Ibali elingemva kweNgoma: 'Ukuxwilwa' kukaBlondie, ingoma yokuqala ye-rap ukuya phezulu kwitshathi.
Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi
Ingoma entsha kaBlondie yobuvulindlela ethi 'Rapture' yenza imbali njengengoma yokuqala ye-rap ukuya phezulu kwitshathi ngo-1981. Ngokuchukumisa iihuku zayo zepop kunye nesingqisho esidlalayo sika-Debbie Harry, 'Ukuxhwilwa' kuzise i-rap kwingqondo yesiqhelo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ibali elinika umdla elingemva kwale ngoma ingaqhelekanga esebenze njengento engathandekiyo yokuwela phakathi kwepunk, idisco, kunye nomdlalo wehip-hop osakhulayo. Inika ingqiqo kwindlela 'uxhwilo' olunike ngayo ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kwe-rap ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo yenkcubeko engaphantsi ngobugcisa bukaBlondie obutyhala iimvulophu. Ngengxelo yangaphakathi yokuba le ngoma ibalulekileyo yayaphula njani imida kwaye yanefuthe kwinguquko yerap, qhubeka ufunda imbali evuselelayo emva 'koxhwilo' lukaBlondie.
Impembelelo uDebbie Harry noBlondie abanayo kwihlabathi lomculo kuphela kodwa kwinkcubeko xa iyonke sisivunguvungu sokudala esingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Abantu baseNew York abazange baphelele nje ekuziseni i-punk kwinginginya, kodwa bakwancedisa ekusasazeni igama lomculo we-rap xa ingoma yabo ethi, ‘Ukuxhwilwa’, enyanisweni, yayiyeyokuqala ngqa ukuba ibe yeyokuqala iitshathi e-US.
Phambi kokuba ukhululwe ekuqaleni kowe-1981, umculo we-rap wawuyinkcubeko enganeno eyahlala ingaziwa kumndilili waseMelika esitratweni. Ngelixa bekukho amagcisa anje ngeGrandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa kunye noKurtis Blow, owayedlwengula ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970s, yiGang yeSugarhill kuphela eyaphula i-Hot 100 ngo-1979 nge'Rapper's Delight' njengoko uhlobo lwaluqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwesiqhelo. .
Njengabantu baseNew York, uBlondie wayeyi-au fait ngezinto ezaziqhubeka kwihlabathi lehip-hop kwaye, njengenye yezona zenzo zinkulu kwihlabathi ngelo xesha, banikwa ithuba lokunika olu hlobo upapasho olulufaneleyo ngokwamkela. yona yengoma yakudala. Kuchanekile ukuthi 'i-rap' kaHarry ayinqumli ngokufana noKendrick Lamar, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ihip-hop yayikwinqanaba le-evolution yasekuqaleni ngeli xesha kwaye yayisisilo esahlukileyo kwinto eqhele ukubonwa njenganamhlanje. .
Kuyavunywa ukuba, uninzi lomculo we rap ukulungele ukuphulaphula phantse iminyaka engama-40, njengomgca—indoda yaseMars isitya iimoto—kodwa sekunjalo, ‘Ukuxwilwa’ yayisisihlandlo esibalulekileyo esanceda ihip-hop ifikelele izihlwele. I-mantras zombini ihip-hop kunye ne-punk zabelana ngobutyebi bezinto ezifanayo kumbindi wazo ngoko bekungafanelanga ukuba angothusi ukuba uBlondie waziva enxibelelana nolu hlobo.
Ukuthetha malunga nengoma eya Ukuzonwabisa ngeveki , UHarry waqaphela: Uninzi lwee-rappers zindixelele kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukuba leyo yayiyingoma yokuqala ye-rap abayivayo kuba i-rap ngokwenene yayingekho kunomathotholo ekuqaleni.
Eyona nto yayichukumisa kakhulu yayingabafana baseWu-Tang kunye nabafana baseMobb Deep, basixelela ukuba yayiyingoma yokuqala ye-rap abayivayo xa babengabantwana, umculi wegubu uChris Stein wongezelela. Ilungu elaseka iqela emva koko laxoxa ngendlela eli culo limvulelele ngayo iingcango njengoko uluntu lwehip-hop lwalumamkela ngezandla ezishushu kwaye lwambona esebenza kwifilimu ka-1983. Isimbo sasendle .
Kwakuvuyisa kakhulu ukubona eli hlabathi liphela laliqhubeka ngaxeshanye njengoko kwakuqhubeka edolophini eNew York, nangona sasingayazi ngokucacileyo, uStein wongezelela. Kwathatha ixesha ukuba zonke ezo zinto ziqale ukuhlangana kamva. Iyamangalisa into eyenzekileyo eNew York ngoku, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa noko kwakusenzeka ngelo xesha.
Nangona amazwi evakala ngathi abhalwe ngasemva kwipakethi yefag, yingoma enkulu yepop ekwaziyo ukumema abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi lehip-hop okokuqala kwaye yabonisa ukuba uBlondie akazange thatha indlela elula.
Ukuqukumbela, ingoma kaBlondie ethi 'Rapture' yenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo njengengoma yokuqala ye-rap ukuya phezulu kwiitshathi. Ngeemvano-zandi zika-Debbie Harry ezidada phezu kwe-disco-punk grooves, 'Uxhwilo' lwezisa irap ephantsi komhlaba kwindawo eqhelekileyo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Lo mguquli omnye wandise i-horizons yomculo ngokudibanisa iindidi kunye neenkcubeko. Ngaphandle kwamazwi abhalwe umhla, ukuthatha umngcipheko kubugcisa kunye nokuvuleleka kwihip-hop kwenza 'uXwilo' ibe yimbali eyophula umda. Kumashumi amane eminyaka kamva, amagcisa angoovulindlela asacaphula ingoma njengendawo yokuqala yokuvezwa kwi-rap. Nangona i-crossover engaqhelekanga, 'Ukuxwilwa' kuka-Blondie kwanceda ukuqhubela phambili inguqu yehip-hop ukusuka kwi-niche oddity ukuya kwisenzeko sehlabathi jikelele ngombono weqela lokuyila kunye nokuzimisela ukuchasa iindibano.
