Ukubeka ii-albhamu zikaJoni Mitchell ngokulandelelana kobukhulu

UJoni Mitchell uthathwa njengenye yababhali beengoma ezinkulu kulo lonke ixesha. Iicwecwe zakhe zikumgangatho ophezulu ekubhaleni iingoma, kwaye zibalwa phakathi kweyona nto ibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Nalu uluhlu lweealbhamu zakhe, ukusuka kweyona inkulu ukuya kweyona inkulu: 1. Blue 2. Inkundla kunye nentlantsi 3. Ukutshizwa kweengca zasehlotyeni 4. Hejira 5. Intombi kaDon Juan engakhathali 6. Mingus

Inyaniso yokuba ilifa likaJoni Mitchell lihlala lingangcoliswanga ayibobungqina nje bokuphila ubomi bokuzinikela kumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa kodwa ikwayitalente enyanisekileyo netshisayo exhasa yonke into ayenzayo. Xa uninzi lwamagcisa luqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka, lungaze luthathe ixesha lokucotha okanye lurhoxise uhambo ngokupheleleyo, amathuba okuba kuya kubakho iiduds ezimbalwa. Xa usenza umsebenzi ongaphaya kwamashumi amahlanu eminyaka kwaye ungaze uthobe isiphumo sakho, unokulindela ukuba kubekho iimpazamo ezininzi zomculo. Kodwa, kuJoni Mitchell, ezo mpazamo zimbalwa kwaye zikude phakathi njengoko uluhlu olungezantsi luya kungqina.

Njengoko ukutshixa kuqhubeka kusigcina sonke ekhaya kunye nethuba lokuphonononga igcisa elitsha libuyisela intloko kwakhona, sicinge ukuba lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuxabisa ngokwenene iimvumi kunye neebhendi eziye zaba zezona zibalulekileyo zomculo kwaye, ke ngoko. , yiba noluhlu lomsebenzi uninzi lwawo olulityalwayo ubukhulu becala. Elinye igcisa elinekhathalogu enkulu yeengoma ezidlula ezo abantu ngokubanzi banokuzikhumbula nguJoni Mitchell obekekileyo. Apha ngezantsi, sibeka ii-albhamu zakhe ukusuka kokubi ukuya kweyona ilungileyo ukuze wazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi.

UJoni Mitchell usenokuba waziwa njengoyena mbhali wengoma ubalaseleyo, kodwa kumthathe iminyaka ukuba aqatshelwe. Kumanqanaba okuqala ohambo lwakhe, watyhutyha iCanada ehamba neqela labakhenkethi, ebeka imiboniso yabafundi baseyunivesithi. Ukulandela eso sigxina uMitchell waphuma eNyakatho Melika waza waya eYurophu, ethengisa iingoma ezimbalwa kwizenzo ezimiselweyo ezifana noJudy Collins endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumbhali wengoma ongenabuso kwakungasoze kumsebenzele uJoni Mitchell, ubuncinci kuzo zonke ngenxa yokuba izinto zakhe zazizezakhe kakhulu.

Zange ngaphambili kubekho imvumi yabantu ababhinqileyo ababeke kakhulu emsebenzini wabo. Ewe kunjalo, uCollins kunye nezinye iimvumi ezinjengoJoan Baez bebesoloko bengamalungu abalulekileyo omdlalo wesintu, kodwa bebesoloko bethembela kumsebenzi wabanye ngeengoma zabo. UMitchell, nangona kunjalo, wayezinikele ekudaleni nasekuqiniseni intetho yakhe. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, kwaye inkwenkwezi kaMitchell yaqala ukunyuka, umculi wayenethuba lokurhoxisa inxalenye encinci yomphefumlo wakhe kumculo kwaye enze ezinye iingoma zendalo yonke. Kakade ke, oko akunakuze kwenzeke.

Igcisa elinjengoJoni Mitchell alinakuvele acime impompo aze aqalise ukubhalela abantu abaninzi umculo. Endaweni yoko, uya kubuphucula ubuchule bakhe kwaye akhulise abaphulaphuli bakhe, eqinisekisa ukuba ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka uhlala eligcisa elixhaswayo nelinempembelelo enkulu. Ngee-albhamu ze-studio ezili-19 phantsi kwebhanti yakhe, uMitchell ngokufanelekileyo uye waba ngomnye wamalungu eqela elibekekileyo lamagcisa enkulungwane yama-20 nangaphaya.

Apha ngezantsi, sibeka ezo albhamu ngokulandelelana kobukhulu ukuze wazi ukuba ungaqala phi xa ujonga ilizwe elimangalisayo laseJoni Mitchell.

Iialbham zikaJoni Mitchell zibekwe ukusuka kokubi ukuya kweyona ilungileyo:

19. Inja Yitya Inja (1985)

Elona cwecwe libi likaJoni Mitchell lalinokuba lelona gcisa libalaseleyo kodwa, akuthandabuzeki ukuba ngo-1985. Inja Yitya Inja isezantsi kwengqumba. Iminyaka yamashumi asibhozo yayilixesha elinzima kulo lonke iqela le-rock elenza igama lalo kwiminyaka yoo-60. Ishumi leminyaka lalixakeke kakhulu kwimodernism ukuba lingaziboni ezi nkwenkwezi zilahla isitayile sazo sangaphambili kwinto ekhanyayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, uMitchell ligcisa elifihliweyo kule rekhodi. Engaqondakaliyo njengomculi owenze umbono onjalo oyingqayizivele, i-LP igcwele i-homogenised eighties izandi ezinokwenza i-purist baulk.

18. Itshokhwe iMakisha kwisaqhwithi semvula (1988)

Xa uligcisa eliye laphumelela ekudaleni izandi ezikwisinye kunye namabinzana athetha ubukhulu becala neemvakalelo zomntu, ayinangqiqo ukucinga ngecwecwe elizele ziindawo zeempawu. Kodwa, uMitchell Itshokhwe iMakisha kwisaqhwithi semvula izele ziindwendwe.

I-LP yamkela abaculi abafana noBilly Idol, uTom Petty, uDon Henley kunye noWillie Nelson kodwa oko akwenzi nto ingako ukuphakamisa irekhodi ngaphandle kodaka lwe-disco ezifumana kuyo. Inja Itya Inja, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinzima.

17. Izinto Zasendle Zibaleka Ngokukhawuleza (1982)

Usenokuba uwuqaphele umxholo apha; iminyaka yamashumi asibhozo ibingengowona mzuzu ungcono kaJoni Mitchell. Kubanjwe ngokubanzi ukuba uMitchell ulahlekelwe yindlela yakhe ngexesha leshumi leminyaka kwaye ii-albhamu ezinje zongeza kuphela amafutha kulo mlilo.

Ngokwenene akukho nto ingako yokwaba malunga nerekhodi. Ngokufana namangenelo amabini angaphambili, irekhodi lizaliswe ingxolo yeplastiki yevenkile eziva ngathi iqhelekile kodwa ibanda kwaye ingayekeleli - njengesitulo sabantwana kwindawo yokutyela yokutya okukhawulezayo. Inguqulelo kaMitchell yeklasikhi ethi 'Unchained Melody' ayilifanelanga igama lakhe.

16. Indigo enesiphithiphithi (1994)

Idlala nenye yeengoma zokuvula ezinkulu zikaJoni Mitchell zamaxesha onke, 'iCawe eSunny' malunga nokugqibelela njengoko befumana, Indigo enesiphithiphithi iwa apho. Oko kuvulayo luphawu lokucwebezela kwakhe kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe kodwa icwecwe eliseleyo lihlala emthunzini.

Inokuba iphumelele iGrammy yeyona albhamu ibalaseleyo kodwa phakathi kwecanon ebekekileyo kaMitchell, icwecwe livakala lilula kakhulu. UMitchell uzenzele igama ngamagama akrelekrele ngokumangalisayo kwaye ke izicengcelezo ezikule LP ziziva zisisiseko.

Shumi elinantlanu. Ukulawula iTiger (1998)

Kweli nqanaba kuluhlu lwethu, siqala ukuva eyona nto iphambili kaJoni Mitchell esiza ngaphambili. Sikwasondele kwinqanaba apho naliphi na irekhodi elikhankanyiweyo liya kubekwa phezulu phakathi kwecanon yomnye umzobi. Ukubeka nje, eyona nto imbi kakhulu kaMitchell yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kubantu abaninzi.

Ngowe-1994 Ukulawula iTiger imvumi ngobuchwephesha iluka umaleko woncuthu lwengoma kunye nelizwi ukwenza isindululo esityebileyo nesinika umdla. Inokubonga abo banqwenela ukulahleka kumazwi kaMitchell kodwa ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo ukugcina uninzi lwabalandeli bonwabile.

14. Mingus (1979)

Umculo weJazz ayingowomntu wonke, kwaye ukuba ungumntu osokolayo ukumelana nohlobo lokungeniswa esele lwaziwa ngalo, ke le rekhodi isenokungabi yeyakho. UJoni Mitchell akazange amkelwe njengemvumi yejazz kodwa umsebenzi wakhe omninzi ugutyungelwe kukungahambelani nokuhenda abantu abaninzi kwijazz.

Eli, icwecwe lakhe le-10 lestudiyo, laqanjwa njengembeko kuCharles Mingus omkhulu, umdlali onempembelelo owathi uMitchell wathi, wamtyhalela nzulu kwidama lejazz - ngaphambili wayentywile inzwane okanye ezimbini kuphela.

13. Ukukhwela ebusuku ukuya ekhaya (1991)

Njengomzekelo wempembelelo yejazz ebesithetha ngayo, ngo-1991 Ukukhwela ebusuku ukuya ekhaya ngowona mxube ugqibeleleyo wombono owahlukileyo kaMitchell ogcwele ukuchaphazeleka kwejazz yosuku. UMitchell akakho kwimeko yakhe yokulawula, endaweni yoko ukhetha indlela ethambileyo yokucacisa inqaku lakhe.

Oko akuthethi ukuba uMitchell uyasokola, ngokuchaseneyo. Ukhetho lwakhe lokunyusa ububele eneneni luphawu lwendlela akhululeke ngayo uMitchell kule modi. NjengakwiMitchell LPs ezininzi, le rekhodi iqinisekisiwe ngefula yendlela, ivumela umphulaphuli ukuba akhukuliseke kuhola wendlela ngaphandle kokucinga.

12. Shine (2007)

Ngaphandle kokuduma kwakhe kubonakala ngathi akakakulungeli ukudamba, uMitchell uhlala esoyikisa ngokuwuyeka umculo. Esinye sezo zoyikiso zeza emva kwerekhodi lakhe lika-2002 Travelogue kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi inkulungwane yama-21 yayinzima kakhulu ukuba uMitchell angayikhathalela. Kodwa, ngokukhawuleza wabuya kunye nenye yee-albhamu zonyaka.

Ngowama-2007 Shine wabona uMitchell ephinda ebetha umphakamo wemveliso yakhe yamashumi asixhenxe. Ikhuthazwe kukuwohloka kwendalo okwashiywa ngasemva ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Iraq, 'Iveki enye edlulileyo' yabona imvumi ibuyela kwisandi sayo esithembekileyo kwaye abalandeli bavuya ngenxa yoko.

Shumi elinanye. Macala omabini Ngoku (2000)

Kukho into ekhuthaza ngokwenene malunga negcisa eliphinda lijonge ikhathalogu yalo kwinkulungwane entsha kraca. Ngapha koko, besingabheja kuphela nguJoni Mitchell onokuthi akhuphe. Ukuthatha imigangatho yakudala, uMitchell unobushelelezi obungekho kumsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili.

'Omabini amacala ngoku' ngokuqinisekileyo lelona xesha libalaseleyo kwi-LP xa uMitchell ebonisa kwingoma yakhe awaqala ukuyicula ngo-1968. Wongeza ubusilika kunye noburhabaxa obunokuza kuphela ngobudala kwaye ubonisa ukuba uMitchell wayesoloko emiselwe ukuba abe ngumculi. igcisa eliphakame ngokwenene.

10. Travelogue (2002)

Ukuba Macala omabini Ngoku misela isicwangciso sokuphinda atyelele umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili, kwi Travelogue UMitchell uyibethelela ngokulula kobuchule bobuchule. Ngeli xesha ukhetha ukuthatha iingoma zakhe kwigumbi leokhestra, uMitchell usebenzisa italente ekhoyo ukwenza into enomlingo ngokwenene.

UJoni Mitchell ebesoloko esebenza kwinqwelomoya eyahlukileyo kuthi sonke kodwa ngala macwecwe ebeziva enyanisekile. Ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwe-'Hejira' lunyango oluthile kwaye lufanele ukuphononongwa ngalo lonke ixesha elinokwenzeka.

9. Ingoma eya kwingabangaba (1968)

Njengoko siphula ishumi eliphezulu kwaye siqhubeka sifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ze-Joni Mitchell yemveliso emangalisayo ngoku sisondela kwii-albhamu ezifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Uhlobo lwerekhodi ekufuneka uhlale nalo, ucamngce ngalo kwaye umamele ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoo-1968 Ingoma eya kwingabangaba ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezo rekhodi.

Xa sele etshilo ukuba usebenzisa iichords ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo iimvakalelo zakhe ngexesha lokubhala, kuninzi apha okuza kukukhulula. 'NdandinoKumkani' yenye iMitchell yakudala eqaqambisa ukukhanya okuphantsi kokutshata noChuck Mitchell, kwaye kwisitayile saseJoni esiqhelekileyo, lubonakalisa uthando lwabo ngokuvutha kunye nokunyaniseka okukhohlakeleyo ngaphakathi kwamazwi akhe.

8. Intombi kaDon Juan engakhathaliyo (1977)

Kwakungekho mntu unamandla njengoJoni Mitchell ngeminyaka yee-70. Le mvumi yayifumene i-niche yayo yokubhala iingoma kwaye yayingoyiki ukuyibonisa. Ngelixa amagcisa amaninzi ebeya kuphumla kwii-laurels zawo kwaye akhuphe irekhodi emva kwerekhodi yezandi ezifanayo, uMitchell wakhetha ukuphonononga ubuchule bakhe.

Intombi kaDon Juan engakhathaliyo yenye yee-albhamu zovavanyo lwemvumi kwaye ithembele kakhulu kwi-jazz ukugcina i-tempo kunye nobuqhetseba buqhubeka. Inyani yokuba ngaphakathi kweLP Mitchell ephindwe kabini ifake i-behemoth yemizuzu eyi-16 'kwiPaprika Plains', bubungqina bobuchule bakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe.

7. YeeRozi (1972)

UJoni Mitchell wayefumene iinyawo zakhe ngo-1972 xa wayekhulula YeeRozi. Icwecwe lisebenza njengenye yeemvumi eziqhutywa kakhulu kurhwebo kwaye, ngelixa oko kuya konakalisa imveliso yamagcisa amaninzi, kuba uMitchell konke kwasebenza. ‘Undijikelezisa Ndingunomathotholo’ bubungqina baloo nto.

Ingoma ebhalwe ngenjongo ye-sarcastic emva kokuba umphathi kaMitchell uDavid Geffen amhlawulise ngokubhala i-chart-topping hit, umzila waphela waba yi-40 yakhe yokuqala yokubetha e-US. Izinto zokudlala ze-LP zexesha elidlulileyo, azizange zithi ndlela ntle kwiingcambu zakwaMitchell, kodwa zivula ikamva ngokunyuka kwe-jazz inflexions eziqhubeka kwiinkqubo.

Lo nguMitchell osondela kwincopho yakhe.

6. Ukubethelwa kweengca zasehlotyeni (1975)

Ukhutshiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, Ukutshizwa kweengca zasehlotyeni ngoku ihlonelwa ngokufanelekileyo njengomnye wemisebenzi emikhulu kaMitchell. Icwecwe libe yi-behemoth enempembelelo kunye nexesha kwaye yabona i-Purple One, iNkosana - umlandeli okhutheleyo kaMitchell - ucaphula irekhodi njengenkuthazo yokulawula kwakhe itshathi yepop yamashumi asibhozo.

Yingxelo ebona uMitchell eqhubeka esolula izihlunu zakhe kwaye ebambe iinzwane zakhe esantini. Engashukunyiswa ngumnqweno wabaphulaphuli bakhe wokuba ahlale ethe cwaka, uMitchell wamkela isandi esipheleleyo sebhendi kwaye waqhubeka nokuzityhala ngokuyilayo. 'I-Jungle Line' kunye nengoma yesihloko yizona zihlandlo eziphawulekayo kwi-LP.

5. Ladies of the Canyon (1970)

Yayilicwecwe elaqala ubukhosi bemvumi kwiminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe. UMitchell usenokuba wenza igama lakhe njengegcisa lokucula isiginci kodwa aqhubeke Ladies of the Canyon, siye sangcamla ikamva njengoko uMitchell wayehleli emva kwepiyano kwaye wakhulula ezinye zezona ngoma zakhe zithambileyo.

Ingoma yomxholo ityebile kwaye iyathandeka ngelixa 'Indlu Yobusuku Bemvula' kwaye 'Isimahla' yenza njengesenzo esifanelekileyo sokulinganisa. Kunzima ukuba ungathandani nale rekhodi kwaye uzive uneentloni emva kokuyiva.

Xa usongeza kwi-albhamu, ingoma ye-iconic 'Woodstock', ngokwenene une-albhamu efanele ukugqwesa uluhlu lomnye umntu. Kodwa, akunjalo kuJoni Mitchell.

Isine. Inkundla kunye ne-Spark (1974)

Ngoku sifikelela kwiindawo eziphezulu zolu luhlu kwaye ngoko ke umculo ophakamileyo njengoko siwazi namhlanje - kwaye akukho nto ibaxo. Irekhodi ephindwe kabini yeplatinam ihlala ithandwa kodwa kukho into ekhethekileyo malunga nale albhamu.

Yayilixesha lokuba uJoni Mitchell ahlukane neengcinga awayenazo ngaphambili waza wenza indlela entsha yonke indalo yakhe.

Ngokwendalo, uMitchell usazigcinile iintonga zakhe ezibhaliweyo kwirekhodi, esebenzisa imixholo yokuzahlula kunye nothando olulibalekayo ukuxhasa uhlaselo lwakhe. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo okuba icwecwe lutshintsho lwesantya kwaye ibona uvakalelo lukaMitchell lwepop luqala ukufikelela phezulu njengoko ehlawulisa, entloko, ukuya kwixesha elitsha lomsebenzi wakhe.

3. Amafu (1969)

Kuyo yonke intetho yethu yokulwela isandi esitsha, kunzima ukuba ungakhohliswa ngokupheleleyo yimveliso kaMitchell kwangoko. Kukho into entle malunga nokuhanjiswa kwakhe okulula kunye ne-ethereal eyenza ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala unyuke. Vula Amafu, usebenzisa esi sandi ukwabelana ngobuthathaka bakhe bokwenyani kwaye azibhence kubaphulaphuli bakhe.

Kukho umgangatho wasentsomini kwirekhodi, ukongeza ubukhulu becala ngamalungiselelo amancinci, avela ngqo kwingqondo yokuyila kaJoni Mitchell.

Amagcisa avelise uninzi lweengoma kwicwecwe, ngamanye amaxesha ecela uStephen Stills ukuba angene kwisiginci, kwaye abonise umyalelo wobugcisa bakhe obuza kuchaza umsebenzi wakhe ngonaphakade. Ngokucacileyo unyana we-LP ubandakanya 'Omabini amacala ngoku' kunye ne-'Chelsea Morning' zombini ezihonjiswe ngokukhanya kwelanga kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu.

2. Hejira (1976)

Nangona uninzi lwee-albhamu kuluhlu lwethu zinokubonwa njengokwenziwa kukaJoni Mitchell, kunzima ukujonga ngaphaya kovuyo lovavanyo olukhoyo. Hejira njengomzuzu ochazayo wekhondo lomsebenzi olandulayo ukuchazwa.

I-albhamu, ngokukaMitchell, yabhalwa njengoko wayeqhuba phakathi kweMaine neLos Angeles ngexesha le-rock yamashumi asixhenxe. Kunye nokubetha okunje 'Coyote' kunye 'Amelia' icwecwe lixhonywe kakhulu kwi-Mitchell eqhubekayo yokwazisa i-jazz kwisandi sakhe esikhethekileyo.

Yirekhodi elamkela ukuphinda uphulaphule kunye nokuzinikela okugxininise ekuyiphulaphuleni. Nangona isicelo esinjalo yayiyi-rock trope esele imisiwe, uMitchell waphakamisa isandi ngeengoma zakhe ezinobulumko. Ngokumamela rhoqo Hejira umntu ufumana amaxesha amatsha azakungenwa ngawo kunye neengoma ezintsha athandane nazo.

Nye. Luhlaza (1971)

Kukho iimotifs ezimbini ezibalaseleyo ezihamba ngerekhodi lika-Joni Mitchell elidumileyo lika-1971. Luhlaza - imixholo emibini enzulu lushwankathelo olugqibeleleyo lukaMitchell njengombhali wengoma, okokuqala injongo yakhe yokwabelana naye ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili kweli cwecwe kwaye okwesibini ukuyenza ngelixa esebenzisa isixhobo sokulityalwa rhoqo idulcimer.

Ndavulwa, uMitchell wabonisa. Ngokwenyani, kuye kwafuneka sivale iingcango kwaye sitshixe ngelixa ndirekhoda [ Luhlaza ] kuba ndandikwimo yengqondo yokuba kule nkcubeko kuya kuthiwa yi-nervous breakdown. Kwiipokotho zaseMpuma, kuya kuthathwa njengokuguqulwa kweshaman. Icwecwe libonwa njengelinye labucala kwaye likhuthaze uKris Kristofferson ukuba abongoze uJoni ukuba azigcinele into.

UMitchell wayichola idulcimer yakhe yokuqala ngo-1969 kuMnyhadala omkhulu weSur kwaye ngoko nangoko waqala ukuyidlala, nangona evuma ukuthetha naye. UJeffrey Pepper Rodgers ukuba akazange akwazi ngokwenene ukudlala enye. Andizange ndilibone elidlalayo, wakhumbula uMitchell. Ngokwesiko, ithathwa nge-quill, kwaye yinto ebuthathaka kakhulu ehlala edolweni lakho. Ekuphela kwesixhobo endakha ndanaso ngaphaya kwedolo lam yayiligubu le-bongo, ngoko xa ndandiqala ukudlala idulcimer ndayibetha. Ndivele ndayibetha ngezandla zam.

Nangona kunjalo ndiyithengile, kwaye ndahamba ndaya eYurophu ndiphethe i-flute kunye nale dulcimer kuba yayilula kakhulu ukupakisha ubhaka ngeenxa zonke eYurophu. Ndabhala uninzi Luhlaza kuyo. Ezinye zeengoma ezilungileyo zecwecwe zenziwe kwisixhobo esibandakanya 'Ityala Lakho,' 'Yonke Ndiyifunayo' kunye 'neCalifornia'. Isixhobo singena kwi-albhamu yonke njengoko esenza uMitchell enyanisekile, kungekho zandi zibonakala zifikeleleka kwaye awuziva uphelele kulo mhlaba. Nge Luhlaza, UJoni Mitchell ubeke iziseko zomculo wepop njengoko siwazi namhlanje kwaye icwecwe kufuneka lihlale lithathwa njengelona libalaseleyo ukuba alikho lelona libalaseleyo lenziweyo.