Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba

Musa ukuxininisa malunga nokwenza umquba, akunzima! Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba ayifuni nokuba uwujike okanye wenze nawuphi na umsebenzi owongezelelweyo. Into oyifunayo ngumgqomo womgquba, umxube wenkunkuma emdaka kunye nohlaza, kunye nexesha elincinci.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba kukuwugcina ulula nokusebenzisa osele unawo. Ngelishwa, zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcinga phaya eziyenze nzima kakhulu inkqubo. Kananjalo akuncedi ukuba kukho abahlambululi abagxininisa kumlinganiselo othile wezithako, izongezo, amaqondo obushushu, kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho abaqeqeshi bomgquba omangalisayo abenza umquba ngendlela elula kodwa kwinqanaba apho abalimi abaninzi basekhaya abakwazi ukuphindaphinda.

Kwigadi yam yasekhaya, ndenza umgquba ngendlela elula, encinci, kwaye isebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo. Iintlobo zezinto oya kuba nazo. Landela izikhokelo zam ezimbalwa ezilula kwaye nawe unokuvuna imbuyekezo yegolide emnyama eyenziwe ekhaya kwigadi yakho yendalo.

Yintoni umgquba waseGadini?

Umgquba sisixhobo sendalo esahlulwe ziintsholongwane, umngundo, kunye nezinye izidalwa zayinto emdaka ngebala. Xa ndisithi i-organic, ndithetha ukuba yeyesityalo okanye imvelaphi yezilwanyana, ayiqinisekiswanga ukuba 'i-Organic'. Abangengabo bagadi baya kuyijonga kwaye bathi imdaka, kodwa ingaphezulu kakhulu. Umgquba kukutya komhlaba. Izaliswe yiyo yonke into efunwa zizidalwa ezisemhlabeni ukuze ziphile kwaye zona zinceda ukondla izityalo. Umgquba ukwakukutya okuthe ngqo kwizityalo kwaye izityalo ezifana namathanga ziyakufunxa. Ngokuyila kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwigadi yakho uya kudala indawo enesondlo ukukhulisa imveliso yendalo entsha.

I-Compost enezingxobo ineziBonelelo zayo

Abalimi abaninzi abasaqalayo banokuxolelwa ngokucinga ukuba umgquba uza kuphela kwiingxowa. Umgquba lishishini elikhulu kwaye iintaba zalo zigada iingcango kunye neziko legadi yasebumelwaneni. Umgquba ongaphakathi uxabiseke kakhulu kubalimi basezitiyeni zasezidolophini kodwa nakubo ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu . Ayinyumba, ayinambewu yokhula, kwaye ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuyisebenzisa.

Nangona kunjalo, inokubiza kwaye uninzi lwe-compost yamashishini yenziwe i-peat . I-Peat zizinto zezityalo eziye zonakaliswa emhlabeni kumakhulu namawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye ukuvuna nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuyonakalisa indalo. Kukwakho nesisongelo sokuncathama amayeza okubulala izinambuzane e-neonicotinoid. Kulo nyaka ndithenge i-compost enengxowa kunye nayo ityhefu izityalo zam zetumato . Iyichithile ngokwenene intembeko yam kwi-compost enengxowa. Kungcono kakhulu kokusingqongileyo kwaye kukhuselekile ukuba isitiya sakho sizenzele esakho.

Yenza i-Compost yaseGadini usebenzisa iNdlela ebandayo

Ukuba ufumba imathiriyeli efumileyo esekwe kwisityalo ke yenza indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iintsholongwane ziqalise ukuziqhekeza ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye kunokwenza umgquba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Siyathetha ubuncinane i-4 × 4′ yezinto eziphathekayo apha kwaye ifuna isixa esifanelekileyo sezinto ezityebileyo zenitrogen. Isenokuba yimfumba yomgquba okanye imfumba yefula engomiswanga ngokupheleleyo kwisisele somntu. Ukhe uve ngenene ukubamba umlilo kwaye utshisa i barn phantsi.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba ayisebenzisi le ndlela. Endaweni yoko isebenzisa indlela ebandayo. Kukho ii-microbes ezahlukeneyo emsebenzini kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide kodwa umphumo uphantse ufane. Owona mahluko mkhulu kukuba umgquba oshushu ubulala imbewu yokhula kunye nezifo. Indlela ebandayo yomgquba inokuntshula kwizityalo zamavolontiya zetumato kwaye isenokungakulungeli ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kwiimodyuli.

Umgquba osuka ezantsi komgqomo nangaphambi kokuba ujikwe

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba

Ukuba uneziqwenga zengca, yitya iziqhamo nemifuno, kwaye unekhadibhodi endlwini ungenza umgquba. Qala nge ubungakanani obusemgangathweni umgqomo wokuvundisa, okanye umgqomo wenkunkuma oqhelekileyo (umgqomo wenkunkuma) osikwe ngaphantsi. Yibeke kwindawo engaphandle elangeni kwaye kukhethwa ukuba uhlale emhlabeni. Ukuba kukho imithi okanye izihlahla ezikufutshane ziya kukhula zibe ngumgqomo ngoko ke, faka ibhodi phantsi komgqomo. Emva koko, gcwalisa umgqomo. Inokwenziwa konke ngexesha elinye okanye ixesha elide. Kwimeko yam, ndongeza kancinane zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Umaleko wenkunkuma emdaka kunye nenkunkuma eluhlaza emgqomeni (ngaphezulu koku kungezantsi). Qinisekisa ukuba ngumxube olungileyo wezinto kwaye hayi umaleko omkhulu wayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli ethile. Ukuba ufaka umgqomo wakho ngeengcamba zengca uya kuqala ukubola, ube ne-soggy, kwaye ufuthanise nantoni na ehlala ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngokusisiseko iba bubugxwayiba obubolileyo. Ukuze wenze umgquba olungileyo, umgqomo ufuna:

• Inkunkuma emdaka (etyebile ngekhabhoni) kunye nenkunkuma eluhlaza (etyebileyo yinitrogen).
• Umoya / ioksijini
• Ukufuma
• Bukela le vidiyo ingezantsi ukuze ubone indlela endiwenza ngayo umgquba wam.

IiGreens & Browns

Umgquba wasegadini udinga izinto ezityebileyo kwikhabhoni kunye nenitrogen ukwenza. Izinto ezityebileyo ngekhabhoni zibizwa ngokuba 'ziBrown' kunye nezixhobo ezityebileyo ngenitrogen 'ziyiGreens' yakho. Kukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga nokuba yintoni umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuba ngamnye enze umgquba. Kumava am, awudingi ukucinga ngayo kakhulu. Ukuba ujonga ngaphakathi komgqomo wakho kwaye ubone inkunkuma emdaka, yongeza umaleko wohlaza ngokulandelayo, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Iindidi ezininzi zemathiriyeli kokukhona kungcono! Loo mxube ulungileyo uya kudala iipokotho zomoya, ukufuma, kunye nemeko-bume efanelekileyo yee-microbes kunye nezinto eziphilayo ukuze zitye indlela yazo ngenkunkuma kwaye zenze umgquba.

Ndongeza umxube ohlukeneyo wohlaza kunye nomdaka kumgqomo wam womgquba kunye namaqokobhe amaqanda. Abaqhekeki ngokukhawuleza kodwa bongeza isakhiwo kwaye ekugqibeleni baya kuba ngumthombo we-calcium emhlabeni.

Inkunkuma eluhlaza ibandakanya

• Iziqwenga zengca
• Amagqabi aluhlaza
• Imifuno neziqhamo
• Iindawo zekofu
• Umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani (imivundla, iinkomo, ihashe, iinkukhu)

Inkunkuma eBrown ibandakanya

• Iinduku kunye namasetyana
• Ikhadibhodi kunye nephepha
• Umququ
• Iitshiphu zokhuni
• Amagqabi ekwindla

Gcina amaqhekeza ekhitshi lakho kwisikhongozeli esinje kwaye ugalele kumgqomo wakho womgquba

IiNtoni Zokwenza umgquba

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndikunikile eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza umgquba. Ngoku kwezinye izinto ongafanele uzenze okanye ungazongezi. La manqaku alula kakhulu kodwa abalulekileyo aya kwenza okanye aphule i-adventure yakho yokwenza umgquba.

• Musa ukuvumela umgquba wakho wome kakhulu okanye ube manzi kakhulu. Kufuneka ifume kodwa ingavuzi.
• Musa ukongeza amagada omdaka okanye i-turf. Zipakishe ngokwazo phantsi kwetarp ukuze zihle zibe ngumhlaba ongaphezulu.
• Kuphephe ukongeza izinto eziyityhefu kwimfumba yakho. Akukho nkunkuma yekati, umntu okanye i-carnivore poo, iikhemikhali, iphepha langasese, izinto zokucoceka kwabasetyhini, njl.
• Akukho kutya kuphekiweyo okanye inyama ngaphandle kokuba ufuna umgqomo wakho ube yihotele yeempuku.
• Musa ukongeza izinto zezityalo ezigulayo

Ukuguqula imfumba yomgquba

Kuyakuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba inkunkuma yakho imfumba eluhlaza kunye nomdaka ube ngumgquba. Ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwindlela eshushu ngayo ngaphandle, kwaye ukuba linqanaba lokufuma elilungileyo ngaphakathi. Uninzi lwemigqomo ye-compost ine-latch ezantsi onokuyisebenzisa ukujonga inkqubela yayo. Ukuba uyayivula kwaye ubone izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo ezimdaka ngebala, lixesha lokujika imfumba yomgquba.

Ndibonisa indlela endijika ngayo eyam le vidiyo kwaye ilula kakhulu. Phakamisa umgqomo ngaphandle kwemfumba. Umphezulu wemfumba uya kuba nezinto ezininzi ezingekaqhekeki okwangoku. Yikhulule uyibeke ecaleni. Umgquba omdaka ongezantsi uya kubumbana kancinane ngoko ke sebenzisa ifolokhwe ukuwujika uwunike umoya. Ungasebenzisa umgquba ngoko nangoko kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ngakumbi ukuba uyawuyeka uhlale iiveki ezimbalwa. Oku kunika ixesha lokuba izinambuzane ezitsha kunye neentshulube ziwuqhawule ngakumbi.

Sebenzisa isivundiso sakho sasekhaya esijikeleze isitiya njengesigcina-kufuma kwaye ugcwalise izixhobo zokutyala kunye neebhedi

Usetyenziswa njani umgquba eGadini

Umgquba usetyenziswa kakuhle njengendawo yokufuma. Isasaze i-intshi ezininzi phezu komhlaba ukugcina ukhula kwaye wondle umhlaba. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uyigrumbe naphakathi kuba iintshulube ziya kutsaleleka kuyo kwaye ziyihlisele emhlabeni ngokwemvelo. Ngokusisiseko kunjalo igadi yelasagne isebenza ukwenza umhlaba omhle wokulima imifuno. Xa kufika ixesha lokutyala, ungahlwayela imbewu okanye utyale izithole ngqo kumgquba. Ungasebenzisa umgquba owenziwe ekhaya ukugcwalisa iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo nabatyali, nokuhombisa izityalo. Ngokwenene yi-asethi exabisekileyo kwigadi yakho yezinto eziphilayo.

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