10 Kulula Ukukhulisa imifuno kwabaqalayo

Uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokulima ukutya kwakho? Zama ezi zilula ukukhula imifuno efanelekileyo kwigadi eqalayo. Kubandakanya imifuno elishumi eyahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezicetyiswayo, kunye nemiyalelo esisiseko yokukhula. Ezi zizivuno ezintle zegadi engenazingxabano!

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Wonke umlimi uzibuza umbuzo ofanayo rhoqo entwasahlobo - ndiza kukhula ntoni kulo nyaka? Kubalimi abanamava, imifuno evavanyiweyo kunye neentlobo ziya kubonakala kwimenyu. Abalimi abanomdla baya kuba behlambulule iikhathalogu zembewu ubusika bonke kwaye banezinto ezimbalwa ezidliwayo ezingaqhelekanga zokuzama. Abanye abantu abaqinisekanga kancinci. Ukuba uqala isitiya sakho sokuqala okanye ufuna ukuphefumlelwa kancinci, ndiyathemba ukuba oku kulula ukukhulisa imifuno kuya kunceda. Ziintlobo ezikhawulezayo ukuvelisa, ezifuna umsebenzi omncinci, zikwazi ukunyamezela, okanye azichatshazelwa kakhulu zizinambuzane okanye izifo.

Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukulima nantoni na, cinga ngento othanda ukuyitya wena nabo basendlwini yakho. Ukuba akukho mntu uthanda iitheniphu, kusenokungafanelanga ukuzikhulisa nokuba kulula kangakanani ukufumana isityalo. Enye into abalimi abaqalayo abangayijongiyo kukukhetha iintlobo zemozulu kunye nendawo yokukhula. Ukuba ulinganiselwe ekukhuleni kwizikhongozeli, khetha iintlobo ezinemikhwa emincinci yokukhula. Ukuba igadi yakho inomoya, khulisa iintlobo ezixineneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikhetha ukukhulisa ii-ertyisi ze-'Meteor' ezincinci, ngokuchasene neentlobo ezinde zemveli.

Emva kokumisa isivuno sakho segalikhi, unako yiluke okanye ugcine kwiibhaskithi ukuze ugcinwe lula

Igalikhi

Igalikhi sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu ukuze sikhule kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa kancinci xa sele ityaliwe. Kukho iindidi ezimbini, intamo elukhuni, kunye nentamo ethambileyo, eneentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nganye. Tyala ii-cloves zomntu ngamnye ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoko incam ye-clove i-intshi enye ngaphantsi komhlaba. Tyala ama-cloves ajikeleze i-intshi ezintandathu ukusuka kwigridi okanye kwimiqolo emibini. Amagqabi aluhlaza azakuntshula kwaye akhule kwiinyanga ezizayo, kwaye ikonofile ilungele ukuvunwa xa amagqabi amabini asezantsi ejike atyheli.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Umculo (intamo enzima), Inchelium ebomvu (intamo ethambileyo)

Phakamisa ibhalbhu ngefolokhwe kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ethile enomoya olungileyo ukuze yome. Uyakwazi ukugcina ii-bulbs kwiinyanga ezininzi kwiqondo lokushisa, yingakho uhlala ubona igalikhi ephothiweyo kwaye ixhonywe ekhitshini. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya olukhulayo, kubandakanywa umahluko phakathi kwentamo enzima kunye ne-soft neck garlic, jonga ezi iingcebiso zokukhulisa ikonofile .

Iiradishes eziqholiweyo neziqholiweyo zinokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo malunga nenyanga

Iiradishes

IRadishi yenye yeyona mifuno ilula ukuyikhulisa, kwaye ungayihlwayela ngokulandelelana unyaka wonke ukuze ufumane isivuno esizinzileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, banokuqalisa ukuhlwayela baye ekuvuneni kwisithuba nje senyanga. Kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, umhlaba wazo kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha. Banokuthi babophe ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, okuthetha ukuba ingcambu iya kuba nzima, ibe neenkuni, kwaye ayinakutyiwa. Kwakhona, vuna iiradishes xa zincinci ukususela ekubeni zinkulu, ziba yinkuni.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Isidlo sakusasa saseFransi , Scarlet Globe

IiRadishi zityalwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni xa umhlaba ushushu. Hlwaya imbewu ngokuqelelene nge-intshi enye okanye ubhitye njengoko kufuneka kweso sikhewu. Nje ukuba ubone iingcambu ezityebileyo ziphuma emhlabeni, tsala isibini kwaye ubone ukuba zilungile na. Uninzi lweeradishes ziintlobo ezincinci ezibomvu ozitya ngokupheleleyo kwaye usike iisaladi, kwaye ezi luhlobo ekulula ukulukhulisa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zasebusika ezikhulayo kunye nezikhula ngokukhawuleza zeradish, nangona kunjalo. Uhlwayela ezi ntlobo ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya phambili kwaye uzivune ekwindla nasebusika.

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Iitapile zokuqala zetapile lolona hlobo lulula ukulukhulisa

Iitapile zokuqala zakuqala

Iitapile zisisiseko segadi kwaye yenye yemifuno eqhele ukulinywa. Zilula kakhulu ukukhula, kodwa iindidi ezibekwe njengezokuqala zezona zilula ukukhula. Kungenxa yokuba iitapile zokuqala zidinga iiveki ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuvelisa isivuno kwaye okwesibini ekuqaleni kweeveki ezili-10-12. Ixesha labo elifutshane lokukhula lithetha ukuba banokuphepha umonakalo kunye nomonakalo wezinambuzane.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: I-Lady Christl, i-Red Duke yase-York, i-Sharpes Express

Ukukhulisa iitapile zakuqala, thenga iitapile zembewu kwaye uqalise ukuyigalela ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Ukuziqhumisa kubandakanya ukuzimisa kwindawo eqaqambileyo engenaqabaka ukuze zikwazi ukuqala ukuvelisa amagqabi. Nangona ingakukhawulezisi ukuvunwa kweetapile eziphambili, iyenza ngeetapile zokuqala. Emva koko, zityale ngaphandle ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli, malunga nee-intshi ezili-12 ukuhlukana kunye nee-intshi ezintlanu ubunzulu. Xa ubona amagqabi okuqala aluhlaza, umhlaba izityalo ziphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba zigqume ngokupheleleyo ngomhlaba okanye umgquba. Oku kukhusela amahlamvu kwiqabaka emva kwexesha, kwaye amagqabi aya kuqhubeka ekhula ngokuthe ngqo.

Ungabala iiveki ezithathwayo ukuvuna, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zilungile ngaphambi okanye kancinci emva kwelo xesha. Le yimiqondiso ekufuneka uyijonge ukwazi ukuba iitapile zilungele ukuvunwa nini.

I-squash yasebusika kunye namathanga avelisa isivuno esikhulu ngomzamo omncinci kakhulu

Amathanga

Amathanga alula kakhulu ukukhula kwaye afuna ukugcinwa okuncinci (ingakumbi okulandelayo la macebiso ). Hlwayela imbewu egqunyiweyo kwiimbiza embindini wentwasahlobo kwaye utyale kwindawo yazo yokugqibela emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Izityalo ziya kusasazeka phezu komhlaba kwaye zivelise iziqhamo ezininzi ngesityalo ngasinye. Kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kwimozulu eshushu kwaye zinokuxhamla kwisondlo seveki ezimbini phakathi ehlotyeni.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Uchiki Kuri, Turks Turban, Etampes ebomvu eqaqambileyo

Xa isityalo siqala ukufa, sinqumle ithanga kodwa qiniseka ukuba ushiya inxalenye yesiqu esincanyathiselwe. Iingcebiso ezongezelelekileyo zokukhulisa ithanga ziquka ukuphakamisa ithanga lisuke phezu komhlaba ekupheleni kwehlobo ukunqanda ukubola nokulishiya lihleli iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna ukuze ulusu lube lukhuni elangeni.

I-lettuce ikhula kakuhle emhlabeni, izitya, kunye iibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo

Ilethasi

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zelettuce onokuzizama, kwaye zonke kulula ukuzikhulisa. Kukho uluhlu lwamagqabi, ukuthungwa, incasa, kunye nemibala, ezinye zenza intloko embindini kwaye ezinye ziyigqabi elingagungqiyo. Iindidi zamagqabi avulekileyo zilungile ukukhula njengoko i-lettuce yokusika-uze-kwakhona ukufumana izivuno ezininzi kwimbewu enye.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Isitya seSaladi (igqabi elijijekileyo), uMjikelo woNyaka wonke (i-butterhead), IGem encinci (cos / iintlobo ezincinci zentliziyo)

Ilethisi inokulinywa emhlabeni, ezimbizeni, okanye kwiifestile. Nangona zikhetha indawo enelanga, ziyakwazi nokunyamezela kancinci umthunzi . Zihlwayele ngaphandle ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya phambili ukufumana isityalo ehlotyeni kwaye wenze izithole rhoqo ukuqinisekisa unikezelo olwandisiweyo lwamagqabi. Imbewu yihlwayelwe kancinci malunga nekota ye-intshi ubunzulu kwimiqolo kunye nezithole ezibhityileyo zide zibeyi-intshi ezili-12 ukuqelelana. Nkcenkceshela rhoqo ngexesha elifudumeleyo kunye nelomileyo ukuthintela ukubholithi. Ukuvuna, mhlawumbi usike emazantsi xa intliziyo eqinileyo yenzakele okanye ususe amagqabi kwiintlobo zamagqabi axekekileyo njengoko kufuneka.

Ii-ertyisi zegadi zilula kakhulu ukukhula kwaye zikunike isityalo esinzima ekuqaleni kwehlobo

Egadi Peas

Ii-ertyisi ezintsha zibubumnandi basehlotyeni obunokusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwipleyiti kwimizuzu nje. Ii-ertyisi zeMangetout (i-snow peas) luhlobo onokuthi ulutye, i-flat pod kunye nazo zonke. Ungatya kwakhona i-pod ye-peas ye-sugar snap (i-snap peas), kodwa i-pod ijikeleze kakhulu. Ii-ertyisi zaseGadini (ii-ertyisi zesiNgesi e-USA) luhlobo oluthi lutshitshe ii-ertyisi ngaphandle kwepod. Zonke zilula kakhulu ukukhula.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: i-Kelvedon Wonder (i-ertyisi yasegadini), i-Sweet Horizon (i-mangeout/i-pea yekhephu), kunye Ushukela uAnn (iswekile)

Ii-ertyisi zinokuhlwayelwa ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngqo kwimisele ngaphandle xa iqabaka idlulile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni na, bafuna inkxaso yokunyuka kwaye bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Emva kokuba imidumba sele ikhule ngokwaneleyo, ilungele ukuvunwa. Ngokuvunwa rhoqo, isityalo siya kuqhubeka sivelisa ubonelelo olusempilweni lwee pod.

I-zucchini eluhlaza ilungele ukuvunwa

Uzucchini

I-Zucchini zizityalo ezinemveliso emangalisayo, kwaye uya kufumana isikwashi sehlobo esimnandi kwisityalo esinye okanye ezibini. Kukwakho nemibala emininzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zeziqhamo onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanywa uhlaza lwakudala, olutyheli, olunemigca, kunye nokumilise okwebhola.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Ubuhle Omnyama (iklasiki eluhlaza), I-zucchini yegolide (lubhelu), IBhola esibhozo (ngokujikeleza), kunye Ifakwe eItali (inemigca)

Hlwayela imbewu kwiimbiza ngo-Epreli kwaye uyityale kwindawo yayo yokugqibela emva kokuba umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. I-Zucchini zizityalo ezibawayo kwaye zifuna ukufuma rhoqo kunye nezondlo. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, xuba kwi-compost okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo phambi kokutyala kwaye utyise izityalo ngesichumiso se-tomato ngexesha lonyaka. Vuna xa zimalunga ne-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kwaye usike isiqhamo kwisikhondo ngemela elibukhali. Ukuvuna xa zincinci kuya kuqinisekisa ukubonelela rhoqo kwaye ugweme ukuphuhliswa kwe-zucchini kwimongo.

Isivuno se-rhubarb ebomvu siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo

Rhubarb

I-Rhubarb sisityalo esidala esithandwayo kunye nesityalo esihlala sihlala siza kuvelisa ubutyebi beziqu ezimnandi iminyaka emininzi. Nangona sihlala sicinga ngayo njengesiqhamo sedizethi, yimifuno ekulula ukuyikhulisa. Indlela ekhawulezayo yokukhulisa i-rhubarb kukufumana izithsaba kwaye uzityale ebusika i-30-40 intshi ngaphandle. Ukuba uyazi umntu okhulisa i-rhubarb, babuze ukuba baya kukunika inxalenye yesithsaba xa besenza yahlula isityalo sabo .

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: Uloyiso , iTimperley Early, iRed Champagne

I-Rhubarb ithanda indawo enelanga kunye nomhlaba ofumileyo, ongenamanzi. Undoqo kwisithsaba serhubarb esinemveliso yexesha elide kukugcina umhlaba uchumile. I-mulch ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ungangeni, isithsaba ekwindla kwaye yondla ngesichumiso ngokubanzi ngoMatshi. Ukuvuna, tsala kwaye ujije izikhondo xa izikhondo zijikeleze i-intshi ezili-12 ubude kwaye amagqabi evuleke ngokupheleleyo. Nje ukuba udinwe kukutya i-rhubarb crumble, ungasebenzisa iziqu ukwenza iwayini ye-rhubarb , i-rhubarb yegin , kunye nezinye iiresiphi ezimnandi.

Khulisa itswele le-Welsh ukwenzela imifuno ye-aniony ehlala ixesha elide ukwenzela iisaladi kunye nezitya ezinomsoco

Amatswele aseWelsh

Amatswele aseWelsh a imifuno engapheliyo ukuba usike amagqabi ukuba uwasebenzise njengetshive enkulu okanye imifuno yetswele. Imifuno engapheliyo kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa kuba ungayivuna unyaka nonyaka ngomzamo omncinci. Ngethuba nje ungavuni ibhalbhu, isityalo siya kuqhubeka sikhula entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.

Uzifumana phi iimbewu zetswele laseWales: inyamakazi , e-UK

I-anyanisi yase-Welsh ikhula kwi-clump, kwaye ungaqala eyakho ngokuhlukana nomhlobo okanye ngembewu. Hlwayela imbewu endlwini entlakohlaza kwaye emva koko utyale izithole ngaphandle emva kokuba ingozi yeqabaka idlulile. Izityalo kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nembalela. Ukuvuna njengento ehlala ixesha elide, sika kuphela iindawo eziluhlaza zamagqabi kwisityalo. Isityalo sonke, kubandakanywa ibhalbhu encinci, iyatyiwa, nangona kunjalo.

Khetha iimbotyi zembaleki rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukugcina izityalo zivelisa

Iimbotyi zembaleki

Iimbotyi ezibalekayo zizityalo ezichumileyo kwaye zivelisa imveliso eninzi ukusuka kwindawo encinci. Bayakhula iiwigwam , inetha, iitrellis , nayo nayiphi na enye into enibanika yona kwaye nivelise intaphane yeembotyi ezinde eziluhlaza. Zikwahluke kancinci kwinkangeleko kunye nokuthungwa kweembotyi zesiFrentshi kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhula.

Iindidi ezicetyiswayo: i-Scarlet Emperor, i-Painted Lady, i-Enorma

Hlwayela imbewu yeembotyi zembaleki ezimbizeni ngo-Epreli, ilungele ukutyalwa emva kweqabaka yokugqibela. Ungahlwayela ngqo emhlabeni xa zikhula, kodwa njengoko kufuneka ukwenze oku emva kweqabaka yakho yokugqibela, oko kunokuthetha isivuno samva kakhulu. Iimbotyi zembaleki zifuna indawo efudumeleyo nenelanga kunye nefreyimu yokunyuka. Tyala isityalo esinye okanye ezimbini kwipali nganye kwaye ubophe ngobunono amahlumela kwimoba.

Iimbotyi ezibalekayo zizityalo ezilambileyo, ngoko nkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye usoloko utyala kumhlaba ochumileyo. Khetha iimbotyi xa ziyi-6-8 intshi ubude kwaye zithambile. Ukuba ziyavuthela, usenako ukutshixa iimbotyi ngaphakathi nangona imidumba iya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ingatyiwa. Khetha rhoqo ukukhuthaza isityalo ukuba sivelise iimbotyi ezininzi, kwaye ungashiyi iimbotyi ezindala kwisityalo kuba oko kuya kubangela ukuba isityalo siyeke ukudumba kunye nokuvelisa imidumba.

Kulula ukukhulisa imifuno kubaqalayo

Apho unayo - ishumi elilula ukukhulisa imifuno eya kukunceda uqale igadi yalo nyaka. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhulisa ezi kwaye akukho nto yimbi, uqinisekile ukuba unesivuno eside nesinzima phambi kwakho. Isivuno sasekhaya sivuna ehlotyeni ngomzamo omncinci kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi kunokuba unokuba nalo ngezinye izityalo. Kungenxa yokuba, ubukhulu becala, imifuno nganye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, umhlaba olungiswe ngomgquba oqhelekileyo, kunye nenkxaso kwiimeko ezininzi. Ayisiyonto inzima kwaphela, kwaye sisiqalo esihle sokufumana isivuno kunye nokufumanisa ubugcisa kunye novuyo lokukhulisa ukutya kwakho.