Indlela yokwazi ukuba Uvunwa nini iitapile
Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi
Iingcebiso malunga nokwazi ixesha lokuvuna iitapile. Kubandakanya iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokujonga, ezifana nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kumahlamvu kunye neentyatyambo. Ikwabandakanya ulwazi malunga nexesha lokuvuna iitapile ezintsha ngokuchasene neentlobo zezityalo eziphambili.
Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.
Enye yeyona mifuno ilula ukuqalisa ukuyikhulisa yitapile ethobekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukutyala kunye nokukhathalela kwaye kumnandi ukugrumba! Isityalo ngasinye, ngokomndilili, sinokukunika malunga nesibhozo ukuya kwishumi iitapile, kwakhona, sisenza isityalo esimnandi nesinexabiso. Kukwakho nentlaninge yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetapile onokuthi uzikhulise. Yonke into ukusuka kwiintlobo ezifuyelwe iitapile eziswiti kunye nezithambileyo, ukuya kwiintlobo zeminwe emile okwe-oblong, ukuya kwiitapile ezinkulu zokubhaka. Emva koko kukho imibala! Iitapile ezibomvu, iitapile ezimthubi, iitapile ezimfusa, kunye neitapile ezinemibala emininzi. Nangona uninzi lweentlobo zinokukhuliswa ngokufanayo, ukwazi ixesha lokuvuna iitapile zehla kuhlobo lwazo kwaye xa uzityala.
Ungakhathazeki, nangona kunjalo - ukuzikhulisa kulula, njengoko kukwazi ukuvuna iitapile. Ngokukodwa xa usazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwetapile owawulityala. Ukwazi xa ilixesha lokuzigrumba kumoya ukuba unalo lwazi esandleni. Unokulinda ixesha elinikiweyo, okanye ujonge isityalo ngemiqondiso esinika ukuba iitapile zilungile. Ukuba ulibele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweetapile ozikhulisayo, ungasebenzisa ezi mpawu ukuze wazi ukuba uzivuna nini na.
Eyokuqala neyesibini inolusu olubhityileyo kwaye ithambile kwaye ivunwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi
Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeetapile
Ixesha elithathwayo kwizityalo zetapile ukuvelisa isityalo lixhomekeke ekubeni iitapile luhlobo lwetapile lwakwangoko okanye luhlobo lokugcinwa kwetapile. Iitapile zokuqala zidinga ixesha elincinci ukusuka ekulimeni ukuya ekuvuneni kwaye zikhule izivuno ezilungileyo zeetapile ezinolusu olubhityileyo. Uthanda ukuvuna iitapile ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo njengoko zithatha malunga neeveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesine (iintsuku ezingama-55-100) ukuvuna. Iintlobo zezityalo eziziinkozo zithatha ixesha elide, rhoqo malunga neenyanga ezintlanu.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, unamazambane akhula ngokukhawuleza kunabanye. Ezona zikhawulezayo ziitapile ‘ezokuqala kwangethuba’, ezinokukunika isivuno seetapile ezintsha kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini emva kokutyala, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Iitapile ‘ezesibini kwangethuba’ zithatha iiveki ezilishumi elinesine ukuya kwezilishumi elinesithandathu ukuba zivuthwe, nto leyo intle kakhulu kuba iyasiphazamisa isivuno xa utyala okokuqala kunye neyesibini kwasekuqaleni kwigadi yakho. Ungazityala ngaxeshanye okanye ulinde iiveki ezimbalwa ukuze uphazamise isivuno ngakumbi.
Kudidi lwezityalo eziziinkozo, kukwakho nezityalo eziziinkozo zakwangoko, ezilungele phakathi kweeveki ezilishumi elinesithandathu nezingamashumi amabini emva kokutyala, kunye nezifuna ixesha elithe chatha. Ukuzivuna kwahluke kancinane kuneentlobo zokuqala kwaye kuya kukunika iitapile ezinolusu olutyebileyo onokuthi uzifake engxoweni kwaye uzigcine iinyanga.
Iintyatyambo zeetapile ziqala ukuhla ziluphawu oluhle lokuba lixesha lokuvuna iitapile
Kuvunwa nini kuqala iitapile
Iitapile zam endizithandayo ukuba zikhule zifanelekile kudidi lokuqala lokuqala. Ungazityala kwiiveki ezimbini phambi komhla wokugqibela weqabaka kwaye ube nesityalo emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu! Iitapile zokuqala zincinci kwaye zithambile kwaye incasa iyamangalisa ngezo ntsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Ungaqala ukuzivuna xa zilingana neqanda okanye uzishiye kwiveki eyongezelelweyo okanye ezimbini ukuze zityebe ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu.
Ndikhule iindidi ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya i-Arran Pilot, i-Home Guard, i-Lady Christl, kunye ne-potato yokuqala yokuqala enesikhumba esibomvu (endiyaziyo), i-Red Duke yaseYork. Izandla zam endizithandayo zibizwa ngokuba ngu-Annabelle, itapile entsha ethambileyo enenyama emthubi ekhrim.
Eyokuqala neyesibini iitapile zembewu yokuqala zitshiza kwiveranda
Ndingummandla we-9a kwaye ndityala kuqala kwangethuba ngoSuku lweSt Patrick, kodwa ndizityale kwangethuba kuFebruwari ngaphambili. Ukuba iqabaka iza emva kokuba amagqabi eitapile evukile, inokuwonakalisa, yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi befaka iitapile zabo zakuqala. Oko kuthetha ukuzoba umhlaba okanye umgquba ojikeleze isityalo, nokuba ugqume ngokupheleleyo amagqabi. Ungasebenzisa isigqubuthelo somqolo ukukhusela izityalo zeetapile kwiqabaka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kudidi, iitapile zakuqala zinokulungela ukuvunwa kwisithuba nje seenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba ukhula umqolo weetapile zokuqala, yimba isityalo esinye emva kwelo xesha kwaye ubone ukuba isivuno sinjani. Ngaphandle koko, linda ixesha elide, okanye unokubhekisela kwiintyatyambo eziveliswa sisityalo. Uninzi lweetapile zokuqala ziya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ngoJuni, ezintle kakhulu. Abaninzi bamhlophe, kodwa beza ngemfusa kunye nepinki kwakhona. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziqala ukuwela, okanye iintyatyambo ezingavulwanga ziyehla, uyazi ukuba iitapile zikulungele ukuvunwa. Oku kuyakuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini emva kokutyala.
Iintyatyambo zetapile zenza xa isityalo sivuthiwe kwaye sigcine oovimba njengeitapile
Kuvunwa nini iitapile zesibini zakwaQala
Iitapile eziQalayo zeSibini zithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ixesha elide ukulinywa kuneetapile zeFirst Early kwaye ziquka iindidi ezifana neAnya, Charlotte, British Queen, Nadine, kunye neInternational Kidney (Jersey Royals). Eli xesha lokulima lide liza liluncedo kwigadi yemifuno kuba oko kuthetha ukuba ungagqiba ukutya kwasekuqaleni phambi kokuba uqalise ukuvuna kwangethuba lesibini. Iitapile zesibini zakuqala zithatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezilishumi elinambini ukuya kwishumi elinesithandathu (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine) ukuvuna kodwa ziyafana nezokuqala. Zihlala zivelisa iintyatyambo kwaye azigcini kakuhle, ngoko zigrumbe kwaye uzitye kwisithuba seveki. Ububele kunye nencasa entsha yeetapile zokuqala zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba igcinwe efrijini okanye ekhabhathini.
Okwesibini iitapile zakuqala ngokubanzi zivelisa iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ngamanye amaxesha ziyaqhakaza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azidumi. Lixesha lokumba ithenda yakho, iitapile zasekhaya xa amathupha ehla, okanye iintyatyambo eziqhakaza ziqala ukubuna. Ngeli xesha, amagqabi aya kuhlala eluhlaza, kodwa amanye asenokuqalisa ukubhanga abe tyheli. Izityalo zetapile ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesibini zinokufana neyokuqala ngobungakanani kunye nokuthamba. Ziyeke zikhule ixesha elide, kwaye iitapile zinokukhula ngakumbi! Kukho umgca olungileyo phakathi kweitapile ezinkulu zokuqala ezinolusu oluthambileyo kunye neetapile ezinkulu zokuqala ezinolusu olujiyileyo, ke ungazishiyi zinde kakhulu.
Iitapile eziPurple Majesty zimfusa kuyo yonke indawo
Uvunwa nini iitapile zeMaincrop
Iitapile ezinkulu, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziitapile zexesha lasemva kwexesha, zezona ntlobo zinkulu zokugcina esizigrumbayo, sizomise, kwaye sizigcinele ukusetyenziswa ebusika. Ezi ziitapile ezinobunzima obukhulu esingazidliyo ulusu (ngokuqhelekileyo), kwaye zithatha ixesha elide ukukhula. Zinokuphekwa njengeitapile zokubhaka/ibhatyi okanye zixotyulwe emva koko ziqhotswe, zosiwe, okanye zibiliswe. E-USA, ezi ziquka iitapile zerusset, nayiphi na iitapile egciniweyo enesikhumba esimdaka kunye nenyama emhlophe enomgubo. Iitapile ezinkulu zinokuba neminye imibala yesikhumba kunye nenyama, nayo! Ndilima iitapile ezimfusa ngokupheleleyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiPurple Majesty egcina kakuhle, kwaye iKing Edward, iCara, kunye nePink Fir Apple (iitapile ezinonwele) nazo ziyaziwa iitapile zase-UK.
Iitapile ezinkulu zinokutyalwa ngexesha elinye okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga kamva njengetapile zesibini zokuqala. Badinga ixesha elingakumbi lokukhula bafikelele ekuvuthweni - malunga neeveki ezingama-20. Ehlotyeni, ziyadumba kwaye zikhule, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuneni okukhulu kuzo zombini ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani. Uvuna izivuno eziphambili ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye uyazi ukuba ixesha lilungile xa amahlamvu kwizityalo eqala ukujika. Uya kwandula ke wome, wome; ekugqibeleni, amagqabi kuphela brown ebunile kunye neziqu ziya kuhlala.
Amagqabi esityalo seetapile zendalo ayafa kwiitapile ezinkulu
Amagqabi ePotato eNgcono Afa Ngokwendalo
Njengoko ziqala ukufa, unokunqumla amahlamvu kwi-intshi okanye ezimbini ukusuka emhlabeni okanye ulinde de izityalo zife ngokupheleleyo kwaye zimdaka. Lindela ezinye iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokumba iitapile ukusuka kweli nqanaba. Iibhubhu zidinga eli xesha ukuphuhlisa ulusu olutyebileyo oluya kubanceda bahlale ixesha elide kwindawo yokugcina.
Iitapile ezinkulu zinokuvelisa iintyatyambo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amajikijolo aluhlaza (anetyhefu, ungatyi), kodwa ezi ziya kuza ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuba amagqabi aqala ukubuya umva okanye aphuhle amabala amnyama phambi kweenyanga ezine emva kokutyala, kusenokuba yimeko yokubola kwetapile okanye enye into. isifo seetapile . Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iitapile zakho zine-blight, susa onke amahlamvu kunye neziqu kwaye uzitshise okanye uzilahle. Lindela iiveki ezimbini, uze umbe iibhubhu zetapile phezulu. Lahla naziphi na iindawo ezinamabala amnyama okanye zihlale zimanzi emva kokoma.
Ukuba izityalo zakho zeetapile ziluhlaza kwaye zinamagqabi, azikho iintyatyambo, oko kuthetha ukuba azikakulungeli
Zijongeka Njani Izityalo Zetapile xa Zilungele Ukuvunwa
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwetapile olukhulayo okanye ixesha lokuvuna iitapile kuyo, unokwenza izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, jonga amagqabi kunye nomjikelezo weentyatyambo, kwaye okwesibini, jonga ngesandla ukuze ubone ubungakanani beetapile nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukuba uhlobo lwetapile luvelisa iintyatyambo, luya kuba ngasekupheleni kwexesha lazo lokukhula. Noko ke, khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke izityalo zetapile ezinokuvelisa iintyatyambo. Sekunjalo, iitapile ezininzi zokuqala zineentyatyambo kwaye ezo zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuba awuboni iintyatyambo kwizityalo zakho ngoko, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba izityalo azikho kwasekuqaleni.
Iintyatyambo zeetapile ziqala ukubuna luphawu oluhle lokumba iitapile zakuqala
Amahlamvu anokuba yinto efileyo yokwazi ukuba iitapile zilungele ukuvunwa nini. Akunjalo kakhulu ngeentlobo zokuqala, nangona amagqabi asezantsi angaqala ukutyheli xa elungile. Ngeitapile eziphambili, amagqabi kunye neziqu ezingaphezulu komhlaba ziya kufa ngokupheleleyo. Kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kwaye izityalo ziya kubuna zibe ngamakhoba amdaka. Yazi ukuba isifo seetapile sinokubangela ukuba amagqabi afanayo abhubhe, kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka kwangethuba kunokuba ubunokulindela.
Usabambekile? Enye indlela yokujonga ixesha lokuvuna iitapile kukugrumba isityalo sonke ukusuka kumqolo okanye ukutsala umhlaba ngobunono ukusuka kwisiseko sesityalo. Okanye kuya kukhawuleza ukuba iitapile ezinobungakanani obundilisekileyo zilinde phantsi komhlaba. Iitapile zikhula ngokungekho nzulu, ngoko kufuneka ufumane i-intshi okanye ezimbini ezijikeleze isiseko sesityalo. Iitapile ezinkulu azivelisi ngaphezulu kweetapile ezilingana nengqalutye kude kube semva kwehlobo. Ukuba usebenzisa le ndlela, ndincoma ukwenza oku ukusuka kwinqanaba leeveki ezilishumi elinesibini ekuqaleni, kwaye kuphela ukuba awuzange ubone iintyatyambo kwisityalo.
Vuna iitapile kwizikhongozeli okanye ezingxoweni ngokuzikhupha nje
Uvuna njani iitapile
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokukhulisa iitapile, kwaye indlela ozivuna ngayo ixhomekeke kwindlela ezikhula ngayo. Ukuba uzityale emhlabeni, sebenzisa ifolokhwe yegadi yakho ukuze umbe. Yibeke umgama omhle ukusuka kwisityalo, malunga ne-12-18 intshi ukusuka kwisiseko, kwaye umbe ukusuka apho. Injongo yakho ayikokuhlaba naziphi na iitapile njengoko umba kuba awukwazi ukugcina iitapile ezonakalisiweyo. Beka nayiphi na iitapile ezonakalisiweyo ukuba itye ngaloo mini.
Enye indlela yokukhulisa iitapile iphantsi kwe-mulch; ngamanye amaxesha uya kubona indlela ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengeetapile zokungagrumbi. Ubeka iitapile zembewu kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye emva koko uzigubungele nge-compost enzima okanye i-straw. Izityalo zetapile zikhula ngqo kwi-mulch, kwaye isityalo seetapile kulula kakhulu ukuvunwa. Utyhala nje i-mulch ecaleni kwaye uvune ii-spuds zakho.
Esi sisivuno sezityalo ezimbini zeetapile ezikhuliswe engxoweni.
Iitapile zinokukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwizikhongozeli. Abanye abalimi bade bakhethe ukuzikhulisa ngolo hlobo! Utyala iitapile enye kwimbiza enkulu, ibhasikidi, okanye isitya, kwaye xa igqibile ukukhula, uphakamisa isitya kwaye uvune iitapile zakho. Iintlobo zokuqala zeetapile zihlala zizimisele, oku kuthetha ukuba zivelisa kuphela inani elithile leetapile kwisiseko sesityalo. Ezinye iitapile zezityalo aziqinisekanga, nangona kunjalo, njengetumata. Ukuba uqhubeka uzifakela phezulu, ziya kuqhubeka nokukhula iitapile ukuya kwisiqu sazo. Yiloo ndlela abanye abantu abafumana ngayo isivuno esikhulu kwisityalo esinye.
Izityalo zetapile ezigalelwe uthuli ngomhlaba owenziweyo nangaphezulu kwesityalo macala omabini
Vuna iitapile eziziiNtsholongwane njengeetapile zokuqala
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana iitapile ezikhuliswe ngokukhethekileyo ukuba zibe ngowokuqala okanye okwesibini kwasekuqaleni, usenako ukuvuna iitapile ezintsha kwiindidi ze-maincrop. Ukuqala ngoJulayi, sebenzisa izandla zakho ukutsala umhlaba okanye isigcina-kufuma kwisityalo. Thatha nje iitapile ezimbalwa ukusuka kumphezulu, emva koko ugqume isityalo emva. Ukuthatha iitapile ezimbalwa kwisityalo ngasinye akuyi kulimaza, kwaye ezinye iifatata zingaqhubeka zikhula zibe yiitapile ezinkulu zokugcina.
Nangona ungavuna iitapile ezininzi zesityalo esiphambili kwasekuqaleni, okanye umbe ngocoselelo ezimbalwa emva kokuba isityalo sidubule, ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukukhulisa iintlobo ezikhuliswe ngokukodwa. Ziya kutyala kwangethuba kwaye zikhuliselwe incasa kunye nokwakheka. Andisoloko ndikhula izityalo eziphambili, kodwa xa ndenza njalo, ndidla ngokuzishiya ukuze zikhule zibe ziinkulu ezifanele ukuba zikhule.
Iitapile zePink Fir Apple, uhlobo olumnandi lwencasa yeminwe
Ukugcina iitapile zakuqala
Iintlobo zeetapile zokuqala zivelisa iitapile ezithambileyo ezinolusu oluncinci, kodwa ngelishwa azigcini kakuhle. Nje ukuba uzigrumbe, ungazigcina ekhabhathini okanye efrijini, kodwa incasa ibhetele xa uzipheka kwisithuba seveki. Kungenjalo, unokushiya kwasekuqaleni ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula emhlabeni. Iitapile ziya kuqala zibe nkulu kwaye zisenesikhumba esitsha setapile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubashiya emhlabeni ixesha elide, ulusu luya kuba lukhuni, kwaye inyama inokutshintsha.
Ukuba uneetapile ezininzi zakuqala ukuba uzitye, ungazishiya okwethutyana emhlabeni. Qaphela nje ukuba unokufuna ukuwaxobula ngaphambi kokuba uwapheke. Kungenjalo, unako gcina iitapile kwindawo yoxinzelelo. Ziyimifuno ene-asidi ephantsi efuna ukuphathwa okuchanekileyo kunye ne-canning ukuze ibenze ishelufu-ikhuselekile. Iinkonkxa zoxinzelelo azixhaphakanga eBritani naseYurophu kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokulondoloza abo bazithanda kuMntla Merika.
Iitapile zaseKing Edward zomisiwe kwaye zilungele ukugcinwa
Ukugcina iitapile eziziinkozo
Ngokungafani namazambane okuqala, i-maincrops ifanelekile ukugcinwa kwexesha elide. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlole iifatata kwaye ukhethe kuphela ezingonakaliswanga zokugcina. Nayiphi na eyonakeleyo okanye enokhwekhwe kufuneka ibekwe bucala ukuze ityiwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko zomise kakuhle (ezibizwa ngokuba yiitapile zokunyanga) ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwiingxowa okanye kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi ukuze zigcinwe. Musa ukuhlamba umhlaba kwiifatata okanye kuya kunciphisa ixesha labo lokugcina.
Uphilisa amazambane ngokusasaza kwindawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo njengegaraji okanye i-greenhouse. Usenokuzishiya ngaphandle elangeni kangangeeyure ezimbalwa, uzijike emva kokuba elinye icala lomile. Ukushiya iitapile ekukhanyeni kwelanga usuku okanye ezimbini kunokubangela ukuba zijike zibe luhlaza, nangona kunjalo. Amanani amancinci ohlaza angenabungozi, kodwa ukuba iitapile ijika ibe luhlaza mnyama, ufuna ukuphepha ukuyidla.
Emva kokuzomisa ixesha elifanelekileyo, jonga ukuba akukho mabala amanzi. Oku kunokuba zisiqalo sokubola okanye isifo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na, zibeke ecaleni ukuze zipheke ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uqokelele ezinye.
Gcina iitapile kwiibhegi ze-hessian okanye zephepha kwigaraji epholileyo, isiseko, ishedi, okanye i-root cellar ukuba unayo. Zihlole rhoqo ukuze ubone naziphi na iimpawu zokubola okanye izinambuzane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba utya ezona zilungileyo kuqala. Umntu endimaziyo wake wazama ukugcina ezona zibalaseleyo ekugqibeleni, kodwa wathi efika kubo, iimpuku zazisele zinethuba lazo.
