Musa ukwenza ezi mpazamo zeGadi ezili-15 eziqhelekileyo

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yabalimi abatsha abanikezelayo ngenxa yezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo zegadi. Nazi iindlela zokuziphepha, kunye nokukhulisa ukutya kwakho ngempumelelo

Xa ndandiqalisa iploti yam kwindawo yethu yolwabiwo yayilithafa elinengca eline-baling twine echaza iziza. Wonke umntu wayesaqala kwaye intshiseko yayigcwele emoyeni. Kwathatha umsebenzi onzima kunye nokuzimisela ukwenza indawo ihambe kwaye wonke umntu wayenomdla wokuqalisa ekugqibeleni. Kuloo nyaka wokuqala ingca yakhutshelwa kude kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye izitiya zaqala ukumila. Ndandivuya kakhulu ukuba yinxalenye yalo.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Kwisithuba esimalunga neenyanga ezili-18 ndaye ndazifumana ndithweswe isidanga kwi-newbie allotmenteer ukuba ngunobhala wombutho. Ndiyibambe iminyaka esixhenxe ngoku. Ngeli xesha ngelishwa ndiye ndabona i-90% yabantu abaqale ikhefu lonyaka wokuqala. Ngexesha ukusukela ngoko, ndibone isiqingatha sabo bonke abalimi abatsha bephosa umhlakulo kwiminyaka emibini. Emva kokubukela abantu besiza kwaye behamba, ndinombono wokuba yintoni imiceli mngeni yabo kwaye ndinengcebiso enokugcina abaqalayo benomdla wokukhula.

Ukuba ukhulisa izinto othanda ukuzitya ke aziyi kumosha

1. Khulisa izinto othanda ukuzitya

Kuvakala kububudenge ukukhulisa izinto wena nosapho lwakho eningayi kuzitya kodwa iqhelekile ngendlela emangalisayo. Nokuba ziibrussels zihluma okanye iitheniphu, qiniseka ukuba awuchithi ndawo kunye nexesha lokukhulisa imifuno eza kumoshakala nje.

Rhoqo ngonyaka ndibona ukutya okuninzi kuchithwa kwindawo yethu. Iikhaphetshu eziyekwe ukuba zibole kwaye iiswedes kunye nokudumba kwebeetroot ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye ibenzima kakhulu ukuba ingatyiwa. Jonga kuluhlu lwakho lokuthenga lwamva nje, cinga malunga neeresiphi zakho ozithandayo, kwaye wenze uluhlu lokukhula olusekwe kwinto oyaziyo ukuba iya kutyiwa.

Funda xa kufuneka uhlwayele imbewu ngokuqonda indawo yakho yokulima

2. Ukuhlwayela Imbewu Kwangethuba

Uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukukhula kwaye ubambe imbewu yakho. Kuxelwe ngokucacileyo kwipakethi ixesha lokuhlwayela elinokuthi linabela kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Isenokuthi imbewu inokuhlwayelwa unyaka wonke.

Njengosaqalayo uya kufuna ukuba ezi mbewu zikhule kwaye uqalise ukuzihlwayela kwangexesha. Ngaba ingahlwayelwa ngoMatshi-Meyi? Ungahendeka ukuba uzibeke emhlabeni nge-1 kaMatshi. Ukuba azikhuli ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu uya kudana kakhulu ke jonga ukuba kukho ulwazi malunga namaxesha okuhlwayela kwakho. Hardiness Zone kwaye ufumanise ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala ukuhlwayela ngaphandle liya kuba lelakho kunye nomhlaba wakho. Nantsi ngakumbi ngexesha lakwangoko ungatyala imbewu .

Ngaloo nyaka ndakhula INDLELA i-lettuce eninzi

3. Ukuhlwayela imbewu yonke ngaxeshanye

Sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlwayela ngokulandelelana. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuhlwayela zonke iimbewu kwipakethi yakho ngexesha elinye, ukuba uhlwayele kancinci rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Cinga ngokutyala umqolo omde welettuce kwaye uwabukele onke ekhula kakuhle aze avuthwe zonke ngaxeshanye. Awuyi kudlula kuyo yonke into ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukubopha.

Le yimpazamo endiyenzileyo kwaye awukwazi ukucinga ukuba uya kugula kangakanani ukutya iisaladi, isipinashi, i-zucchini (i-courgettes) okanye nantoni na enye. Uza kunika isivuno sakho osisebenze nzima kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde usijonge. Zama ukuhlwayela kancinci kwaye rhoqo kwizityalo ezingagcini kakuhle okanye ongacwangcisi ukuzigcina okanye ukuzikhenkcisa.

Unyaka wokuqala kwisiza kunye nokugquma ikonofile yam ngomgquba wamakhowa

4. Ukungasebenzisi i-Mulch

Ukuqala kwam ukwenza isitiya andizange ndikuhoye kwaphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-mulch. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba andizange ndiyiqonde kwaye kutheni ibalulekile. I-Mulch yiyo nayiphi na imathiriyeli yendalo oyibeka ngqo emhlabeni ukuze uwutyise ngezondlo, uwukhusele kukhukuliseko, unqande ukhula lungantshuli, kunye nokutshixa ukufuma. yona. Ndiyibona ngalo lonke ixesha kwisabelo sethu.

I-mulch oyisebenzisayo iya kwahluka ngokusekelwe kwimozulu yakho. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ziquka iindiza, umgquba wamakhowa, umgquba wasegadini, ukhula lwaselwandle, ikhadibhodi, nomgquba obole kakuhle. Ndiqhele ukusebenzisa le yokugqibela kuninzi lwegadi yam kuba isebenza kwimozulu yam emanzi nepholileyo. Ngomnye unyaka ndazama ukusebenzisa i-straw, ethandwa kwiindawo ezomileyo, kwaye ndagqiba malunga nesigidi se-slugs ezenza ekhaya ngaphantsi. Buza abalimi kwindawo yakho ukuba basebenzise ntoni kwaye uqale ngaloo nto.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ndiqale ukulima isitiya sokungagrumbi, nto leyo ethetha ukungagrumbi kwaphela umhlaba kwaye ndisebenzise isigcina-kufuma esininzi. Yayingowona nyaka wam wokulima egadini. Andizange ndaluhlakula, ndankcenkceshela, kwaye ndasebenza, kwaye isivuno sam sasingcono kunaso nasiphi na sangaphambili. Into endiyenzileyo kukubeka i-intshi ezimbini zomgquba emhlabeni ndaza ndatyala kuwo ngqo. Ekwindla nganye ndiya kuqhubeka ndisongeza ii-intshi ezimbalwa zomgquba kwaye yiyo loo nto. Ungahlwayela iminqathe ngqo kwi-compost ebekwe ngale ndlela kwaye aziyi kufolokhwe.

Le yindlela endiqale ngayo iqhinga lam langoku. Ukuyitshisa ngeplastiki emnyama kubulale ukhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza eyingozi.

5. Ukuzama ukususa umhlaba ngesandla

Ukuba uthathe icebo lokungahoywa, okanye uqala ukusuka ekuqaleni, umntu oqalayo uya kuhlala ezama ukuyisusa ngesandla. Ngumsebenzi wokuqhawula umva kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithinteli zokhula kunye ne-mulch.

Unokunciphisa inani lokukhula okufuneka ukwenze ngokumisa ukhula ekukhuleni kwindawo yokuqala. Eyona ndlela neyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa umgquba, ukhula lwaselwandle, iikhaphethi zefiber zendalo, iplastiki enemisebenzi enzima , kunye nezinye izinto zokucinezela ukhula ukugquma umhlaba.

6. Ukungahoyi imeko

Ukuba isitiya sakho sifumana ilanga elingaphelelanga kuphela kungafuneka ukhule izinto ezityiwayo ezikwaziyo ukunyamezela iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Kwelinye icala, unokuba nesakhiwo esifumana ilanga imini yonke kodwa sibe sesichengeni somoya onamandla kunye neminye imingeni yokusingqongileyo.

Fumanisa ukuba iploti yakho ijonge kweliphi icala, lingakanani ilanga elilifumanayo, ukuba kukho iipokotho zeqabaka ezinokubakho, kwaye kufuneka wenze izithinteli-moya phambi kokuba uqalise ukutyala. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kancinci kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwesivuno esiphoxayo kunye nesininzi.

Funda ukuba ngawaphi amaqhinga kunye nezixhobo ezinokunceda ukugcina izityalo zakho kwizitshabalalisi. Apha, usebenzisa i-Enviromesh ukugcina ingcambu yomnqatha ibaleka kwisityalo sam sekherothi

7. Ukungafundi ngezinambuzane kunye nokhula

Izinambuzane kunye nokhula ziya kwahluka ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo kwaye ukuqonda ukuba uchasene nantoni kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuphumeleleni ukukhulisa eyakho. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza xa uqala ukulima egadini kukubuza abamelwane bakho malunga nento ebebejongene nayo. Kwakhona, babuze ngezona ndlela zabo ziphumeleleyo zokulwa nokhula nezitshabalalisi. Unokwenza uphando olongezelelweyo kwaye ufumane ukuba ungathanda ukuzama isisombululo esahlukileyo.

Kwindawo yethu, kukho ukhula oluphambili oluchaphazela wonke umntu - idokhi. Iingcambu zesi sityalo zinde kwaye zingqindilili kwaye nelona qhekeza lincinci lingantshula isityalo esitsha kraca. Ngoko khawufane ucinge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa abambalwa kumalungu ethu amatsha bagqiba kwelokuba bajike amayelenqe abo. Amadlelo abo aphela ngokukhawuleza athwaxwa lukhula lunzima olukhokelela ekulahlweni iyelenqe. Ayisiso isiphumo esilungileyo nokuba ngumabela okanye umbutho wolwabiwo.

Umceli mngeni kum kule minyaka idlulileyo bendisilwa neCarrot Root Fly, eyimpukane ebeka amaqanda emhlabeni kwisiseko seminqathe. Umbungu, xa uqanduselwe, ugqobhoza iminqathe yakho usenza ukuba ingatyiwa ngokupheleleyo. Ndifumene oko kulele Enviromesh ngaphezulu kweminqathe yam iphumelele kakhulu ekugcineni ezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kude nesityalo sam.

Qonda kwaye wondle umhlaba wakho kwaye uya kuba negadi echumayo

8. Ukungawuqondi umhlaba

Zininzi iindidi zomhlaba kodwa zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokuwuhlela. Eyokuqala ihlela amanqanaba ayo easidi ibe yi-‘Acid’, ‘Neutral’, kunye ‘neAlkaline’ kwaye ezi ziya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi izityalo eziya kuyithanda incasa yomhlaba wakho nokuba ziya kukhula kakuhle. Okunye ngokubaluleka kokuvavanyelwa i-pH yomhlaba

Ukungaguquguquki komhlaba kunye neentlobo zamasuntswana zichazwa 'njengodongwe', 'iTkotshi', 'iLoam', 'intlenga', 'isanti', 'iSanti', 'iPeat' kwaye nganye kwezi iya kuba neempawu ezichaza indlela umhlaba okhupha simahla kunye nobutyebi bezondlo. yi. Ungafumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba onalo Ikhithi yoVavanyo lomhlaba nangokujonga umhlaba ngokwawo.

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unomhlaba ocela umngeni, ungawulungisa ngokugalela iGarden Lime kunye ne-Mushroom Compost ukuze unciphise ubumuncu. Wongeza umgquba oneasidi ephezulu kunye nomgquba emhlabeni wakho ukuze ube neasidi ngakumbi. Ukufikelela kumhlaba owulungeleyo kunokuthatha iminyaka ngoko ke enye indlela kukwakha iibhedi ezinyusiweyo kwaye uzigcwalise ngomhlaba kunye nomgquba ofikelela kulindelo lwakho (kunye nezityalo zakho).

Akukho-dig igadi, apho ubeka khona i-mulch emhlabeni, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uyenze ukuze ube nomhlaba omkhulu wegadi. Konke kumalunga nokondla kunye nokukhusela umhlaba kwaye ngenxa yoko uya kuba nesivuno esikhulu. Incwadi endiyincomayo ngesihloko No-Dig Organic Ikhaya kunye neGadi .

Iziqhamo ezingapheliyo kunye nemifuno zikhula kwakhona minyaka le

9. Ukungasebenzisi i-perennials

Iiperennials zizityalo ezikhula kwakhona minyaka le kwaye zifuna umsebenzi kunye nexesha elincinci. Andisayi kuphinda ndikhulise itswele lasentwasahlobo kuba ndibhaqile Amatswele aseWelsh ezinje ngetshive ezinkulu. Zingasetyenziswa njengamatswele entwasahlobo, incasa ngokufana, kwaye unokuqiniseka ukuba ziya kuza unyaka nonyaka ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci okuvela kuwe. Eminye imifuno engapheliyo kunye neziqhamo onokuthi uzikhulise kwigadi epholileyo yi-asparagus, i-raspberries, kunye ne-rhubarb. Le yeyona mifuno ndiyithandayo.

10. Ukusebenza nzima kakhulu

Ndinetyala nakule. Uya kwisabelo okanye egadini kwaye ugqiba ukuchitha usuku olupheleleyo ukumba, ukhula, ukucoca, kunye nokutyala, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kubonakala kukuhle. Nangona umzimba wakho usenokungasebenzi kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko ubanjwa ebomini kunye nomsebenzi kwaye iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu zidlula ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukusebenza egadini kwakhona. Undwendwela iyelenqe lakho kwaye kufana nokuba imini epheleleyo yomsebenzi ayizange yenzeke.

Ukhula lukho kuyo yonke indawo, imbewu yakho ayibonakali ikhulile (mhlawumbi ngenxa yezinambuzane), kwaye uziva ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukungena kwindlela yokusebenza kwigadi yakho imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuya kwiyure ngamaxesha ambalwa evekini kungcono kakhulu kuneeyure ezisibhozo ezigcweleyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Uyakwazi ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiceli mngeni njengoko ivela kwaye uwugcina umzimba wakho ekuzibhokoxeni.

Sebenza kwisiqwenga segadi ngexesha

11. Ukuthatha kakhulu

Ngamanye amaxesha xa iyelenqe liba likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingahoywa ngokulula ndiye ndibone abantu benikezela ngokupheleleyo. Kungokwemvelo ukufuna ukuba nomhlaba omkhulu oza kukhula kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba uthathe umhlalaphantsi okanye awusebenzi umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuwugcina.

Ke khetha indawo encinci ekuqaleni kwaye wandise emva kwelo xesha lokuqala ukuba uziva unokuphatha ngaphezulu. Enye indlela kukufumana umhlobo ongathanda ukwenza igadi nawe. Ninokutshintshana ngokusebenza ngokususa ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, ukuncamathela, ukunkcenkceshela, nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi enegalelo kwindawo yokukhulisa iziqhamo.

I-Achocha incasa njengomxube phakathi kwekhukhamba kunye nepepile eswiti. Banembewu eninzi ngaphakathi efuna ukususwa kodwa ezo spikes zithambile.

12. Ukuphepha ukwenza umfuniselo

Le yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngabaqalayo kunye nabalimi abanamava ngakumbi. Ukukhula kweentlobo ezizanyiweyo nezivavanyiweyo kulungile, ngakumbi ukuba ukhulisa into othanda ukuyitya. Njengobhontsi oluhlaza, unethuba lokukhulisa imifuno engaqhelekanga ngakumbi. Ukuzisebenzisa kwizitya ezitsha kunokubeka intwana yentlantsi kwigadi yakho kunye nezicwangciso zokutya.

Ukuba igadi ayimnandi kwaye iyila ngoko iba ngumsebenzi. Ukuzama ngezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule kunokubeka intlantsi kumava akho okukhula. Iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga endiceba ukuzikhulisa kulo nyaka ziiOca, Purple Cauliflower , kunye achocha. Nantsi enye inkuthazo yemifuno engaqhelekanga .

13. Akukho mntu unokuya kuye xa efuna iingcebiso

Ukuqala kwam ukukhula, akukho namnye kubahlobo bam owayesebenza egadini. Oko kwakuthetha ukuba andizange ndikwazi ukufikelela kumava abanye abantu, iingcebiso, okanye uncedo. Kum, ukuqala ibhlog yam kunye Instagram kwangqineka kuluncedo ekudibaneni nabanye abantu abanomdla ofanayo nokuba ngumlimi ophucukileyo. Ukuba akukho namnye kubahlobo bakho abangabalimi, joyina amaqela egadi kaFacebook, iiforam, kwaye wenze abahlobo bokulima kwisabelo. Iyamangalisa into onokufunda ngayo kwabanye kwaye awabo amabali aya kunceda ukuba uqhubeke uzikhulisela owakho.

Ufuna kuphela izixhobo ezimbalwa ezilungileyo ukuze uqalise

14. Ukuchitha imali eninzi kakhulu

Kulula kakhulu ukuchitha imali kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uyazi ukuba uchithe ikhulu leeponti kwizixhobo zegadi ezintle, iimpahla zegadi, izityalo, kunye nobhaliso lweemagazini. Ukuba ujonge ukukhulisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ukonga imali, oku kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu.

Iincwadi - jonga kukhetho lweencwadi kwithala leencwadi lengingqi yakho kuqala. Indawo yalapha inokhetho oluhle kakhulu kwaye ukuba ufumana incwadi edibana nawe ke zama ukufumana ikopi yayo esetyenzisiweyo kwi-intanethi. Amathuba kukuba uya kuyisa egadini nawe kwaye uyingcolise. Isalathiso endisithandayo segadi Umgadi weGadi oZimeleyo oMtsha nguJohn Seymour.

Izixhobo-zimbalwa izinto endiziva ukuba kufuneka uqalise ukuzikhulisela ezakho kwaye ezi ziquka umgangatho ophezulu:

• Ifolokhwe yaseGadini yokwemba jikelele
  
• Umhlakulo yokwemba imingxuma
• Igadi Rake ukukhwela umhlaba umtyibilizi
• Dutch Hoe ukugawula lula
• Trowel kwimingxuma emincinci / ukutyala
• Iigloves zeGadi zokuFakela iFom
• Ukhuseleko lolusu: Umnqwazi weGadi yoKhuseleko lweLanga , Ukugxotha izinambuzane zendalo , kwaye SPF 45 Sunblock

Ndingakhwela ikiriva kolu luhlu kwakhona kodwa ayibalulekanga nge-100% ukuba unayo IiBhabhu zaseGadini ukutsala ukhula, izityalo, izityalo, nayo nayiphi na enye into oyifunayo kwiploti yakho kwaye ubuye kwakhona.

Ngokuphathelele iimpahla, tyala imali kwi-wellies ehlala ixesha elide (iibhutsi zerabha) kunye neebhutsi eziqinileyo ezilungele ukusebenza egadini. Okuseleyo kufuneka kube ziimpahla ezitofotofo osele unazo kwaye ungakhathali ukuba nebala okanye ukonakala.

Imisitho yegadi yindlela entle yokuhlangana nabantu abanengqondo efanayo kwaye wonge kwiimbewu.

Ukugcina kwiMbewu

Unokonga imali eninzi kwiimbewu ukuba uyazimasa okanye uququzelela a Ukutshintshwa kwembewu yoluntu . Indlela esebenza ngayo kukuba wonke umntu uzisa imbewu eyongezelelweyo kwaye ayitshintshe ngokuchasene nentsha. Abaqalayo abangenambewu bayakhuthazwa ukuba beze nabo kwaye bashiye umnikelo omncinci (20p ngepakethi nganye) ukuba bathatha nayiphi na imbewu okanye izityalo.

Ukuba awufumani umsitho wokwabelana ngembewu kwindawo yakho, kukho ukutshintshwa kwembewu kwi-intanethi kunye nezaphulelo zoluntu lwegadi kunye neenkampani zembewu. Rhoqo ngonyaka ndilungiselela iodolo yembewu yesabelo kumalungu ethu kwaye iipakethi zembewu zihlala zisisiqingatha okanye isithathu sexabiso njengoko unokufumana ukuba zithengiswa ngokurhweba. Unokufumana iimbewu zasimahla kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana ngembewu, kwiimagazini zegadi, okanye nabahlobo kunye nosapho.

Kuhambo lwakutsha nje lokubona indlela amabanjwa kwintolongo yethu yasekhaya alima ngayo ukutya , ndafumanisa ukuba izityalo zabo ezininzi zaziphuma kwiimbewu zasimahla zamaphephancwadi. Babeqokelela imbewu kwizilaphu zasekhitshini- zonke iipepile oza kuzibona zikhula kwipolytunnel kukhenketho lwevidiyo zakhuliswa ngolo hlobo.

Ukukhula kwezityalo kwimbewu kuya konga imali eninzi

Ukugcina kwiZityalo

Apha kulapho ungaphela uchitha imali eninzi. Kulula ukuhendwa zizityalo kwiziko legadi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokonga kakhulu ukuthenga izityalo zeplagi kuneepakethi zembewu. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo ngasinye osithengayo sinokongeza kwimali eninzi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyabiza kakhulu ukukhula ukusuka kwimbewu.

Iplagi yezityalo ezinokongela ixesha kunye nemali iquka iitumato, iiaubergines (isitshalo seqanda), kunye nelavender. Le yokugqibela ilungele ukutsala izinambuzane ezivuzayo njengeenyosi kunye iyatyiwa nayo . Ukufumana iingcebiso ezongezelelekileyo zokonga, funda le post kwiGadi kwiBhajethi.

15. Ukunikezela

Usenokuziva ucinezelekile, woyisiwe, okanye mhlawumbi uye wanotshintsho kwiimeko zobuqu. Thatha ikhefu mhlawumbi, qwalasela iinketho zakho, fumana uncedo kubahlobo, kodwa uhlale kuyo. Unyaka ngamnye egadini yahlukile, kwaye kuya kufika ixesha lokuba ngokwenene unethamsanqa elibi. Namathela kuyo nangona kunjalo kwaye wazi ukuba wonke umntu uhlangabezana nemiceli mngeni egadini. Zama ukuzigcina ugxile kwimpumelelo kunokusilela kwaye uqhubeke ukhula.