Umzuzu uAndy Warhol waya kwidijithali ngokupeyinta uDebbie Harry kwikhompyuter ye-Amiga

Xa uAndy Warhol wapeyinta uDebbie Harry kwiKhompyutha ye-Amiga ngo-1986, wayengomnye wamagcisa okuqala ukuzama ukupeyinta idijithali. I-Amiga yayiyikhompyuter ebukhali ngelo xesha, kwaye iWarhol yakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchule bayo bemizobo ukwenza umfanekiso okhethekileyo wemvumi. Ukusukela ngoko, ukupeyinta kwedijithali kuye kwaba yindlela eyaziwayo yamagcisa ukwenza imifanekiso kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Nangona impembelelo engapheliyo yobugcisa be-post-modernist ka-Andy Warhol iqhubeka ivakalelwa kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje yokulahla, kwakukho umzuzu omnye kumsebenzi wakhe nangona oko kwakunokuba mkhulu kunokuba abaninzi bethu babecinga. Umzuzu uAndy Warhol wathatha i-Amiga 1000 yakhe kwaye wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wedijithali, umzobo we-frontwoman ye-Blondie eyoyikekayo, uDebbie Harry.

Uninzi lomsebenzi ophawuleka ngakumbi kaWarhol uvela kwindawo yakhe yaseNew York yomsebenzi woyilo owaziwa nje ngokuba yiFactory ngexesha le-1960s. Kodwa nangona owona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo usenokuba usekelwe ubukhulu becala kwelo shumi leminyaka, uWarhol waqhubeka edala kwaye evelisa ubugcisa de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1987. Ngoxa wayesondela ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, waqalisa ukwamkela ukuphucuka kwehlabathi waza wathabatheka. iikhompyutha.

Oomatshini baye bahamba ngokuqinileyo kwiingqondo kunye namagumbi okufundela eeyunivesithi kwaye baqala ukungena kwi-Warhol eyona nto iyithandayo; inkcubeko pop. Njengoko baba zizinto zendlu oomatshini baqala ukubeka ecaleni kweCampbell's Soup kunye neHeinz Ketchup njengeempawu ezibonakalayo, nabo baqala ukunika amagcisa indlela yokudala iindlela ezintsha zokuthetha. UWarhol ngoku wayenomdla ngakumbi.

Kwimbali yamva nje yomseki we-Apple uSteve Jobs, Walter Isaacson wabelana ngomzuzu onomdla wokuhlangana kwethuba phakathi kwamanani athile abalulekileyo. Umsitho ibilusuku lokuzalwa lukaSean Lennon wesithoba, unyana kaJohn Lennon ongasekhoyo kwaye wabona uLousie Nevelson kunye noKeith Haring bezimase. Esinye isimemo esinomdla yayinguSteve Jobs kwaye phantsi kwengalo yakhe kwakukho ikhompyutha yeMacintosh. Ngelixa waqala ukubonisa uSean ukuba asebenze njani iMac, ingqalelo yomncinci yakhawuleza yaphela kwaye endaweni yakhe Imisebenzi yazifumana ibonisa uWarhol indlela yokusebenzisa impuku kunye nesixhobo sepensile. Khangela! Keith! Ndizobe isangqa! UWarhol wathi kuHaring.

Njengentshayelelo kwiikhompyuter, uya kuba nzima ukufumana utitshala ongcono kunoMnu Steve Jobs. Ngokweengxelo, Imisebenzi yayikhe yazama ukuqhagamshelana noWarhol ukuba ambonise umatshini kunye nobugcisa obunokuvelisa. UWarhol akazange abuyise iifowuni zakhe engaboni ndawo yeekhompyuter kwimizobo yakhe.

Phantsi nje konyaka emva koko, ngo-1985, uWarhol wayesebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwenza umsebenzi othile wobugcisa aze awuhlikihle wayesebenzisa iCommodore Amiga 1000 eyayisanda kusungulwa. isihlwele esingaphantsi kwesasiqhelekileyo setekhnoloji xa yayisungulwa kwiTheatre yaseVivian Beaumont eNew York. Ngelixa sasingekabikho namava okuxinana okumangalisayo, amatheko okusungula ngoku siqhelene neentloni, uCommodore wayenayo i-ace emkhonweni wabo.

Baza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ze-Amiga 1000 zokudala ubugcisa obuhlala kwiqonga. Inye kuphela indoda kulo msebenzi; Andy Warhol. Umzobi wavuma ukwenza isiqwenga esihlala eqongeni kodwa wayefuna isifundo, kuba iWarhol yayinokubakho kwaye igama lakhe lalinguDebbie Harry.

Inkosikazi yexesha elide kunye nomkhosi ophambili emva kukaBlondie, imvumi yagqitha kwiingcambu zepunk yeqela kwaye yaphuka kuhlobo lwamaza amatsha njengenkwenkwe eyenza iBronco. Wayengumfanekiso opholileyo; ukhohlakele, unomsindo, ungasebenzi, ungathandeki kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oyena mntu ubukelekayo kwigumbi.

Ngokusetwa kwesiganeko iWarhol yaqalisa umsebenzi ngokubamba umfanekiso kaHarry kwaye emva koko isebenzisa iProPaint (esekuvavanyo lwangethuba) ukuxhaphaza imibala yomfanekiso. Ishiye isiqwenga sifana ngokumangalisayo noshicilelo lwesikrini sikaWarhol sakudala njengoMarily Monroe, uElvis okanye uLiza Minelli.

Ukujonga emva ngoku umsebenzi unokuziva, kulungile, unokuziva umncinci ukuba awungomntwana. Abanye abantwana banokubetha oku kwimizuzu emininzi-kodwa ngelo xesha, yayingumsebenzi wobugcisa ofanele igama likaWarhol. UWarhol naye wayewonwabele ixesha lakhe lokudala umsebenzi kwaye weva esithi: Eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ngokwenza ubugcisa kwikhompyuter kukuba ijongeka njengomsebenzi wam.

Umsebenzi kaWarhol kunye no-Amiga awuzange uphelele apho. Akazange nje aboniswe njengekhava yomcimbi wokudala owabona i-Warhol ene-Amiga ebonisa umfanekiso ka-Andy Warhol, kunye ne-Amiga ebonisa umfanekiso ka-Andy Warhol kunye ne-Amiga. Kodwa wenza ifilimu emfutshane esebenzisa ikhompyutha. Isihloko esithi WENA UNGUMNYE ebonisa imifanekiso yedijithali kaMarilyn Monroe ukusuka kwi-'50s kodwa yahlala igugu elifihliweyo kwada kwayi-2001. Umculo wafunyanwa kwenye idiski ebhalwe ii-soundtracks ze-imaginary movies, okt. ungoyena. Ayizange imise iMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuNtsha eDetroit yaqala ifilimu ngo-2006, ibonisa usuku olunye kuphela.

Ngoko ke, apho unayo, unikwe ibrashi, imouse okanye ilitye kunye nokungcola okuthile, umculi uya kuhlala esenza ubugcisa. Ezilungileyo, nangona kunjalo, ziya kutshintsha indlela osebenzisa ngayo ilitye lakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo uAndy Warhol wakwenza oko.

[OKUNGENZI]-Sonke kufuneka sikhululeke njengoDebbie Harry bungee etsiba ngaphandle, ngo-1990