobude obuphakathi wamaqunube, kunye nemifuno yonyaka ekhula phakathi.

Unokusebenzisa uyilo lwe-ecosystem kwisitiya sakho semifuno sonyaka, igadi ehlala ixesha elide okanye uzidibanise zombini. Imalunga nokungena kwi-permaculture kunye nemigaqo yokulima yendalo. Ukuchaswa ukusebenzisa nje iimveliso ezibhalwe njengezizinzileyo okanye ezilungele indalo. Ezi ndlela zintandathu zokusebenzisa igadi ezinzileyo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva ziqinisekile ukuba ziyakwandisa izivuno zakho kwaye zinciphise ukhula lwakho, amanzi kunye nemiba yezinambuzane.

Bandakanya uqweqwe lomhlaba kwaye ukwandise izithuba ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iyantlukwano yezityalo

1. Yongeza iBiodiversity yeZityalo

Zonke ii-ecosystems zintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuthetha ukuba zineentlobo ezininzi zobomi ezihlala kwindawo. Njengabagadi begadi, sinokudibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwizitiya zethu ngeendlela ezininzi. Enye indlela yeyokuba sinokwandisa iindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo ukuze sifezekise iyantlukwano engakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, sinokusebenzisa izigqubuthelo zomhlaba ezifana ne-thyme erhubuluzayo kwiindlela zethu naphakathi kweebhedi zegadi eziphakanyisiweyo. Sinokubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba, ezifana ne-lemon balm kunye ne-chives, njenge-understory phantsi kwemithi yethu yeziqhamo. Ukwandisa ukwahlukana kwegadi kuthetha ukuba asinawo onke amaqanda ethu kwibhaskithi enye ukuba kukho ingxaki yezinambuzane. Umxube wezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuchasene ne-monoculture, udibanisa izinambuzane kwaye usebenze njengendawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane ezidlayo.

Yenza indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezivuvuzela izityalo kunye nezinambuzane eziziqwengayo

2. Indawo-ifanele iNdawo

Indawo nganye engqongileyo inezityalo ezisilungeleyo indawo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphila kwaye zichume kakuhle kuloo ndawo zifumaneka kuyo. Umzekelo, isityalo esikwitropikhi asiyi kuphila xa sityalwe kwihlathi elinebhova. Kwakhona, isityalo somgxobhozo asiyi kuphumelela xa sityalwe kumhlaba owomileyo nongenawo amanzi. I-ecosystem ayinakuze iqhubeke ikhula into engasebenzi kakuhle. Kodwa nabo babengenakuzinza ekukhuliseni izityalo ezimbalwa kuphela kwaye akukho nto yimbi.

Njengabalimi kunye nabanini beepropathi, sinokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezityiwayo neziluncedo ezifanele umhlaba wethu kunye nemozulu encinci ngophando, uvavanyo kunye neempazamo. Kwi-Ecosystem Solution Institute, sivavanya amawakawaka ezityalo ezityiwayo ukuze sifumane ezo zilungele iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Unokuzama iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo, amaqunube, kunye nemifuno ekhaya kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono kwaye ulahle ezinye. Kwi-micro-landscape kwipropathi yakho, ungahlalutya uhlobo lomhlaba, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nendawo yokuqina kuphando lweentlobo eziya kuphumelela.

Khulisa izityalo ezilungele umhlaba wakho kunye nemozulu encinci

3. Ifomu ye-ikhosistim

Kuzo zonke i-ecosystem, ubona ukuba ubomi buneendlela ezahlukeneyo. Sihlala sibhekisa kuhlobo lweecanopies zezityalo kunye nobukhulu obunxulumeneyo, iimilo ezahlukileyo zezityalo ezinqamlezileyo okanye zamagqabi abanzi, kunye nokuma okubonakalayo kunye nokupakishwa okuthe nkqo kweecanopies zazo. Kwihlathi elisele likhulile, ubona oku kudlala ngokubeka imithi emikhulu, imithi ephakathi, amatyholo, amatyholo, imifuno, amagquma omhlaba kunye nemidiliya. Nakwindawo enengca yendalo, kukho ukwaleka okufanayo, nangona izityalo azikhuli zide.

Umzekelo, amadlelo engca ahlala emathafeni ayedla ngokunwebeka kuwo wonke uMntla Melika ayenengca eninzi eyahlukeneyo, imifuno, imifuno, kunye nezityalo ezidubulayo ezithatha imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-6-7 ezinyaweni emhlabeni ukuya kwi-3-6 kuphela emhlabeni. Kwiiyadi zethu, singayila ihlathi lokutya elineeleya ezahlukeneyo. Imithi yeziqhamo iphezulu, amaqunube anyamezelayo emthunzini anokukhula ngaphantsi, kwaye imifuno kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba zisenokwanda ngakumbi.

Olu yilo lukhulisa iphotosynthesis kwisikwere sonyawo lwegadi okanye eyadini. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphezulu kokukhanya kwelanga okungena kwindawo yeenyawo zeyadi yakho kuya kuthathwa zizityalo kwaye ziguqulwe zibe ziziqhamo eziluncedo, amaqunube, imifuno, kodwa nomhlaba omtsha wezinto eziphilayo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ze-pollinator, kunye ne-nitrogen elungiswe yi-legumes, njl. .
Thatha, umzekelo, uyilo lweheji enokutyiwa ngezantsi. Ingatyalwa ecaleni kwayo nayiphi na indlela, okanye umphambili wepropathi, okanye umgca wocingo kwaye ibandakanya izityalo ezinemisebenzi emininzi…Qhubeka ufunda!

Sebenzisa indlela yotyalo-maleko ukwandisa isivuno kunye nokukhusela umhlaba

4. Umsebenzi we-ikhosistim

Zonke izinto eziphilayo zasendle zinezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokudibeneyo, zikhokelela kubudlelwane kwaye zizuze i-ecosystem iyonke. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi nkonzo zithatha uhlobo lwe-symbiosis: ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezifana nokungunda kwe-mycorrhizal kunye nemithi emininzi. Kulo mzekelo, imithi ivelisa iswekile esuka kwiphotosynthesis ukuya kumngundo, yaye ukungunda kuzisa amanzi nezondlo emthini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ubudlelwane buba bubudlelwane obufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, isihlahla samaqunube sinokukhusela ixolo lomthi omncinci weziqhamo ekutshisweni lilanga ebusika. Nangona oku kunenzuzo kumthi weziqhamo, isihlahla samaqunube asizange siguqule umsebenzi othile; iyenzeka nje.

Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba nemithi emide, amatyholo, kunye nezigqubuthelo zomhlaba ezirhubuluzayo kunceda ukunqanda ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kuyo yonke i-ecosystem yegadi. Xa imvula inetha, iqala ibethe ikhenopi ephezulu ize iye kutshona kumgangatho wehlathi ongezantsi. Isigqubuthelo somhlaba esisezantsi sikhusela umhlaba kwakhona kwaye siwunqande ukuba ungakhukuliseki. Kule meko, zonke izityalo eziphilayo zinceda ukugcina umhlaba kuzo zonke izibonelelo zazo.

Iintlobo-ntlobo zokutyala ziyawunciphisa umsebenzi, zandise isivuno, kwaye ziyanyamezela

5. Ii-ecosystems zasendle zakha amandla

Xa ukhula intsimi yombona, uqala ngenani elithile lembewu. Uyayihlwayela, kwaye ukuba uyayinyamekela intsimi uze ube nonyaka onempumelelo, uya kufumana isivuno sombona omninzi kunolo ubuqale ngawo. Le yezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuyi kugcina imbewu kwaye uyityale entwasahlobo ezayo, intsimi ayiyi kuvelisa nto kunyaka ozayo. Akukho nto iya kukhula iza kunceda umlimi okanye uluntu olutya umbona.

Kwelinye icala, i-ecosystem yakha isakhono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba utyala intsimi eyohlukeneyo, okanye iyadi eneziqhamo, amandongomane, amaqunube kunye nemifuno, uze uyishiye, iya kuqhubeka ivelisa. Kwiminyaka emi-5, kuya kubakho iziqhamo ezininzi kunangaphambili. Umhlaba nawo uya kutyeba ngakumbi ukusuka kokuwa kwamagqabi kunye nentshukumo yezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba.

Fumana Isisombululo seEcosystem etyiwayo nguZach Loeks

Lo ayingomahluko nje phakathi kwezolimo zonyaka okanye zonyaka. Isitiya esinama-apile kuphela asiyi kukwazi ukumelana naso ukuba kukho uqhambuko lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunehlathi leziqhamo. Kwihlathi leziqhamo, eminye imithi iya kusilela ngenxa yezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, kodwa eminye iya kugcwalisa izikhewu, kwaye i-ecosystem iyaqhubeka nokwakha amandla xa iyonke.

Uluntu olunembonakalo-mhlaba ye-ikhosistim esebenzisa imigaqo yokulima ezinzileyo, kwiminyaka eli-15, masithi, lube nolwandiso lweenzuzo kunye namathuba. Banokuvuna iziqhamo, amandongomane, okanye imifuno, bafakele iinkuni zescion, baze bathengise imithi yeziqhamo, ukuthena amakhowa atyiwayo, njl njl. uncedo lokuhlambela ehlathini. Ngoku kungqiniwe ukuba imibala etyebileyo, amavumba, kunye nobume bendawo yendalo ineziphumo eziluncedo kwimpilo yengqondo, yeemvakalelo kunye nasemzimbeni. Wowu, ngenene yikhemesti!

Xhasa umhlaba olungeleleneyo ngokunqanda ukubumbana, ukulima izityalo zokugquma, kunye nokutyisa izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ngomgquba

6. Umhlaba opheleleyo

Okokugqibela, zonke ii-ecosystems zomhlaba ziqhagamshelwe ngokunzulu kumhlaba wazo, kwaye lo mhlaba uyaphila. Igama elithi umhlaba opheleleyo libhekisa kumhlaba onolungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwemathiriyeli yeminerali, i-organic matter, kunye nesithuba sepore somoya namanzi. Ngokwenene, ukwakheka komhlaba okufanelekileyo malunga ne-45% yeeminerali, i-5% yezinto eziphilayo, i-25% yomoya, kunye ne-25% yamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ama-50% omhlaba alungelelaniswe kakuhle aquka imingxuma kumhlaba odibeneyo womoya namanzi (okwaziwa ngokuba yipore space).

Ezi macro-pores kunye ne-micro-pores (njengoko zinokuhlelwa) zinceda ukugcina umhlaba umanzi kwaye unomoya, ukunceda izityalo ziphile. Oku kubonelela ngamanzi alungileyo kwizaqhwithi ezinkulu kwaye kubonelela ngeoksijini yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kukuba umhlaba olungelelanisiweyo ukwanceda ukugcina ubomi bomhlaba. Ngaphakathi emhlabeni, kukho i-micro-ecosystem yezinto eziphilayo: ukusuka kwiibhaktiriya ezilungisa initrogen ukusuka emoyeni ukuya kwi-mycorrhizal fungi eyabelana ngemithombo kunye nezityalo kunye ne-arthropods ezinceda ukukrazula nokubola inkunkuma yamagqabi e-organic ukuba izondlo ezinyibilikayo kunye nezityalo ezifumanekayo. Umhlaba ufana nesixeko esincinci esineendlela ezininzi zezothutho, unxibelelwano, imibhobho yamanzi kunye nombane, kunye nezindlu kunye neendawo zokusebenza!

Xa sixhasa ubume bomhlaba obunempilo, uluntu lwethu lomhlaba luyakhula kwaye luxhasa izityalo esifuna ukuzikhulisa. Sinokuwuxhasa umhlaba ngokunqanda ukubumbana kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko ebusika ngokulinywa kwezityalo zokugquma, kunye nokongezwa rhoqo kwezinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba wasegadini. I-ecosystem yendalo inobomi bomhlaba obuchumayo, kwaye isitiya sethu kufuneka ngokunjalo.

Uyilo lweGadi oluZinzileyo kwisitiya sakho

Ii-ecosystems zintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, zizele zizityalo ezifanelekileyo kwisiza, ezinomaleko kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Bahlala besakha isakhono esipheleleyo, esifana nomhlaba oguquguqukayo opheleleyo otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Uyilo lwe-ecosystem kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo ezibonelela ngoku nakwixesha elizayo zinokuqala ngokulula. Singaqala ngokudibanisa iiyadi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhusela kunye nokuphucula umhlaba.

Xa sisebenzisa olu qheliselo lwezitiya oluzinzileyo kwiigadi zethu kunye neeyadi zethu, sandisa iinzuzo zendalo yasendle. Oku kuquka impilo ephuculweyo ekhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukulungisa, ukugcina, ukujikeleza, kunye nokukhulula izondlo kunye namanzi kwizityalo zethu zasegadi. Ukwenza njalo kudala iigadi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye zikwazi ukuzilawula ngokwazo ukuze kuchume. Ikwadala izityalo ezisempilweni kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane.

Incwadi yeSisombululo senkqubo yendalo etyiwayo

UZach Loeks ngumbhali we I-Ecosystem enokutyiwa , incwadi emalunga nokukhula kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva nangaphaya. Iphonononga ukuba kutheni izinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ezityiwayo zibaluleke kangaka kunye namathuba amakhulu kwiiyadi zethu ezingasemva, eluntwini, nakwiifama zokwandisa iyantlukwano enokutyiwa. Ikwasisikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo lokutshintshela nasiphi na isiqwenga sengca ukuya kwizitiya ze-ecosystem enokutyiwa kusetyenziswa imigaqo ephucula impilo yomhlaba, ephucula izivuno, kwaye igcineke iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezityiwayo neziyintabalala.