Unombulelo ongazenzisiyo ka-Jerry Garcia ka-Dead ofileyo owalwa nokwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni ukuze abe ngumfanekiso welitye

UJerry Garcia wayeyi-icon ye-rock eyoyisa ukwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni ukuba ibe yenye yeemvumi ezidumileyo zesizukulwana sakhe. Wazalelwa eSan Francisco ngowe-1942, uJerry wachanabeka kwiindidi zomculo esemncinane. Uyise, i-trombonist yobuchwephesha, wamtyhila kwi-jazz, ngelixa umama wakhe wayedlala i-folk kunye ne-bluegrass ejikeleze indlu. Njengomntu okwishumi elivisayo, uJerry waqala ukudlala isiginci kwaye kungekudala waba nothando lweblues kunye nerock 'n' roll. Ngomnyaka we-1960, uJerry wenza i-Grateful Dead, eya kuqhubeka ibe yenye yezona qela zinempembelelo kwimbali yomculo we-rock. Umdibaniso okhethekileyo wabaFileyo weempembelelo - ukusuka kwisintu ukuya kwiblues ukuya kwipsychedelia - ubenze intandokazi yabalandeli be-counterculture kuyo yonke iminyaka yoo-1960 kunye nee'70s. Ukudlala isiginci sikaJerry kwakusentliziyweni yesandi sabafileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wavelisa udumo njengomnye wabadlali abagqwesileyo kwishishini. Ngelixa uJerry wayeyonwabele impumelelo enkulu kunye nabafileyo abanombulelo, wayelwa needemon ubomi bakhe bonke. Wayesilwa nokukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye impilo yakhe yaqalisa ukuwohloka phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1990. Kwi-1995, uJerry wahlaselwa yi-heart attack onstage ngexesha lekhonsathi e-Chicago; wasweleka kungekudala emva koko eneminyaka engama-53 ubudala. Nangona imingeni yakhe, uJerry Garcia wayeyitalente engavamile eyashiya uphawu oluhlala luhlala kumculo odumileyo. Uza kukhunjulwa njengomnye weemvumi ezinkulu zesizukulwana sakhe - kwaye njengomfanekiso wokwenyani werock 'n' roll yaseMelika.

Wenza ntoni intsomi yejazz uDjango Reinhardt, uGqr John kunye nenkokeli kaGrateful Dead, ongasekhoyo, omkhulu uJerry Garcia ziyafana? Ewe, bonke babezigitha ezimangalisayo nezinempembelelo (uGqr John wayekwayintshatsheli yepiyano) kodwa bayiphumeza loo nto ngaphandle kokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwamanani ezandleni zabo.

UReinhardt waphulukana neminwe emibini kwisandla sakhe sasekhohlo ngenxa yomlilo owoyikekayo, ezifundisa indlela yokudlala isiginci ngaphandle kweminwe engekhoyo. UGqr John, u-AKA Mac Rebennack, waphulukana nomnwe wakhe ngelixa wayezama ukukhusela umhlobo wakhe kumlo kwaye iringer yakhe yasekhohlo yavuthelwa ngumpu. Kodwa uJerry Garcia waphulukana njani nomnwe wakhe?

Abalandeli abathembekileyo abafileyo, u-AKA the Deadheads, baya kuba sele beyazi kakuhle le tidbit enomdla, kunye noGarcia elahlekelwa ngumnwe wakhe ophakathi. Ibhendi ine-fandom efana nenye, i-fandom egcine i-Grateful Dead njengenye yeebhendi ezihlonishwa kakhulu kwixesha lonke. Kodwa ngelixa beya kukwazi ukuthatha kukaGarcia okukhethekileyo ekuphepheni intaka, banokungazi ukuba iphulukene njani nayo.

Ngexesha elithile, eneneni, kwasasazwa amahemuhemu okuba uGarcia uthathe umnwe kuye njengendlela yokuphepha uyilo-kodwa yayibubuxoki. Endaweni yoko, ibali lokwenyani livakala kancinci.

Ngowe-1947, kwiintaba zaseSanta Cruz, uJerry Garcia omncinane, owayeneminyaka nje emine ubudala ngelo xesha, wayecanda iinkuni nomntakwabo xa inqumle engafanelekanga yaphela apho uGarcia ephulukene nesibini kwisithathu somnwe ophakathi wasekunene. Yayiluhlobo lwengozi enokwenzakalisa umntwana kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo leyo inokwenza iminyaka yakho yobutsha ibe nzima ngolona hlobo.

Kodwa Indoda Enombulelo ofileyo yayingafani naye nabani na kwaye xa wayejongene nobunzima wagqiba kwelokuba oyise ekuphela kwendlela awayeyazi ngayo—ngokuhlekisa ngayo. UGarcia wavuma ukuba uhlala esebenzisa idijithi elahlekileyo ukuze ancede yena, edlala amaqhinga ebantwini kwaye ebonisa nje ukuba yingozi kwabanye abantwana ebumelwaneni.

Yayiluhlobo oluchanekileyo lokuzithemba olwambona ukuba angathabatheli nje isiginkci engonwabanga yinto acinga ukuba akanangxaki kodwa waphinda wenza uhlobo lomculo olwenze ukuba abaFileyo abaBonele badume. Uhlobo lwe-mercurial, i-malleable kunye nezandi ezigqwesileyo ekugqibeleni ezicetyiswayo nangona amanqaku e-bum kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, ibhendi inokutsala nantoni na.

UGarcia wayevuya kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuqhula ngomnwe wakhe ngamaxesha amaninzi, wade wathatha inxaxheba kwiqhula kunye nomculi uAl Franken. NgoMgqibelo ebusuku Live ngexesha lokubonakala kwakhe, onokubona ngezantsi.

Ngelixa bekuya kuba kungenangqondo ukucebisa ukuba ukwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni kukaGarcia kwakukuphela kwento ekunyukeni kwakhe kweemeteor. Kodwa bekuya kuba kungenangqondo ngokulinganayo ukucebisa ukuba ukwenzakala okutshabalalisayo akubanga nasiphumo kuGarcia omncinci. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla akhe engqondo, nangona esemncinci, ukuxhatshazwa komntwana kaGarcia kongezwa kwisithuba nje seenyanga emva kokulahlekelwa ngumnwe wakhe xa uyise erhaxwa ngexesha lokuloba.

Inyaniso yokuba wayamkela into eninzi yokuzimisela ukuphumelela nangona kunjalo, ingqina ukuba wayeyintsomi esasicinga ukuba uyiyo.