Ibali elingemva kweNgoma: 'Inkanyamba', uBob Dylan yeyona nto iphambili kunye neyokuqhankqalaza eqinisekileyo

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, uBob Dylan wayelilizwi lesizukulwana, neengoma zakhe zisebenza njengemihobe yamalungelo oluntu kunye neentshukumo ezichasene nemfazwe. 'I-Hurricane' mhlawumbi yeyona ngoma yakhe yoqhanqalazo, ebalisa ibali likaRubin Carter, i-middleweight boxer eyayigwetywe ngokungafanelekanga ngokubulala kathathu ngo-1966. UDylan washukunyiselwa ukuba abhale le ngoma emva kokufunda i-autobiography kaCarter, uMjikelo weshumi elinesithandathu. Wabona uCarter njengophawu lwentswela-bulungisa kwaye wahlanganisa abanye kwinjongo yakhe, wada wenza ikhonsathi yenzuzo kuye ngo-1975. Ingoma igcwele umsindo kunye nokukhungatheka kwinkqubo eyavumela uCarter ukuba agwetywe ngokungafanelekanga, kodwa inika ithemba lokuba ngenye imini kuya kubakho ubulungisa. Ihlala enye yeengoma ezinamandla kunye nezifanelekileyo zikaDylan, ebonisa ukuba uselizwi lesizukulwana.

Ubugcisa bube sisixhobo esinamandla sokuqhankqalaza ukususela kwixesha lobukho balo. Isebenzise inkululeko yayo yokuthetha kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ukunqumla imida ukufundisa iingqondo, ukuhlakulela umoya wokubuza kunye nokufaka inkalipho yokuphakamisa ilizwi ngokuchasene nokungalunganga kwezentlalo-uqoqosho nezopolitiko. Ibe lolona tshaba lunamandla koorhulumente, inkolo kunye namanye amaziko ngokufanayo ngexesha lezenzo ezigwenxa. Ukutyhubela imbali, abalawuli bobuFasi, beqonda ukuba inokuphembelela inkitha yabantu, baye bazama ukuyisebenzisa ukuze kungenelwe ubuxoki babo. Nangona ukuphumelela okwexeshana ukwenza oko, ubugcisa buhlala bufumana amandla angakumbi ebukhobokeni ukuze ekugqibeleni baqhawule amakhamandela bakhululeke.

'I-Hurricane' kaBob Dylan yenye ingoma yokubhikisha. Ikhutshwe njengenxalenye yecwecwe Umnqweno ngowe-1976, yayisekelwe kwibali lobomi bokwenene lembethi manqindi kudidi oluphakathi uRubin ‘Hurricane’ Carter, imbaleki eyatyholwa ngobuxoki ngokubulala, yavalelwa entolongweni yaza yaxoxwa enkundleni. Yayiyintoni impazamo yakhe? Wayemnyama. Esi siganeko ngomnye nje umzekelo weengxwabangxwaba ezinzulu ezinyanzelwa ukuba abantu bebala balwe nxamnye nazo. Kulunge kakhulu ukuba amakholoniyali amhlophe angayihoyi iminyaka yokuxhatshazwa okwakhokelela kubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo kumazwe aphantsi kobukoloniyali kwaye batyhalela abantu kuluntu olufana ne-African-American. Kwanabo basebenza nzima ukuze baphile ubomi obundilisekileyo baba ngamaxhoba obuhlanga amaxesha ngamaxesha. Imigca kaDylan, Xa ipolisa lamtsalela ecaleni kwendlela/ Kanye njengexesha langaphambili kunye nexesha elingaphambi koko/ E-Paterson yindlela nje izinto ezihamba ngayo/ Ukuba umnyama usenokungabonakali endleleni. street/ 'Kancinci xa ufuna ukuzoba ubushushu ushwankathela ngokugqibeleleyo uhanahaniso ebesithetha ngalo.

UCarter kunye nendoda egama linguJohn Artis baqulunqwa ngamapolisa ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu kathathu okwenzeka kwibhari yasePaterson, eNew Jersey, ngowe-1966. UBob Dylan wazi ngesi siganeko kamva kakhulu ngowe-1975 xa uCarter wapapasha ibali lobomi bakhe. Umjikelo weshumi elinesithandathu. Eshukunyiswe libali, elingazange libangele isiphithiphithi ngokwaneleyo kwiminyaka elithoba, uDylan waya kutyelela uCarter, indoda emsulwa kwisihogo esiphilayo, kwiNtolongo yaseRahway State. UDylan wayekhathazeke kakhulu kangangokuba wayengaqinisekanga ukuba uyibhala njani ingoma. Nangona kunjalo, usebenzisana noJacques Levy kwaye bobabini babhala amazwi ngexesha elifutshane njengoko imvakalelo ithululwa. Emva kwexesha kudliwanondlebe, uLevy ngelixa ecinga ngendima yakhe wathi, ndicinga ukuba [uDylan] uyalithanda imbono yokuba ndingabalisa ibali. UBob akakho kakuhle kangako ekubaliseni amabali. Unezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo kwiingoma zakhe, kodwa azidli ngokudibanisa ibali.

Nangona wayebhale ezinye iingoma zokuqhankqalaza ezimbalwa ezinje nge-'The Lonesome Death Of Hattie Carroll 'kunye' ne'Masters of War,' amazwi engoma ye-Hurrican ahluke ngokwenene kumzekelo kaDylan wemixholo engabonakaliyo kunye neefom ezinzima. Imigca inemvano-siphelo kwaye ibhalwe ngendlela yokubalisa. ULevy uthe, ndicinga ukuba inyathelo lokuqala ibikukubeka ingoma kwindlela yokubalisa amabali iyonke. Andikhumbuli ukuba yayiyimbono kabani ukwenza loo nto. Kodwa eneneni, isiqalo sengoma kufana nezalathiso zeqonga, njengaloo nto ubuya kuyifunda kwiscript: ‘Ipistol shots zikhala kwi barroom night… Nali ibali leNkanyamba.’ Boom! Izihloko. Uyazi, uBob uthanda iimuvi, kwaye unokubhala ezi bhanyabhanya zenzeka kwimizuzu esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi, kodwa zibonakala zizele okanye zigcwele kuneemovie eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imigca evela kumazwi asekuqaleni kwafuneka ilahlwe ekubeni amagqwetha erekhodi yase-Columbia ayenenkxalabo yokuba ukubhekisela kumangqina amabini eenkwenkwezi zecala, u-Alfred Bello kunye no-Arthur Dexter Bradley, njengoko bephanga imizimba kunokukhokelela kwisimangalo. Le ngoma yarekhodwa kwakhona inamagama atshintshileyo kodwa yaphinda yazifumana isengxakini xa uPatricia Graham (Patty) Valentine, owazibonela ngawakhe amehlo, wathabatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ekholelwa ukuba yayimchaza njengomnye wabenzi bobubi. Kungekudala eso sityholo sachithwa yinkundla yesithili.

Ingoma edibanisa ingqumbo evuthayo ngokuchasene nokungekho sikweni, yokuziva uneentloni ukuhlala emhlabeni / Apho ubulungisa ngumdlalo onamafutha kwimiba enxulumene nobuhlanga yelo xesha kwibali layo lamadoda amabini antsundu aqulunqwe ngokugculelayo kwaye egwetywe ngamapolisa amhlophe, amhlophe. amangqina kunye neqela labagwebi abamhlophe babamba umbono woluntu. UDylan wadlala ikhonsathi eMadison Square Garden yaseNew York eyaphakamisa i-$ 100,000 yokukhusela iCarter ngoDisemba 1975. Kwi-1976, emva konyaka, bobabini uCarter noArtis banikwa ityala elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, kwenye imbonakalo embi yenkqubo yobulungisa, yasilela. Kwada kwangowe-1985 xa iJaji eManyeneyo uH. Lee Sarokin weNkundla yeSithili saseUnited States kwiSithili saseNew Jersey wagqiba kwelokuba uCarter akazange alifumane ityala elinobulungisa waza walitshitshisa elo tyala, nto leyo eyaphumela ekubeni uCarter akhululwe yaye wanikwa incwadi ebhaliweyo. ihabeas corpus kuCarter, ehlomla ukuba utshutshiso belusekwe kucalucalulo kunesizathu kunye nokufihla endaweni yokubhengeza.

Kukho ezinye iingoma esikuvuyelayo ukunxulumana nazo kwaye ke kukho ezinye ezisenza sinqwenele ukuba bekungekasebenzi. Ingoma kaDylan yokwaphula umthetho yeyodidi lwesibini. Sekuyiminyaka engama-45 ukususela ekukhululweni kwale ngoma kwaye kunjalo, akukho nto itshintshileyo. Ubuhlanga bubonwa buphakamisa intloko embi kwihlabathi yonke imihla. Ngaphandle koqhanqalazo olomeleleyo lwehlabathi lonke olufana nentshukumo yeBlack Lives Matter elandela intlekele yamva nje yokusweleka kukaGeorge Floyd, akukho sizathu sakuhlala phantsi kwenkohliso yokuba ubuhlanga burhoxisa amanyathelo abo phezu kwemephu. Kuba ngokunxuseneyo, ucalucalulo, umntu othanda abantu abathandana bodwa, umongameli wase-United States usaphumelele izihlalo ezingama-232/538 kunyulo lwakutsha nje kwaye ilungu leNdlu yeeNkosi eBritane licinge ukuba kulungile ukufanisa usekela-mongameli omtsha wase-US. UKamala Harris, njengowaseIndiya kwi-tweet yakhe ethi: 'Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iBiden iqhubela phambili kwi-India ibe nguMongameli. Ngubani ke oza kuba nguSekela Mongameli? Sinethemba kuphela lokuba ubugcisa buhlala bukhokela indlela kwaye uqhanqalazo luya luqina kwaye lomelele kude kube lixesha apho singasayi kubafuna kwaphela.