Iingcebiso ngokuQalisa iHlathi lokutya kwePermaculture yasezidolophini

Ukutyelela ihlathi lokutya le-permaculture kunye ne-p-patch, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye neengcebiso ezingokoqobo zokuqalisa ihlathi lakho lokutya edolophini. Ihlathi lokutya yindawo apho izityalo zokutya zikhuliswa ngokwemaleko ezilinganisa umaleko wehlathi.

Eli phepha lisenokuba nekhonkco elidityanisiweyo . NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon ndifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo.

Kwiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu eyadlulayo ndafumana into emangalisayo kwiwebhu: iindaba zehlathi lokutya edolophini kwisixeko sasekhaya saseSeattle. Iihektare ezisixhenxe zomhlaba zanikwa iqela labantu ababeceba ukuwenza ube lihlathi lokutya elivulekele nabani na ofuna ukulima nokukha iziqhamo ezityalwe ekhaya. Kwakubonakala ngathi kulunge kakhulu ukuba yinyani kwaye ukusukela ngoko, ndive kancinci kakhulu ngento eyenzekayo kwiHlathi lokutya leBeacon. Ngelixa ndise Seattle ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyifumane kwaye emva koko ndifumanise ukuba isebenza njani yonke.

Nge-permaculture kunye nokulima kwegadi ngoku kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo, uninzi lwezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi zikhula kwihlabathi liphela. Ubunyani bendlela elisebenza ngayo, imingeni enokubakho, kunye nendlela yokuqalisa ihlathi lokutya elisebenza ngokusisigxina azifane zixoxwe. Nantso into ebendifuna ukuyifumana kutyelelo lwam kwiBeacon Food Forest. Yayiyintoni, yayisebenza njani, yaye bawususa njani umsebenzi wabo?

Ihlathi lokutya le-Beacon lidibanisa iindawo ezikhulayo ze-permaculture kunye nemifuno yemveli

Ihlathi lokutya kweBeacon

Sithathe uloliwe olula ukusuka edolophini eSeattle ukuya kwisikhululo saseBeacon Hill kwaye sahamba saya kwindawo ukusuka apho. Kuthathe malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini uhamba phantsi kwiBeacon Avenue S kodwa kubelula ukuyifumana. Phezulu ngeJefferson Park kunye nendlela egangathiweyo yebhayisekile kwaye sasilapho. Ikwicala leenduli kwaye yindawo eluhlaza kulwandle lwengca etshiswe lilanga. Imithi inamazantsi elizwe kwaye ngaphezulu kwendlela yebhayisekile kukho amathafa apho iimbotyi, iitumato, izucchini, kunye nezinye izityalo zonyaka zivelisa imveliso epheleleyo.

Eyona nto imangalisayo malunga nezitiya kukuba ingqongwe ngokupheleleyo luphuhliso lwedolophu. Amakhaya, amashishini, iintambo zamandla, kunye ne-Seattle skyline ukuya emantla. Ayiyondawo eqhelekileyo apho unokulindela ukufumana indawo yokutya enokutyiwa. Kwakukho nabantu abambalwa apho. Kwakuvuleleke kuye nabani na, kuquka nathi, ukuba angene, alaqaze, mhlawumbi avune imifuno.

I-Brassicas ikhula kwigadi ye-P-Patch

Iprojekthi yeBeacon Food Forest

Iprojekthi yatyala imithi yayo yokuqala ngo-2012 kwaye yasebenza ukuphuhlisa indawo yokuqala ibe lihlathi lokutya, i-p-patches, kunye negadi yebhanki yokutya. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa emva kotyelelo lwam, bandisa indawo ekhulayo yaba sisi-1,5 seehektare ezingakumbi. Ke ngo-2020, kwaye ukuphendula ubhubhane we-COVID-19, le projekthi yagxila kwimveliso yokutya ukuze kuxhaswe iibhanki zokutya zasekhaya kunye nokungakhuseleki kokutya eluntwini.

Kuyo yonke loo minyaka, baye bafumana inkxaso enkulu kuluntu, kwaye imodeli yoluntu yokuthembela kunye nokupha isebenzile. Bathi akuzange kubekho mntu utyelelayo aze athabathe sonke isityalo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukugcina iinxalenye zesiza zivuleleke ukuba zivunwe nguwonke-wonke kunceda ukuphelisa inkunkuma, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe izitshabalalisi. Lo mba wokuphumeza ulungelelwaniso yinxalenye yengcamango yokutyala kwe-permaculture.

Ihlathi lokutya lenziwa ngokutyala ngokwemigangatho: imithi emide, amatyholo, abakhweli, kunye nezityalo ezincinci

UkuTyalwa kwePermaculture ngokuSebenzisa ukwandlalwa kwehlathi

Okumangalisayo kukuba, eli phulo liye labala imithi, amatyholo, izityalo nezidiliya ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-350 kumahlathi okutya. Ikhuliswe 'kwimibutho' eyingcamango ye-permaculture ejolise ekuboneleleni abantu ngokutya ngelixa ngokwemvelo iphinda izalise umhlaba kwaye ikhathalele i-perennials ekhula kwindawo ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye ne-organic. Kwihlathi lokutya le-permaculture, unemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yezityalo ezisebenza kunye ukuxhasa inkqubo. Unemithi emide enika indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo apho ezinye izityalo zinokunyuka khona. Unomgangatho ophantsi wezihlahla zeziqhamo phantsi kwemithi, kwaye ke phantsi kweetyholo unesigqubuthelo somhlaba kunye nezityalo ezincedo ezimfutshane kunye nezityalo.

Ukwenza uhlaza kwinduli enengca eyomileyo enezityalo ezityiwayo namayeza

Xa ukhetha izityalo zakho zendawo kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuba zeziphi izityalo ezikhula kakuhle kunye, ezinokutyhafisa izitshabalalisi, zivule umhlaba, kwaye zinike izondlo kubantu, umhlaba, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhulayo. Ihlathi lokutya yinkqubo yendalo enokutyiwa eyenziwe ngabantu. Olunye uluvo olutyhalwa ngokwenene ekulimeni i-permaculture kukwandisa isivuno ngelixa unciphisa umzamo, izixhobo zangaphandle, kunye namandla. Ukulima izityalo ezihlala ixesha elide (izityalo eziphinda zikhule minyaka le), ukwenza umgquba, ukugcina iinyosi ukuze zincede kumvumvuzelwano, kunye nokugquma umhlaba zezinye zeendlela okwenziwa ngazo oku.

Kukho ukwahlula okucacileyo phakathi kweendawo zikawonke-wonke kunye neziza zegadi zabucala

Ukudibanisa ihlathi lokutya kunye ne-P-Patch

Ukufika kwethu akuzange kucace ukuba igadi ilungelelaniswe njani kwaye sothuswa kukubona imiqondiso ethi Yeka ukukha iimbotyi zam nokunye okunjalo. Ngaba oku bekungafanelanga ukuba ibe lukhetho lukawonke-wonke? Ukuqhubela phambili kwenye indlela, sadibana nomqondiso osemthethweni owawusixelela ukuba ithala esikulo yayiyinxalenye yep-patch. Ukuba uqhelene nezabelo zaseBritani, yile nto iyiyo i-p-patch. Umhlaba kawonke-wonke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wabucala, wahlulwe waba yimihlaba enokuthi umntu ngamnye ayiqeshise ukuze alime ukutya.

Akucaci kwamanye amaphephandaba ukuba i-Beacon Food Forest ifunyenwe, kodwa iprojekthi ayikona ngokupheleleyo ukutya kokuthatha. Nangona ingengomba uxhaphakileyo, bayasebenzisana nabantu abandwendwelayo kwaye bathathe kwiindawo ekungafanelanga ukuba babe kuzo. Ngumcimbi wemfundo kunokuba ube nenjongo embi.

Ukukha amaqunube kwindawo edityanelweyo yegadi

Ihlathi lokutya loLuntu kukutya koluntu kumhlaba kawonke-wonke

Ngelixa ndibhadula kwindawo, ndibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokudibana noJulie Haack, umnxibelelanisi kwindawo leyo. Ngelixa wayekha amaqunube, endivumela ukuba ndizame ezimbalwa, wandigcwalisa ngombono wendawo. Ingcamango ephambili kukudala igadi yehlathi ezaliswe kukutya okungahlawulelwayo kubantu. Iziqhamo ezityalwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo, imifuno, kunye nezipho zokunceda ukuhlanganisa olu luntu lunemivuzo iphantsi.

Abo basebenza ezitiyeni, kunye neendwendwe, bakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba bakha iziqhamo, amaqunube nemifuno esandul’ ukukhiwa kwiindawo ezihlala abantu. Into abanye abantu abangayaziyo kukuba xa ukhetha kuya kufuneka uncedise ngembuyekezo. Unokwenza ukhula kancinci kwaye kukho indlela yokunikela kwiprojekthi ngokusebenzisa kwabo iwebhusayithi .

Uya kufumana inkitha yezityalo ezilungele i-pollinator kunye neentyatyambo kwindawo yokutyala. Ezinye ezityiwayo okanye ezineempawu zonyango nazo.

Elinye icala leprojekthi kukusebenzisana nenkqubo ye-p-patch e-Seattle ukubonelela ngeendawo apho abantu banokukhulisa iigadi zabo. Kukho ulwahlulo olucacileyo phakathi kweendawo zokulima ukutya kukawonke-wonke kunye nezityalo zabucala. Kwezi ndawo, abantu abaninzi batyala imifuno yonyaka kunokuba batyale ngendlela ehlala ixesha elide.

Indlela yebhayisekile yahlula indawo ye-P-Patch ukusuka kwihlathi lokutya elidibeneyo

Ukufumana iPermaculture Food Forest

Umda phakathi kwee-p-patches kunye nehlathi lokutya le-permaculture yindlela ebanzi yebhayisikili. Ngezantsi kwendlela yebhayisekile kukho indawo yoluntu apho ungakha amaqunube, iiapile, kunye nequince eza kuvuthwa ngo-Okthobha. Ngaphezulu kwayo kukho iindawo abantu abanokurenta kuzo ukuze bazikhulisele imveliso yabo.

UJulie uthi ngenxa yokupapashwa ukuba ihlathi lokutya lifunyenwe bafumana abantu abaninzi abangena kwiip-patches kwaye bazincede. Ihlathi lokutya liyinxalenye yeprojekthi yabo ye-permaculture nangona indawo nganye kwezo zise-terrace iqeshiswa kwaye ijongwa ngabantu.

Ingca etshiswe lilanga ngasemva kulapho ihlathi lokutya liya kwanda ekugqibeleni

Iingcebiso zokuqalisa i-Permaculture Food Forest

Izitiya ekugqibeleni ziyakuthatha umhlaba weehektare ezisixhenxe, okwangoku eziphantsi kwenkampani eluncedo lukawonke-wonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku balime iihektare ezi-1.75 kwezisixhenxe kodwa ulwandiso lucetyiwe. [enye indawo yaphuhliswa ngo-2019.] Indawo abanethemba lokuyizalisa ngoku lulwandle lwengca etyheli ngaphaya nje kwezityalo eziluhlaza. Isileyiti esingenanto silindele nje ukuba ixesha laso lidubule. Uluhlu lwabo lwangoku lubandakanya:

• IP-Patch, apho iintsapho zizilimela izityalo zazo, ingakumbi imifuno yonyaka
• Ihlathi lokutya lasezidolophini, indawo apho ubukhulu becala izinto ezityiwayo ezihlala ixesha elide zityalwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-permaculture guild. Kulapha apho ukuvuna okuvulekileyo, okanye ukuvuna okusesikweni kunokwenzeka.
• Indawo Yomboniso
• Iplaza yokuqokelela
• IGadi yeBhanki yokutya
• Igadi yabantwana
• Kubiyelwe izisele zeenyosi
• Izixhobo zokusebenza
• Indawo yokudityaniswa komgquba
• Izindlu zangasese
• Izikimu zokutyala ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa a imifuno spiral

Iindleko zokumisela ihlathi lokutya linokuxhomekeka kwizinto zoyilo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesitayela sokwakha

IiGranti kunye namaVolontiya ePermaculture

Umbono kunye nokukhula kubonakala kungathandekiyo kwimbono yangaphandle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baninzi abantu abahamba beziva bephefumlelwe. Mhlawumbi, ngombono wokudala ihlathi lokutya edolophini kwindawo yabo. Ndabuza ukuba uJulie unalo naliphi na icebiso kubantu abafuna ukuqala iprojekthi efanayo kwaye wayecace gca ngento enye: fumana yonke into ephepheni. Akunjalo nje umsebenzi onzima wamavolontiya okwenza ukuba kwenzeke. Kukwathatha inkxaso kuluntu, isixeko, iminikelo, umsebenzi woyilo, kunye namaphepha.

Ingeniso kunye nenkcitho yeBeacon Food Forest Collective ngo-2018-2019

Ukwandisa izitiya kwiindawo ezinengca ezingasetyenziswanga, iprojekthi iya kufuna imali eninzi yeminikelo. Isibonelelo sokuqala sokuba baqalise yayiye-100,000 yeedola kwaye bakwinkqubo yokucela isixa esifanayo. Yayisetyenziselwa ntoni yonke loo mali? Amavolontiya agcina izitiya zihamba ngokwasemzimbeni ngokuhlakula, ukutyala, ukwenza umgquba, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindleko zokwakha, ukuyila, ukubala, ulawulo, kunye nokuhlawula kwakhona.

Yonke yongeza ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ayinakwenzeka kumntu oqhelekileyo okanye iqela ngaphandle kweminikelo. Ndicinga ukuba ukuba unomdla wokuqalisa ihlathi lokutya elifanayo lasezidolophini, kuya kuba bubulumko kwakhona ukuphonononga iBeacon Food Forest's. iingxelo zonyaka , abazenza zifumaneke ngesisa. Umfanekiso ongasentla uthathwe kwingxelo yamva nje kwaye ubonisa umgca osezantsi emva kokwandisa indawo ngo-2019.

Iindawo zoluntu kwisiza ziquka indawo yentlalo, iisinki, kunye netafile yeminikelo

Ukubaleka iPermaculture Food Forest

Umsebenzi owenziwe yile projekthi uyamangalisa, ucinga ukuba uqhutywa ikakhulu ngamavolontiya. Amalungu ekomiti agcina isiza sisebenza kwaye kuninzi ngakumbi kunokubona. Phakathi kwezinto ezifuna ukuququzelelwa ngamatheko omsebenzi, ukusebenza nofuyi weenyosi onganxulumananga nabo, kunye nabathanda ipermaculture ababonisa uncedo. Sade sadibana nomfundi waseyunivesithi owayekhangela iinyosi zomthonyama egadini ukuze enze uphando.

Indawo eyakhiwe kakuhle yodibaniso lomgquba

Ngaphandle koko, kukho iindleko zemihla ngemihla, upapasho, unyuso lwengxowa-mali, inethiwekhi yokuncokola, nokunye okuninzi. Ukunceda ukugcina isiza sisebenza kakuhle ngumsebenzi wothando ongafane uqondwe. Enye ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ungathanda ukuqala eyakho iprojekthi. Izibonelelo zehlathi lokutya ezidolophini zixabiseke kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto eziyinyaniso ukuze ufumane iprojekthi entsha emhlabeni. Jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neBeacon Food Forest kunye nomdla ongakholelekiyo kunye nenkxaso abanayo kwiprojekthi yabo.