Bukela 'Indlu kaMtyholi', ifilim yokuqala eyoyikekayo eyakha yenziwa yakhululwa ngo-1896

INdlu kaMtyholi yifilimu yokuqala eyoyikekayo eyakhe yenziwa yaza yakhutshwa, kwaye imele ibonwe kuye nawuphi na umlandeli wolu hlobo. Ifilimu yadutshulwa ngo-1896 kwibhajethi enqabileyo, kwaye ibonisa. Ukwenza kubi, iiseti zitshiphu, kwaye iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ziyahleka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iziphene zayo, iNdlu kaMtyholi ngumboniso bhanyabhanya okhwankqisayo. Eli yelenqe lijikeleza intombazana efumana ilifa lendlu kumakazi wayo ongasekhoyo. Ungena endlwini nomyeni wakhe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ufumanisa ukuba ilawulwa yimikhosi yeedemon. Isibini kufuneka silwele ubomi baso njengoko soyikiswa yimimoya emdaka ezimisele ukubakhupha endlwini. Indlu kaMtyholi ikude nemfezeko, kodwa sisiqwengana esibalulekileyo sembali eyoyikisayo. Ukuba ungumlandeli wolu hlobo, kufuneka ulubone.

UGeorge Méliès, umkhohlisi waseFransi kunye nomlawuli wefilimu, unconywa ngokubanzi njengovulindlela owaziwayo wokuqala wophuhliso lobugcisa kunye nengxelo ekuyilweni kwe-cinema.

UMéliès, owaziwa kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezikhethekileyo, wadala Indlu kaMtyholi okanye Indlu kaMtyholi , ifilimu emfutshane ethuleyo yesiFrentshi ka-1896 ethathwa ngokobuchwepheshe njengeyokuqala ifilimu eyoyikekayo eyakha yenziwa.

Ukubaleka imizuzu emithathu, ifilimu nayo yathathwa ngokuba namabhongo aphezulu ngexesha layo kwaye yaphayona iifilimu zefomati ezinde. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngenxa yokuba iqhinga libandakanya ukuguqulwa komntu kwilulwane, izazi-mlando ezininzi ziye zaqwalasela ifilimu emfutshane njengefilimu yokuqala ye-vampire kwimbali.

Ukubhideka okuncinci malunga nefilimu kuye kwakhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka emva kokuba igama litshintshiwe Inqaba yaseHaunted ukukhululwa kwayo e-US kwaye, eBritani, umsebenzi kaMéliès waziwa ngokuba Inqaba kaMtyholi . Ngaphezu koko, i-remake yenziwa nje emva konyaka kwaye yanikwa isihloko Inqaba enqabileyo , ethi ngenxa yezihloko ezifanayo, isoloko ibangela ukubhideka neyokuqala.

Ifilimu kaMéliès, nangona kunjalo, yakhululwa yi-studio yakhe, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba ifilimu yakhululwa ekupheleni konyaka we-1896 okanye ekuqaleni kwe-1897 - nangona kunjalo, iprojekthi ihlala iyifilimu yokuqala eyoyikisayo.

Ifotwe ngaphandle kwigadi yepropathi kaMéliès eMontreuil, eSeine-Saint-Denis, ifilimu yacingelwa ukuba yalahleka de kwangowe-1988, xa kwafunyanwa ikopi kwiNew Zealand Film Archive.

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(Nge: Vula iNkcubeko )