Uyivuna nini kwaye nini iitapile: wazi ukuba kufuneka umbe nini iitapile

Ukwazi ixesha lokuvuna iitapile kusekwe kwinto yokuba ziitapile zakuqala okanye i-maincrop, ixesha emhlabeni, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kumagqabi awo kunye neentyatyambo

Enye ye ezona zilula ukuqala ngeetapile ezithobekileyo. Zilondolozwe kancinci, zinokukunceda ukulima umhlaba, kwaye ziya kucinezela nakuphi na ukhula oluzama ukukhuphisana nabo. Ziyonwabisa kakhulu ukumba nokutya! Kodwa iitapile zikulungele nini ukuvunwa? Oku mhlawumbi lolona lwazi luthathiweyo kulwazi lwezitiya oluya kulifumana. Abalimi begadi abanamava 'baya kwazi nje' xa isityalo sele silungile. Xa usaqala nje yinto encinci yokukhanda entloko.

Impendulo ilele ngaphakathi loluphi uhlobo olutyalileyo . Ubuninzi obukhoyo buya kulunga ngokwamanqanaba 'okuqala kwangoko', 'okwesibini kwasekuqaleni', kunye 'neMaincrop'. Funda ukuze wazi ukuba ujonge ntoni xa ilixesha lokuvuna iitapile.

Isivuno esiphambili iKing Edward iitapile zomile kwaye zikulungele ukugcinwa

AmaNqaku okuQala

Ngokoluvo lwam, olona hlobo lweetapile onokulukhulisa lolulolu didi lwe ‘First Early’. Oku kubandakanya i-Red Duke yase-York, i-Lady Christl, i-Arran Pilot, kunye nenqaku elingaphezulu. Kulo nyaka ndikhule iPentland Javelin eluhlobo olukhula kancinci mva kunezinye iiNdlebe zokuqala.

'IiFirst Earlies' sesinye sezityalo zokuqala zasegadini ukukhula. Uyabatyala ukusukela ngoSuku lwe-St Patricks ukuya phakathi ku-Matshi emva koko uzigrumbe malunga neeveki ezili-10-12 kamva. Ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambili. Zilula ukukhula, azivumi ukuhlupheka, zithambise ithenda kwaye zimnandi, kwaye kumnandi ukumba ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Iintyatyambo zeetapile ziqala ukuhla zibonisa ukuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokomba iitapile zokuqala kwangoko kunye neyesibini

Khangela iintyatyambo zeetapile

Indlela oqhele ukwazi ngayo ukuba iifreyithi zokuqala zilungile ziintyatyambo zazo. Iitapile zakuqala ngokubanzi zivelisa iintyatyambo ezidla ngokudubula kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azidubuli. Lixesha lokuba umbe ithenda yakho, iitapile ezikhuliswe ekhaya xa amagqabi eshiya okanye iintyatyambo eziqhakazayo ziqala ukubuna. Esinye isibonakaliso esihle kukubona iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezingavulwanga zisiwa kwisityalo. Okwangoku, amagqabi aya kuhlala eluhlaza kodwa amanye aya kuqala ukubuna abe mthubi. Iitapile ezisuka kwindlebe ziya kuba malunga nobungakanani beqanda elinezikhumba ezi-tender kangangokuba ziya kunyibilika emlonyeni wakho.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba zikulungele na, ngobunono sukumba ujikeleze isityalo kwaye ujonge iitapile. Ukuba ubukhulu beqanda okanye obukhulu, ungaqala ukuvuna. Imali yokuqala yokuqala eseleyo emhlabeni iya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba awuqinisekanga ncam ukuba bakulungele ukuvuna, vele ubashiye okwethutyana. Ayizizo zonke iitapile zakuqala ezilungele ukugcina kodwa ezinye zinjalo, yenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iintlobo zeetapile.

Okokugqibela nokwesibini iindlebe zibhityile kwaye zithambile kwaye zivunwa malunga neentsuku ezingama 70-90 emva kokutyala.

Amanqaku esiBini

Iitapile eziwela kudidi 'lweSibini kwasekuqaleni' zibandakanya uNicola, uMaris Peer, uJazzy, kunye noKestrel. Ziyahluka ngendlela enye kuphela kwinto yokuqala eyenziwayo-ziyavuthwa malunga neeveki ezintathu kamva.

Ngokubhekisele kumaxesha okutyala, ungafumana emhlabeni ngaxeshanye njengamarholo okuqala kodwa kungcono ukulinda. Usuku lwesiko lokuzityala kuninzi lwe-UK (indawo ye-7-8) lusuku lokuqala lwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Matshi. Khawufane ucinge ngayo, ukuba ubatyala ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini emva kokufumana okokuqala kwaye isivuno siyaphazamiseka kwiiveki ezintlanu. Oku kukunika ixesha lokutya isivuno sakho sokuqala ngaphambi kokuba esinye isivuno esikhulu silungile.

Sebenzisa izikhombisi ezifanayo zokuvuna njengemali yokuqala kwaye ujonge ukuhla kweentyatyambo. Hi ndlela leyi, intle njani intyatyambo yeetapile? Beza ngayo yonke imibala eyahlukileyo kunye neetapile babekhulile eYurophu njengezinto zokuhombisa ngaphambi kokuba zikhuliswe njengezityalo zokutya.

Intyatyambo ethobekileyo. Uyazi iitapile zokuqala zilungile xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukubuna.

Iipatata ezinkulu

Cinga ngetapile enkulu yokubhaka kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe yintloko, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba kukugcina iitapile. Iintlobo e-UK zibandakanya uCara, King Edward, Pink Fir Apple, kunye Purple Majness. E-USA, baya kuba ziintlobo zeRusset.

Iitapile ze-Maincrop zityalwe ngaxeshanye okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga kamva njengeetapile zesibini zokuqala. Bafuna ixesha elininzi lokukhula- malunga neeveki ezingama-20. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni bayadumba kwaye bakhule oko kukhokelela kwisivuno esikhulu kubungakanani nakubungakanani.

Nangona ungavuna iitapile ezininzi zezityalo eziphambili njengeendlebe, okanye ngononophelo umbe ezimbalwa emva kokuba isityalo sidubulile, ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukukhula iintlobo ezikhuliswe ngokukodwa ukuze zibe ziindlebe. Baya kutyala kwangaphambili kwaye bazalelwe ukunambitheka kunye nokuthungwa kwangoko. Shiya ii-maincrops ukuba zikhule zibe zii-biggies ezimele ukuba zigcinwe kwaye zizigcinele ukusetyenziswa ebusika.

Ukuvuna iitapile ezinkulu

Uvuna izityalo eziphambili ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngesiqhelo ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba kwaye uyazi ukuba ixesha lilungile xa uninzi lwamagqabi kuzo zonke izityalo zakho luqala ukujika tyheli. Emva koko iyakutshwabana kwaye ijike ibe mdaka kwaye yomile, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphela amagqabi ashwabeneyo kunye neziqu ziya kushiyeka. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngeli thuba lale nkqubo, sika isityalo malunga ne-intshi emhlabeni kwaye ushiye izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabeni kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzombele. Oku kunceda ukwenza lukhuni ulusu kwaye kubenze ngcono ukugcina.

Le yinto yokubuyela umva kwendalo kwaye iya kwahluka kwisifo. Ukuba ubona amabala amnyama kumagqabi okanye ukuba ukusweleka kuchaphazela kuphela ezinye zezityalo zakho kuya kufuneka uphande izifo zamazambane . Ukuba imiba iyenzeka ngaphambi kwe-20-yeveki yeempawu ke ikwabonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga.

Ukufa kwesityalo seetapile zendalo kunokujongeka njengesifo

Ukugcina iiMaincrops

Ngokungafaniyo neetapile zakuqala, ungagcina i-maincrops kangangeenyanga ngexesha. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uzomise ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uzifake ezingxoweni okanye kwiibhokisi zokugcina. Nayiphi na indawo emanzi inokungenisa ukubola, okanye ukubola. Zisasaze kwigaraji okanye kwigreenhouse, okanye ngaphandle elangeni, uzijike emva kwelinye icala lomile. Ukushiya iitapile elangeni ixesha elingaphezu kosuku okanye ezimbini kunokubangela ukuba bajike babe luhlaza. Inani elincinci lohlaza alinabungozi kodwa ukuba iitapile zijika zibe luhlaza mnyama, ufuna ukunqanda ukuzitya.

Gcina iitapile ezinkulu kwigaraji epholileyo okanye eshedini kwaye uqiniseke ukuba utya ezona zilungileyo kuqala. Umhlobo wakhe wazama ukugcina ezona zilungileyo zokugqibela kodwa ngexesha afika kubo, iimpuku sele zinethuba lazo. Ukuba ujonga izimvo zokupheka zeesekethe ezinkulu zesibini, zama iitapile zeHasselback. Ngolusu lwabo oluthambileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ubaxobule.