Imisebenzi yeGadi ka-Aprili kwiGadi yemifuno

Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi

Igama:

Umhla Wokuzalwa:

Imisebenzi yegadi ka-Epreli equka ukuba yeyiphi imbewu ezakuhlwayelwa, izityalo eziya kuvunwa, iiprojekthi zegadi ezikhuthazayo, kunye nemisebenzi yexesha lonyaka yesitiya semifuno.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Akubonakali kunokwenzeka ukuba siqhubela phambili ukuya ku-Epreli. Uninzi lwemisebenzi ekhankanywe kwinyanga ephelileyo Matshi Imisebenzi yaseGadini zifanelekile kuwo wonke u-Epreli. Njengoko umhlaba ufudumala, umda wethu wokuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo nokutyala uyanda. U-Epreli yinyanga abayilindileyo abalimi! Yonke into ikwidesika yemisebenzi yegadi ka-Aprili.

Sebenzisa esi sikhokelo ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imbewu omawuyihlwayele ngoku, indlela yokunyamekela izithole zakho, kwaye kuthetha ukuthini ‘ukuqina’. Yenza i-cucumber trellis kwi-pallet, yakha ichibi lezilwanyana zasendle, izixhaso zee-ertyisi eziswiti, kwaye ufumanise indlela yokukhulisa iitapile kwizikhongozeli. Phuma ngaphandle uze uhlwayele kwaye ukhule.

Uluhlu lweMisebenzi yeGadi ka-Aprili

Hlwaya umngqusho, amathanga, iparsnips, iiertyisi, iibeetroot, ibrussels sprouts, ikhaphetshu, icelery, imelon, chard, sweetcorn, spinach, kale, leeks, iminqathe, lettuce, radish, kunye nemifuno yonyaka
Chit kwaye utyale iitapile zesibini kwangethuba kunye ne-maincrop
Ukuvuna i-rhubarb, i-chard, i-broccoli, i-radishes, i-kale, i-leeks, i-spring itswele kunye ne-asparagus
Isityalo i-ertyisi emnandi izithole ngaphandle kunye/okanye ngqo hlwayela imbewu entsha
Hlaba phakathi kwemiqolo yezithole ukugcina ukhula luphantsi
Yakha izixhaso zeembotyi kunye nee-ertyisi eziswiti.
Hlwanyela iintyatyambo ezinobubele kwi-pollinator kunye nezityalo zokukhuthaza izivuno ezingcono
Yakha a idama lezilwanyana zasendle
Faka umgqomo wamanzi (umphanda wemvula)
Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka umoya kwi-greenhouse. Gcina iingcango zivuliwe emini kwaye zivaliwe ebusuku

Imbewu yokuhlwayelwa ngoAprili

U-Epreli ubonakalisa amaqondo obushushu ashushu kodwa kusekho imbewu efuna ukukhuselwa kwaye kufanele ukuba kunjalo kuhlwayelwe phantsi . Iitumato ezihlumayo, i-pepper emnandi, i-aubergines, i-cucumber, i-sweetcorn, i-celeriac, i-celery, kunye ne-artichokes ye-globe kwiimbiza, iimodyuli, okanye iitreyi zembewu; khupha kanye amagqabi amabini okwenene akhule. Qala iicourgettes, amathanga, squash, kunye nomongo ngaphakathi, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuzama into engaqhelekanga ngakumbi zama ivatala!

Sika uze kwakhona isaladi ingahlwayelwa kwi-greenhouse okanye kwifestile ukuze ikugcine emagqabini kwisidlo sasemini iiveki kwaye uhlwayele imifuno yonyaka rhoqo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha imifuno entsha unyaka wonke. Khulisa iimbiza ze-basil, i-oregano, i-cilantro (i-coriander), kunye ne-thyme kwi-windowsill yakho yekhitshi kwaye iya kubakho rhoqo xa upheka. Akukho nto idlula imifuno entsha.

Ngo-Epreli, hlwayela imbewu ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye uqondise egadini

Njengokuba umhlaba ufudumala ngoku kukho iimbewu ezininzi esinokuzikhokelela ngaphandle. Iminqathe, iiparsnips, iSwiss chard, isipinatshi, isipinatshi esingapheliyo, kunye neeertyisi. Hlwayela i-beetroot, i-brussels sprouts, i-spring itswele, kunye ne-kohlrabi ngoku. Ungalibali ukungena kwezo theniphu, ikholifulawa yasehlotyeni, iiliki, iradish, kunye ne lettuce. Kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo ungahlwayela umbona oswiti kunye neembotyi ezincinci zaseFrentshi ngaphandle phantsi kwe-cloche, kungenjalo, linda kude kube nguMeyi. Kwaye ungalibali iintyatyambo ezininzi ezintle zinokuhlwayelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngoku njenge calendula , engeyiyo nje into emangalisayo imifuno ye-skincare kunye nentyatyambo etyiwayo kodwa engakholelekiyo isityalo esiyiqabane , ukugxotha i-aphids kwiimbotyi kunye ne-whitefly kwiitumato.

Iitapile zakwangoko ziyancedakala ngokutshiza kwaye ziyakuvelisela isityalo sakwangoko.

Imifuno Engakumbi Eza Kulinywa ngo-Epreli

Ngo-Epreli, tyala isethi yeshalothi netswele kwaye utyale izithole zembotyi ezibanzi. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama into encinci yesityalo esinye isithsaba se-asparagus, esingayi kukunika isivuno kulo nyaka kodwa ungaqala ukuvuna kwintwasahlobo elandelayo. Ungaphinda ukhule imifuno yeengcambu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-scorzonera, okanye i-salsify eneentyantyambo ezintle. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana iartichoke yaseJerusalem, mashua, kunye ii-tubers ityalwe nayo.

Chit kwaye utyale okwesibini kwasekuqaleni njengoCharlotte, Ratte, Anya, kunye noMaris Peer kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Epreli. Tyala iitapile eziphambili ezifana 'neMaris Piper,' 'Pink Fir Apple,' 'iKing Edwards' kunye 'neDesiree' kwisiqingatha sesibini. Iitapile ezinkulu azifumani nzuzo yokwenyani ngokutshiza ukuze ukwazi ukuzityala ngokulula ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ihlumelo likhule. Iitapile zokuqala zikulungele ukutyiwa ukusuka kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti ngelixa iitapile ezinkulu zithatha ixesha elide ukuvuthwa kwaye ungazivuna ukusuka ku-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha.

Isityalo ii-tubers kwisivuno esikhulu seengcambu ekwindla

IiProjekthi zeGadi ze-DIY ngo-Epreli

Kungekudala izithole zethu ezixabisekileyo ziya kuba zinde kwaye zomelele. Oko kuthetha ukuba u-Epreli lixesha elihle lokwakha kunye nokufakela izixhaso zesakhiwo ukuzixhasa. Ukuthenga izixhaso esele zenziwe yindlela elula, kodwa ungayenza ngokwakho. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezijikeleze ulwabiwo kunye negadi yemifuno esinokuphinda siyisebenzise.

Yenza iwigwag yomngcunube okanye izikhondo zecornus zibotshelelwe kunye. Ezi zinti ze-ertyisi ziza kubonelela ngesikhokelo sokukhula kweeertyisi, iimbotyi, kunye neeertyisi. Iifreyimu zokunyuka zibonelela ngesakhiwo kwisakhiwo sakho kwaye kunye nokukhonza injongo ebonakalayo kunokubonakala kunomtsalane kakhulu.

Yakha izakhiwo ezilula nge iintonga kunye namasetyana ukuze iiertyisi, ii-ertyisi eziswiti, neembotyi zikhule

Hlaziya ipalethi yomthi ukuze wenze inkxaso yamakhukhamba ukunyuka - akukho zixhobo ezifunekayo! Oku kunokunceda ukunqanda umonakalo ovela kwi-slugs kunye neenkumba kwaye kuthintele isityalo sakho ekudibaneni nezifo ezifumaneka emhlabeni. Unokwenza kwakhona i isixhobo sokutyala amaqunube ukusuka kwiphalethi yomthi. Le projekthi ibonakala kwincwadi yam entsha, Igadi yoMfazi ikhulisa izityalo ezintle kwaye yenza izinto eziluncedo .

Unokukhulisa izinto ezityiwayo kwizityalo ezithe nkqo-zombini iindidi ze-DIY kunye nezisombululo esele zenziwe. Ndikhula kwiiplanti ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kuquka oku isixhobo sokutyala esithe nkqo oko kuhle kwiipatio. Ukutyala ngokuthe nkqo kuyindlela entle yokwandisa imveliso kwindawo encinci.

Isiqwengana seentyatyambo zasendle, njengalo mxube mncinci, unokutsalela abashicileli bembewu egadini.

IiProjekthi zeGadi zika-Epreli

Hlwaya iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezihambelana ne-pollinator ukukhuthaza izivuno ezingcono. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zakho kunye nemifuno ifumana ipoleni. Izinambuzane ezenza olo hlobo lomsebenzi ungcono kakhulu ukutsala i-pollinator exabisekileyo kwi-patch yakho ngokuhlwayela izityalo ezityebileyo kwi-pollen kunye ne-nectar-like sunflowers, i-borage, i-foxgloves, i-lacy phacelia, kunye ne-dahlias enye. Ngelixa izinambuzane zisasaza ezo ntyatyambo, ziya kutyelela iintyatyambo kwizityalo zakho ukuze zisasaze nazo. Kuxhathise ukutsala iidandelions, ezi zibethwe ngeepollinators nazo! Ungatyala iintyatyambo ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokukhula okanye unikezele indawo ethile apho imbewu inokuhlwayelwa khona.

Yenza ukutya kwenettle ngamarhawana axineneyo ngezondlo. Shiya isiqwenga seminatha ukuze sikhule kwisitiya sakho okanye ufuye ukutya ekuhlaleni ukuba unemvume yomnini-mhlaba. Thabatha amarhawu phambi kokuba adubule okanye akhuphe imbewu uze uzalise i-emele enkulu ngamagqabi amaninzi kangangoko unako ukuxinana kuwo. Zilinganise ngesitena, zalisa isikhongozeli sakho ngamanzi emvula, gquma, uze uhambe kangangeeveki ezimbini. Lumka, inevumba elibukhali ngoko ke yishiye ibhakethi kwindawo ethile ngokufihlakeleyo ngaphandle kwendlela.

NgoAprili, a igadi encinci yegadi Kuya kudloba kubomi obutsha, amasele, noonovevane, kwaneenyosi zobusi ziya kusela.

Iiprojekthi ezisekelwe emanzini

Yakha ichibi lezilwanyana zasendle . Nokuba inkulu okanye incinci icebo lakho, zama kwaye wongeze ichibi elincinci. Ungasebenzisa isitya okanye usike iliner emhlabeni. Khetha indawo efumana phakathi kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu zokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ayixhonywanga yimithi okanye uya kuwasusa ngonaphakade amagqabi awileyo. Kungekudala iza kuba likhusi lezilwanyana zasendle. Phambi kokuba uyazi ukuba amasele azakungena kwaye oku kukuphumelela kubalimi begadi. Owona mthombo wokutya wamasele zii-slugs kunye neenkumba ukuze ngokwendalo zincede ukugcina inani lezinambuzane ziphantsi kwaye zikuncede egadini ngokwendalo, ngokuhambelana nendalo. Qinisekisa ukuba idama lakho libiyelwe kude nabantwana, ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile.

Faka umgqomo wamanzi (umphanda wemvula). Ukuba unegutter kwishedi, indlu eluhlaza , okanye indlu yakho, yongeza inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuze kuqokelelwe amanzi emvula. Njengoko ihlobo lethu lisiya lisoma, ukonga amanzi ngokwenene kuyimfuneko. Izityalo zethu azinakuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi ngoko ke zenza ukuba amanzi afikeleleke kangangoko. Amanzi emvula yi-pH echanekileyo kwizityalo ezininzi ezibandakanya abathandi be-asidi, amanzi ompompo anokuba neekhemikhali zonyango kunye neeminerali.

Tyala izityalo zamaqunube egadini okanye kwizikhongozeli ezifana ne isixhobo sokutyala ipalethi yequnube okanye a i-terracotta yokutyala amaqunube

Tyala amaqunube ngo-Epreli

U-Epreli lixesha elixakekileyo egadini, njengoko yonke into ngokukhawuleza ixhuma ebomini. Uluhlu lwethu lwemisebenzi yegadi ka-Epreli lungakhula nalo!

Ukuba ubukhula kwiimbaleki zamaqunube ngoku lixesha lokuba uzifumane emhlabeni. Ehlotyeni, izityalo ze-strawberry zinomdla wokusabalalisa ngokuthumela i-stolons ezinde okanye abagijimi, bejonge kwiingcambu. Unokuzikhonkxa iziphelo zabagijimi kwiimbiza ezincinci, okanye uziyeke zikhule apho zithanda khona de ube ulungele ukuzitshintshela kamva.

Ukuba awunayo izityalo zamahhala ezenziwe kubagijimi, ungathenga izityalo ze-strawberry kwi-nursery. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, lungisa umhlaba wakho ngokongeza izinto ezininzi eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba obole kakuhle okanye umgquba wasekhaya . Izityalo zikhawuleza ziphindaphindeke ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukuqelelana ngama-40cm kunye nama-60cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Ukuba isithuba sifutshane tyala ngokuhambelana neploti yakho. Isigcina-kufuma ngeendiza esijikeleze isityalo ngasinye ukuze isiqhamo sihlale sicocekile emhlabeni kwaye i-slugs kunye nenkumba ziyathintelwa. Khawucinge ngoku inetha okanye ikheji yeziqhamo ukukhusela kwiintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle ezine-munch okanye ukwamkela uya kwabelana. Ukuba uxinene esithubeni kutheni ungatyali eyakho izityalo zamaqunube kwimbiza yestrawberry ? Yonwabela iziqhamo ezimnandi ezintle kwibalcony, iterrace, okanye indawo exineneyo.

Khulisa iitapile emhlabeni, okanye ezimbizeni, kwizikhongozeli, kwiingxowa zokukhula, okanye iingxowa ezindala zomgquba/zemihlaba

Eminye imisebenzi yegadi yase-Aprili

Iitapile zinkulu emhlabeni kwisabelo kodwa zinokutyalwa ezingxoweni okanye kwizikhongozeli. Le ndlela yokonga indawo ithetha ukuba ungazityala naphi na kwaye iyakonga nasekwembeni. Ungathenga iingxowa zokukhulisa iitapile ezenziwe ngenjongo ngeepokotho zangaphambili eziphakamisayo ukuze zivunwe lula. Ungasebenzisa oko unako ekhaya njengengxowa eluhlaza yenkunkuma okanye umgqomo we-compost; zibeke nje kwindawo ekhanyayo kunye nekhusi.

Jonga izithole zakho. Sonke siyakuvuyela ukuhlwayela imbewu kodwa ubomi buxakekile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izithole zethu ezixabisekileyo zinokungahoywa. Qinisekisa ukuba zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukusuka kwisiseko kodwa zama ukungazinzisi ngokugqithisileyo njengoko oku kunokubabulala. Qaphela i-botrytis, ukungunda okungwevu kwaye ususe naziphi izityalo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe ngobuninzi kwiitreyi zembewu, khupha izithole kwiimbiza ezinkulu xa ubona amagqabi amabini okwenene, la ngamagqabi avela emva kwamagqabi amabini embewu yokuqala. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokukhula inomoya owaneleyo kwaye uhlale ujonge i-aphids, slugs, kunye neenkumba.

Qinisa izityalo ezincinci phambi kokuba uzityale. Ukwenza lukhuni kuthetha ukuqhelanisa izityalo zakho kwiqondo lobushushu langaphandle ngaphambi kokutyala ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo. Njengoko ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kukhuseleko olufudumeleyo lwesakhelo esibandayo okanye i-greenhouse, awufuni ukubanika ukothuka. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza lukhuni izityalo kukuzishiya ngaphandle emini uze uzingenise ebusuku. Yenza oku kwiiveki ezi-2-3 phambi kokuzityala.

I-broccoli ehlumayo emfusa sesinye sezona zityalo zimnandi zika-Aprili onokuthi uzikhulise

Oko Kuvunwa ngoAprili

Enye yezona zinto zivuyisayo ngo-Epreli yi-rhubarb! Iziqu ezinyanzelweyo kufuneka zibepinki eqaqambileyo ngoku kwaye zigqabhuke ngobumnandi, zilungele ukutsalwa ukudilika. Xa ugula kukudilika, sebenzisa iziqu ukwenza i-rhubarb yegin , iwayini ye-rhubarb , kunye nekhekhe le-rhubarb.

Imibala ecebileyo ye-broccoli ehlumayo emfusa iya kukroba ngaphandle kwebhedi yemifuno ngo-Epreli. Sika umkhonto osembindini ngemela ebukhali ukukhuthaza imikhonto emitsha. Ingcebiso elungileyo yencasa efanelekileyo kukuvuna xa iintyatyambo ziqinile. Iibhedi ze-asparagus esele zimiselwe zingavunwa ngemela elibukhali ukusuka phakathi ku-Epreli iiveki ezintandathu. Khumbula nje ukuba izityalo zifuna iminyaka emithathu de zisikwe. Umonde uyafuneka kodwa kufanelekile ukulinda.

Tsala amatswele entwasahlobo xa uwadinga. Zikulungele ukuvunwa xa zibubunzima bepensile. I-Kale kunye ne-winter chard zihlala zikhula. Zombini zizityalo ezinomtsalane ezivelisa igalelo elincinane kakhulu. Tsala i-leek yokugqibela kwiisuphu okanye ngokulula umphunga njengesitya esisecaleni.

IiRadishi ziqinile kwaye zithatha iintsuku ezingama-22-70 kuphela ukuvunwa

Izityalo ezingakumbi ngo-Epreli

IRadishi sisityalo esikhawulezayo sokuhlwayela kwaye sikhule ngokujika kweeveki ezimbalwa. Tsala xa usemncinci ukuze iingcambu zingajiki zibe zinkuni. Ibhonasi eyongeziweyo kunye neradish ngamagqabi e-peppery, enza ukongezwa okumangalisayo kwiisaladi. Kukwatshiwo okufanayo ngee beetroot. Ukuba ushiya iibeetroot ezimbalwa ezindala egadini ebusika, ziya kuqalisa ukukhula amagqabi amatsha athambileyo nje ukuba aqale ukufudumala. Sebenzisa i-beetroot eluhlaza kwiisaladi kwaye usebenzise ngokupheleleyo izityalo zakho, kunokuba uyekele le mifuno kwi-compost. Qhubeka uhlwayela imbewu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uneradish kunye ne-beetroot kuzo zonke iinyanga ezizayo.

I-Swiss chard yenye enye onokuyishiya egadini ebusika kwimifuno yasentwasahlobo. Ngapha koko, i-swiss chard inokuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi ibonelela ukuba unobusika obupholileyo. Kutshanje ndibone ifoto yomntu oneminyaka esibhozo yesityalo se-swiss chard! Yayidlavuzekile kwaye iguquguquka kodwa ihlala ivelisa ukukhula okutsha unyaka nonyaka. Imifuno yokuqala eyongezelelekileyo ibandakanya itswele ye-onion welsh, Amatswele ahamba ngamaYiputa , kunye netshives.

Amatswele aseWelsh a ezingapheliyo luhlaza itswele. Khetha amagqabi njengoko kufuneka kwaye uwasebenzise njenge-chives enkulu.

Imisebenzi yaseGadini ngoMeyi

Imisebenzi emininzi ka-Epreli ikhokelela kuMeyi. Qhubeka ukutsala i-rhubarb, iitapile zomhlaba, kwaye uhlwayele i-sweetcorn. Yenza lukhuni izityalo ezithenda njengee courgettes kunye neetumato ukuze uzilungiselele ukutyalwa ngaphandle, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izinambuzane zinako ukufikelela kwimithi yeziqhamo ukuze zisasazeke. Oko kuthetha ukuphakamisa iminatha emini kunye nokuvala kwakhona ebusuku.

I-slugs kunye neenkumba zinokuba zizinambuzane kodwa zama iindlela eziphilayo zokuzihambisa kunokuba uzibulale. Yenza isitshizi segalikhi okanye ubeke isithintelo esisekwe kwisityalo sendalo okanye amaqokobhe amaqanda. I-slugs kunye neenkumba ngamalungu abalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem yethu yegadi ngoko ke zama ukuhlala nazo. Bangumthombo wokutya oyimfuneko iihedgehogs , amasele, neentaka ezithile. Kwakhona, yondla izityalo zakho rhoqo kwaye yenza izichumisi eziphilayo ekhaya .

Ukufumana ngakumbi imisebenzi yegadi ka-Aprili kunye neeprojekthi jonga izimvo ezingezantsi. Ukuba awukakhuli iveg, ke ngethemba lokuba le misebenzi yegadi ka-Epreli iya kukukhuthaza ukuba ukhule!