Iindlela ezi-5 zokwenza isepha eyenziwe ngezandla
Fumana Inombolo Yakho Yengelosi
Isingeniso kwiindlela ezintlanu zokuyila zokwenza isepha eyenziwe ngesandla ekhaya kubandakanya inkqubo ebandayo, inkqubo eshushu, isepha yolwelo, ukunyibilika kunye nokugalelwa, kunye nokuphinda kuthunyelwe
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza isepha eyenziwe ngesandla. Ungaqala ekuqaleni, kwaye ukhethe zonke izithako. Ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye ufuna ukugcina ngexesha, zikhona ezinye iindlela onokuzisebenzisa. Nganye inezinto zayo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwaye ndihamba ngapha nangapha ngezantsi. Kukwabalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezinye iindlela zokwenza isepha zilunge ngakumbi kwiinjongo ezithile kunezinye. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungasebenzisa inani labo kwisepha yakho yokwenza umdlalo okanye ishishini.
Ndabelana ikakhulu ndibelana ngenkqubo ebandayo yokupheka iisepha apha kuLuhlaza Imifuno, ke kuyindalo ukuba siqale ngaloo ndlela. Ezinye iindlela zokwenza isepha zahluke kakhulu, kodwa zonke ziya kukhokelela kwimivalo okanye kulwelo onokulisebenzisa ukucoca ulusu lwakho.
1. Inkqubo ebandayo yokwenza isepha
Eziluncedo: Ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezithako
Umxhasi: kufuna i-lye kunye nesepha zifuna iiveki ezingama-4-6 ukunyanga ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe
Eyona ndlela ndiyithandayo yokwenza isepha kukusebenzisa inkqubo ebandayo. Uqala ngezithako ezipheleleyo kubandakanya iioyile, iintyatyambo ezomisiweyo, iioyile eziyimfuneko, kunye ne-lye kwaye ngokusebenzisa i-wizardry ye-chemistry yokuyila, ziguqulwa zenziwe isepha eyenziwe ngesandla. Into endiyithandayo ngenkqubo ebandayo kukuba ndenza 'kwasekuqaleni kwaye zininzi iindlela zokwenza imibala yendalo kwaye vumba imivalo yakho . Ukuba usaqala kwaye unomdla wokufunda banzi, amakhonkco endiwenzayo asimahla enxalenye ye-4 yokwenza isepha apha ngezantsi.
Bhrawuza inkqubo yokupheka yesepha ebandayo
UkuSimahla kwesepha yendalo yaBaqalayo
1. Izithako
2. Izixhobo & noKhuseleko
3. Iiresiphi eziSisiseko kunye noKwakha okwakho
4. Inkqubo Yokwenza Isepha: Yenza, Umngundo, kunye noNyango
Bhrawuza inkqubo yokupheka yesepha ebandayo
2. Inkqubo eshushu yesepha
Eziluncedo: ulawulo kwizithako, ixesha elinganyangekiyo
Umxhasi: kuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza ngaphandle kwesepha yenkqubo yokubanda kunye nemivalo kunokuba yinto ebonakalayo ebonakalayo
Inkqubo eshushu kunye nenkqubo ebandayo yokwenza isepha iyafana kakhulu kuba ungasebenzisa iresiphi efanayo kuzo zombini. Umahluko kukuba inkqubo eshushu iyaphekwa (ngesiqhelo kwindawo yokupheka / yokupheka kancinci) kwaye igqibezela isononization ukuphela kompheki. Xa igqityiwe, uyigalela isepha ekubumbeni, uyivumele ukuba iqine, emva koko uyinyange. Nangona imithombo emininzi isithi awudingi unyango olushushu , Kuya kufuneka uyivumele inyange ixesha elifanayo nenkqubo ebandayo. Kungenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lwecrystalline ukusuka kwisepha yokuqala kufuneka ixesha elininzi (ukuba alikho lide) ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ngobuchule inokusebenziseka emva kosuku uyenzile, inkqubo eshushu yesepha ine-lather engcono kwaye inobulali ngakumbi ukuba inikwe ixesha elipheleleyo lokuphilisa. Nantsi iresiphi yenkqubo eshushu ukuzama .
Inkangeleko yenkqubo eshushu yesepha ihlala irustic kwaye yenziwe ngombala- ukuba ufuna imivalo egudileyo, ncamathela kwinkqubo ebandayo okanye unyibilike. Ukuba ungathanda incwadi, nantsi intle Isikhokelo senkqubo eshushu yokwenza isepha .
Uyenza njani isepha yesandla engamanzi
3. Isepha engamanzi
Eziluncedo: Isepha yolwelo inokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhotile ezixineneyo
Bendlela: Inzima ngakumbi kunokwenza inkqubo yesepha ebandayo
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwenkqubo yokupheka yesepha ebandayo kunye neendlela zokupheka zesepha luhlobo lwelye esetyenzisiweyo. Kwinkqubo ebandayo / eshushu usebenzisa i-Sodium hydroxide kunye nokwenza isepha engamanzi, usebenzisa iPotassium hydroxide (KOH). Okuninzi ngakumbi kunokuba ubuya kulindela-ngelixa inkqubo ebandayo kunye eshushu ngokubanzi ine-lye encinci kunokuba ifunwa kwioyile kwiresiphi, isepha yolwelo ifuna iipesenti ezili-10 ngaphezulu kokufunekayo. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwe-KOH luyi-90% kuphela emsulwa, kananjalo, ukuba isepha engamanzi ine-3% superfat kuphela. Nantsi indlela yokwenza isepha yesandla engamanzi . Indlela elula yokwenza yenza isepha engamanzi kubandakanya ukuthamba kunye nokunyibilikisa imivalo yesepha ngamanzi
Kwindlela elula yokwenza isepha engamanzi, ndinokufundisa uyigraya njani isepha yebar kunye nokuyinyibilikisa usebenzisa amanzi . Kuyakhawuleza, kulula, kwaye yindlela entle yokwenza ukusetyenziswa kweesepha ezilahliweyo.
Nyibilika kwaye uthule isepha ngeentyatyambo ze-calendula
4. Unyibilike kwaye Galela isepha
Eziluncedo: akukho lye efunekayo, elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, enokwenziwa nabantwana, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwangoko
Bendlela: ulawulo oluncinci kwizithako, hayi i-100% eyenziwe ngezandla
Isepha yokunyibilika kunye nokuthulula iza nokuba kukhubhubhu okanye iibhloko kwaye ungakhetha kwisepha ecacileyo (glycerin), isepha yobisi lwebhokhwe, kunye nesepha esekwe kwioyile. Ukuyisebenzisa, konke okwenzayo kukusika kube ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye unyibilike nokuba kukwimicrowave okanye kubushushu obuphantsi. Xa inyibilikile ungongeza ivumba, iintyatyambo, umbala, kunye neoyile eyongezelelweyo emva koko uyigalele kubumba. Tshiza iziqwenga ngotywala ukunciphisa amaqamza kwaye wenze ukugqibezela okuthe tye. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba lukhuni, unokukhupha imivalo ngaphandle kwesikhunta kwaye uyisebenzise.
Funda esi siqwenga apha uyenza njani isepha ngaphandle kwelye ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni isepha. Ibandakanya ukuba kutheni i-m & p kuphela kwendlela onokuyisebenzisa ukuthintela ukuphatha i-lye ekwenzeni isepha. Ndinayo iresiphi akukho seyi-ethe-ethe yesepha unokufuna ukuzama. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ze-m & p ukuzama:
- I-Organic Sula iMelt & Galela isiseko seSepha
- Ibhokhwe Milk Melt & Galela Isiseko seSepha
- I-Oatmeal Melt & Galela isiseko sesepha
Ukwenza isepha ephindiweyo, uqala ugalele okanye usike isepha ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci
5. Isepha ephindiweyo
Iinkonzo: akukho lye efunekayo, ukuphinda uhlaziye i-scraps ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuchithwa, kunokukunceda ukugcinwa kwee-batch ze-soap ezingahambanga kakuhle
Bendlela: uburhabaxa bunokubonakala bu-rustic kakhulu ekubonakala- lumpy kwaye ngaphandle kokuhambelana okungaguqukiyo
Ukuba uneemvuthuluka zesepha, nokuba kukwimivalo oyenzileyo okanye oyithengileyo, ungazinyibilikisela kwimivalo emitsha. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa itshizi grater (okanye isitshetshe) ukucoca isepha yakho emva koko uyinyibilikise ngobunono kwindawo yokupheka ecothayo. Emva koko uyayibumba, uyiphilise, kwaye uyisebenzise ngendlela obuya kwenza ngayo nayiphi na enye isepha. Ndabelana ngenkqubo yonke kwiresiphi yam ubuyisele kwakhona isepha yeparsley .
Yongeza amanzi aneleyo ukumanzisa isepha
Ukunyibilikisa iisepha ezilahliweyo, kuya kufuneka ukongeza ulwelo olwaneleyo ukuze isepha imanzi. Kancinci kuhamba umgama omde kwaye ungasebenzisa amanzi, ubisi, iti, okanye ubisi lwekhokhonathi. Sebenzisa ubisi kunokuhambisa ukuthungwa kwesepha ephindiweyo ukuze ingabinamaqhuqhuva - kodwa ungasebenzisi kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba lubisi lobisi. Xa isepha inyibilika, yigalele kwisibumbeko kwaye uvumele ukuqina phambi kokuyisika kwimivalo. Ukuba uphinda wenze isepha endala, ungasebenzisa imivalo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba yinkqubo entsha yokubanda engakhange ibenalo ithuba lokuyinyanga kuya kufuneka uyinyange isepha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
